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Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona
Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona

... Predicate Phrase: A group of words that attributes a property to the subject. (In most sentences this is the VP, although not necessarily so.) Prescriptive Grammar: The grammar rules as taught by so called “language experts.” These rules, often inaccurate descriptively, prescribe how people should t ...
File
File

... Because that, too, is what subordinate clauses do: though separate, simple sentences, they can’t stand alone, but have some function in the clauses which introduce them. Let’s reconsider our example above, in translation: On that night … happened that the moon was full. The English neuter pronoun ‘i ...
TRANSFORMATIONAL- GENERATIVE  SYNTAX  AND  THE TEACHING  OF SENTENCE MECHANICS
TRANSFORMATIONAL- GENERATIVE SYNTAX AND THE TEACHING OF SENTENCE MECHANICS

... In the two sentences above, the sources of the agreement errors are the intervening prepositional phrase (i.e., of electronic security devices) in 15 and the intervening relative clause (i.e., which operated several branch offices in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles) in 16. Conventional instructio ...
Proofreading for Commas
Proofreading for Commas

... 1. Skim your paper, looking for a phrase or clause in each sentence that explains or gives more information about a word or phrase that comes before it. 2. If you can delete the phrase or clause and still keep the meaning, the phrase or clause is probably nonessential and needs two commas, one befor ...
a short overview of english syntax
a short overview of english syntax

... In canonical clauses describing an action the Subject will be associated with the semantic role of actor, or agent, as in [5i]. But many clauses don't express actions: we heard an explosion, for example, describes a sensory experience, and here the Subject is associated with the role of experiencer. ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... this kind of series serves as a dramatic interruption within the sentence and may even have commas, you must use the dash before it and a dash after it. EX: Young Gerald—handsome, dashing, debonair—kept all the ladies’ attention. 33. Open with a nominative absolute: A nominative absolute consists of ...
Using Clauses as Nouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs
Using Clauses as Nouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs

... A noun clause is an entire clause, which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. Like a noun, a noun clause acts as the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition, answering the questions "who (m)?" or "what?". Consider the following examples: I know that Latin is no l ...
C80-1009 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C80-1009 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... important to focus on is that it is not the rules of grammar themselves which characterise grammaticality, for they will over-generate massively, but the interaction of rules of grammar with constraints like TSC and SSC. ...
preparing to solve the 15 common errors
preparing to solve the 15 common errors

... noun or pronoun; it can also take present as well as past forms, and like a verb, it can take an object. Auxiliaries work with participles to specify tense and other qualities of the action or condition expressed in the sentence. In these specific illustrations of auxiliary and participles forms, we ...
sat writing section overview
sat writing section overview

... B) RUN-ONS – A run-on sentence has far more to do with punctuation than with the number of words. Run-on sentence notes: 1. Unless they are connected by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS), main clauses require a full stop between them. Full stops include the period, the semi-colon, the colon, the ...
Online Chapter One Subjects and Predicates
Online Chapter One Subjects and Predicates

... After we got there but before you came in, we had a talk with Mother. (Two dependent adverbial clauses followed by an independent clause) I told her to keep quiet, but she wouldn’t because she was shocked and she wanted to know why. (Two independent clauses and two dependent adverbial clauses. Notic ...
Noun clauses
Noun clauses

... complements, appositives, objects of prepositions, and may be modified by adjectives ...
Sentence Guidance - Bladon Primary School
Sentence Guidance - Bladon Primary School

... with in order to create the desired effect on the reader. In this instance, the complex sentence suggests the two activities are happening at the same time, whereas the compound sentence could suggest that the second activity happened after the first. A subordinate clause is part of a complex senten ...
Trique Clause and Sentence - Nahuatl Learning Environment
Trique Clause and Sentence - Nahuatl Learning Environment

... The relator-axis clause is bipartite: C15 = R' + A'.6 The clause-level relator tagmeme (R') may be locational y434 where, nda43ya34 as far as where, yu3h place where, ne34? direction towards; or temporal nga43 when. The clause-level axis tagmeme is manifested by a predication or equation clause, i.e ...
PSAT Grammar
PSAT Grammar

... If you will break the sentence apart and read it twice, once for each word in the compound element, you will realize the correct answer. Dad gave Tom and Sally the gifts. Dad gave Tom the gifts. Dad gave Sally the gifts. Dad gave him and Sally the gifts. Dad gave him the gifts. Dad gave Sally the gi ...
Predicate 1. Introduction - Collier Technologies LLC
Predicate 1. Introduction - Collier Technologies LLC

... ʾismiyya) into an `initial NP’ (ʾal-mubtadiʾ ‘that which is begun with’) and a `report’ (ʾal-xabar `report, comment’). The correspondence is imperfect because some nominal clauses are analyzed as topic-comment structures rather than as predications (Bakir 1980, Eisele 1999, Mohammad 2000), although ...
Pronoun - St. Clairsville Schools
Pronoun - St. Clairsville Schools

... means to question! ...
Module for Week # 4
Module for Week # 4

... Is it a complete idea? Yes. There is no direct object here; however, it is still a complete idea and a good sentence. Here's another example. I take. Subject = I Verb = take Is it a complete idea? No. This sentence requires a direct object. (This sentence is called a sentence fragment.) It is actual ...
1 - ZiyoNET
1 - ZiyoNET

... In Modern Russian, for instance, the subject is much less obligatory as part of the sentence. One-member sentences are known to be a much more frequent of occurrence in our mother tongue than in English. Gerundial complexes functioning as subjects are specifically English. Most declarative sentences ...
All About Sentences
All About Sentences

... sea grass. Holding on to the blades of grass with their tails, they escape being eaten by other larger fish. Sea horses can also change color. This helps them avoid being eaten, too, because they blend into the background. ...
ENGLISH ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION
ENGLISH ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

... Based on the description above, the writer can give a short explanation of elliptical construction as follows. Ellipsis can be seen from the structure, the place, and the kind. Viewed from the structure, when the sentences are positive we can use the structure of elliptical construction: Subject + v ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... 43- In the sentence "Many students enjoyed the concert", the noun phrase the concert functions as a/an: a. predicator complement b. subject attribute c. direct object d. indirect object 44- In the sentence "Last night,' they revealed who had done it", the function ‘direct object’ is realized by: a. ...
final exam b
final exam b

... 36- In the sentence"Peter kept himself busy by reading novels ",the underlined constituent is a/an: a. conjunction b. conjunct c. adjunct d. disjunct 37- The adjective ashamed can be used: a. predicatively arid attributively with a difference in meaning b. attributively only c. predicatively only d ...
an introduction to english syntax for czech students
an introduction to english syntax for czech students

... The largest unit for grammatical analysis in English is the sentence. Since the sentence is usually regarded as a basic unit used for the analysis of distinct grammatical patterns in written language, it is formally defined as beginning with a capital letter and ending with either a full stop, a que ...
What Is a Clause?
What Is a Clause?

... In all but three of the following items, the two simple sentences can be combined into one compound sentence. If the sentences are close in thought, combine them, using a semicolon alone, or a comma with a coordinating conjunction: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. If the sentences are not close in t ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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