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S A T Grammar Packet SAT Grammar Packet
S A T Grammar Packet SAT Grammar Packet

... Is your phone working properly? (The subject is phone; the predicate is is working.) (In this sentence the predicate is interrupted by the subject.) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Underline the com ...
Learning Verbs that Lack Argument Structure: The Case of
Learning Verbs that Lack Argument Structure: The Case of

... while they share the morphosyntactic properties of main verbs (for example, they take regular verbal inflection, they follow negation, they do not invert in questions), raising verbs are auxiliary-like in their argument structure. In particular, they do not select a subject argument, or any other th ...
Word - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Word - The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

... while they share the morphosyntactic properties of main verbs (for example, they take regular verbal inflection, they follow negation, they do not invert in questions), raising verbs are auxiliary-like in their argument structure. In particular, they do not select a subject argument, or any other th ...
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve

... The Shadow Test: Recalling What We Know of the Language of Grammar and Syntax from Diederich, Paul B. Measuring Growth in English. NCTE, 1974. ...
Sentence Pattern 1
Sentence Pattern 1

... This pattern is the simplest form of a series. A series is a group of three or more similar items, all of which fit into the same place in the sentence. Each item must be similar in form (for example, all nouns or all verbs) because they have the same grammatical function. You may have a series anyw ...
Three Batons for Cognitive Psychology
Three Batons for Cognitive Psychology

... predicates by it, when these complements are identical to a sentence elsewhere in ...
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics

... Position 1 is always occupied by a D-structure Subject (agent in these examples), whereas the others all involve “unaccusative” verbs that do not have a D-structure subject (see (Perlmutter 1978)) (with the possible and debatable exception of you ‘have’.) ...
Comma Rules and Uses - RISD Writing Center
Comma Rules and Uses - RISD Writing Center

... Commas DON’T set off restrictive clauses. - A restrictive clause gives essential information about the noun it describes, making it necessary to the sentence. - Restrictive clauses begin with a relative pronoun such as that, which, who, whom, or whose. ...
Grammar Basics: Sentences, Part 1
Grammar Basics: Sentences, Part 1

... “Note that the word ‘him’ is an objective case personal pronoun. Sentence objects are, quite logically, in the objective case. “Of course,” I went on, “not all sentences have objects. Some have only subjects and predicates. ”Others have another type of ‘third part,’ to which the Swami was referring ...
teaching english clause structure
teaching english clause structure

... (iii) as subjective complement: The question is not who will pass but who will get a distinction. (iv) as adjective complement: I wasn't sure whose book had been misplaced, (v) prepositional complement: It all depends on what you mean. In principle we can say that that-clauses should be taught first ...
fromkin-4-syntax
fromkin-4-syntax

... Look at the following English sentences: John is doing his homework. a. Is John doing his homework? b. John isn’t doing his homework. c. John is doing his homework. Notice that in each case something is happening to the auxiliary verb. In a, which is a question, the subject and auxiliary are inverte ...
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization

... In Example 2 G1 binds to predicate activates (i.e. to the right), whereas in Example 3 G1 binds to verbal noun expression (i.e. to the left). Therefore, in both sentences the marked subsequence represents different syntagma. This phenomenon will be referred to as syntagmatic phrase space complexity. ...
Transformational Generative Grammar for Various
Transformational Generative Grammar for Various

... 5. If the sentence is not interrogative, check if it is imperative or not. Form the auxiliary part of the verb from the lexeme sequence. In the above example, auxiliary will be +φ+e = . If the verb auxiliary is not in normal mood, check if it is in imperative mood. If so, check if the first noun ...
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES

... Verbal phrase consists of a verbal and any objects or modifiers.  A verbal is a verb form that does not serve as a verb in the sentence. Instead, it functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. There are three types of verbals: a gerund, an infinitive, and a participle. ...
日英両国語比較(XXIV)
日英両国語比較(XXIV)

... ”might be past participle of “claudere”meaning to close and the suffix“− ula”which is in English“− ule”might to be added at the end of the word“clausla”with conjugation, becoming“clausa.”Taking a slight look at the historical stream of how the word“clause”became as it is now, we can see the Latin wo ...
Nominal Clause - colliertech.org
Nominal Clause - colliertech.org

... expression (Arabic mubtadiʾ, 'that which is begun with, inchoative') is followed by another constituent (Arabic χabar, 'report, announcement') which is predicated of or comments on the first. Mubtadiʾ and χabar are translated here as initial NP and report respectively. The report constituent has two ...
NEGATIVE POLARITY EXPRESSIONS IN NAVAJO Ken Hale and
NEGATIVE POLARITY EXPRESSIONS IN NAVAJO Ken Hale and

... (b) Doo shi-ye’ hashtl’ishítlizh-go hadeeshghaazh-da. NEG 1s-son mud.P.3.fall-COMP P.1s.shout-DA ‘I didn’t shout when my son fell into the mud.’ (c) Doo háí-da hastl’ishítlizh-go hadeeshghaazh-da. NEG who-DA mud.P.3.fall-COMP P.1s.shout-DA ‘I didn’t shout out when someone fell into the mud.’ (d) *Do ...
WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPIAL
WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPIAL

... lated into Ukrainian much like the above-treated subjective with the infinitive secondary predication constructions. There is, however, some difference between the action expressed by the NV. nf pattern constructions and the action expressed by the subjective with the participle N/l/Vlng pattern con ...
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural

... And a noun phrase antecedent under a disjunction – as for example in (34) – is accessible if the anaphoric expression occurs in one of the subsequent disjuncts: 34. John sends a letter to Mary or brings the letter to Mary. An anaphoric expression can be syntactically less specific than its noun phra ...
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e

... little whether this is done using a locative predication, a possessive construction where a location is treated as an abstract possessor, or a dedicated existence predicate. The communicative effect will be roughly the same. Thus, to arrive at a better understanding of existential sentences, we must ...
Sentence Patterns - Mrs. Rubach`s Room
Sentence Patterns - Mrs. Rubach`s Room

... -Object of a Preposition: tells who or what after the preposition (OP); follows a preposition -Direct Object: tells who or what after an action verb (DO); follows an action verb -Appositive: tells who or what directly after another noun, renaming that noun (App.); follows another noun -Predicate Nom ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... -Object of a Preposition: tells who or what after the preposition (OP); follows a preposition -Direct Object: tells who or what after an action verb (DO); follows an action verb -Appositive: tells who or what directly after another noun, renaming that noun (App.); follows another noun -Predicate Nom ...
Lola Oliva Asencio Gabriela Torres Silva B1 IC RELATIVE
Lola Oliva Asencio Gabriela Torres Silva B1 IC RELATIVE

... person and is the complement of the preposition to) Whose → we usually use whose as a relative pronoun to indicate possession by people and animals. It expresses that the thing mentioned in the relative clause belongs to the antecedent. In more formal styles, we can also use it for things. Whose can ...
the relationship between noun phrase and verb phrase
the relationship between noun phrase and verb phrase

... words such as determiners, auxiliary verbs and modals, and conjunctions can also precede other phrases. A determiner precedes a noun to form a determiner phrase (DP). An auxiliary including a modal can precede a verb to form a tense phrase (TP) and a conjunction precedes a sentence to form a complem ...
Writing Correct Sentences
Writing Correct Sentences

... baskets. Unless you want to have trouble with ninth-graders. Almost everyone enjoys Clean-up Day. Probably because most of us like to get out of going to classes. There are always some loafers. Who are more interested in getting out of work than in helping. Even the loafers, however, get busy. When ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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