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the semantics and exegetical significance of the object
the semantics and exegetical significance of the object

... reversed. Such a clear instance demonstrates the reversal phenomenon and, at the same time, raises two questions: (1) What are the criteria for determining which is which since word order is not an infallible guide? and (2) Why is the order sometimes reversed? The Semantics of the Construction The t ...
Cumulativity and Countability in Karitiana Verbs* Luciana Sanchez
Cumulativity and Countability in Karitiana Verbs* Luciana Sanchez

... count predicates can be said of the different types of verbal predicates. Inspired by the description in Link 1983, Bach 1986 shows the similarity between atelic predicates and mass nouns in the sense that they are like the stuff that the telic predicates and count names are made. Doetjes 2007 claim ...
Grace Theological Journal 6
Grace Theological Journal 6

... reversed. Such a clear instance demonstrates the reversal phenomenon and, at the same time, raises two questions: (1) What are the criteria for determining which is which since word order is not an infallible guide? and (2) Why is the order sometimes reversed? The Semantics of the Construction The t ...
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Writing Matters

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Case of Personal Pronouns
Case of Personal Pronouns

... • Today this rule is changing. In informal speech, people often use the objective case after a form of the linking verb be; they say It’s me or It was him. Some authorities even advise using the objective case informally to avoid appearing pretentious. In formal writing, however, always use the nomi ...
An Unmediated Analysis of Relative Clauses
An Unmediated Analysis of Relative Clauses

... analysis. Yet, since Chomsky (1977) the standard analysis of this kind of relative clause has been an anaphorically mediated analysis, in which the mediating element is an unexpressed pronominal element. This paper will argue for an anaphorically unmediated analysis of relative clauses. In §2 I will ...
English non-finite participial clauses as seen through their Czech
English non-finite participial clauses as seen through their Czech

... (‘to-need’); the third (iii) by She gave the chair a gentle turn. - Po-otočila křeslo. (‘gently-turned-she the chair’). The second (ii) type of verbonominal ways of expression, which is of interest in this study, includes English participial condensers. Typological differences between English and Cz ...
clause analysis - mt
clause analysis - mt

... The questions asked in this topic are to analyze the clause and the sentences given are mainly complex sentences. A COMPLEX sentence is made up of a MAIN CLAUSE and a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE, which starts with a subordinator. The main clause is the one that can stand on its own. The subordinate clause de ...
Simple Sentence
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Negative quantification and existential sentences
Negative quantification and existential sentences

... Meulen, 1987) cannot occur in averbal clauses, cf. (14), analogously to what is observed in there–constructions. The data in (14) show that the definiteness effect is replicated in averbal clauses. It has to be noted that the frequency with which the negative constructions exemplified in (1) and (2) ...
Lambrecht 2000
Lambrecht 2000

... In previous work (Lambrecht 1986, 1994) I have argued that the pragmatic structuring of propositions into presupposed and non-presupposed portions is done cross-linguistically in terms of a small number of types of focus articulation or  , which correspond to different types of communi ...
1 Title: ERRORS IN THE TRANSLATION OF TOPIC
1 Title: ERRORS IN THE TRANSLATION OF TOPIC

... Originally, the term TOPIC is the Anglo-Saxon equivalent of the term THEME, which was coined by the Prague School of functional linguistics, following Mathesius (English translation: 1975), e.g. Firbas (1969), Danes (1974). Topic is often defined in terms of its linguistic structures, either syntact ...
ùit6 - Bilkent Repository
ùit6 - Bilkent Repository

... education in many different ways, often involving some kind of questionanswer interaction between student and computer. Integration of natu­ ral language in teaching specific subject domains certainly improves the power of a CAI system. Design of computer-aided education tools for teaching Turkish o ...
LATIN WORD ORDER A Glimpse into the Vaults.
LATIN WORD ORDER A Glimpse into the Vaults.

... Knowing in what order to put the words when expressing one's thoughts is an important part of prose composition skill. In Latin, word order is far more flexible than in languages with no (or few) inflections, thus expressing emphasis by merely changing the position of a word becomes possible. This p ...
Relativization in English and Embosi
Relativization in English and Embosi

... (a) The flowers that you sent me were lost. (b) The President for whom you were waiting did not come. (c) I am proud of the singer whose songs you like. ...
Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and
Toward an Aposynthesis of Topic Continuity and

... Some of the shortcomings of the BFP algorithm are discussed by Prasad and Strube (2000), who observe that it makes two strategic errors. Prasad and Strube’s observations are made with respect to Hindi but hold in English and Modern Greek, as shown in (6) and (7), respectively. The Žrst of these erro ...
Boundless Study Slides
Boundless Study Slides

... • Parallelism In grammar, parallelism is a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses.The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve writing style, clearness, and readability.Parallelism may also be known as parallel structure or parallel construction. ( ...
Pronouns
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... FORMS: subject (who, which, that), object (whom, which, that), possessive personal (who whom whose) non-personal (which whose that) Examples: I went to see the singer who was in town. I read the book which the professor recommended to me. ...
Complex sentences in Avatime
Complex sentences in Avatime

... • Foley & Van Valin (1984) propose the notion cosubordination for some constructions that seem to be in between subordination and coordination - especially cause chaining and serial verb constructions. • In clausal cosubordination, the linked units share illocutionary force, tense and negation (Van ...
Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with - Archipel
Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with - Archipel

... that, when the two clauses are coordinated by b‡, the subject of the second conjunct clause must be overt, as in (5) and (7), and when the two clauses are coordinated by bó, the subject of the second conjunct must be covert, as in (6). This discrepancy raises the question of the syntactic status of ...
A comparative study of participles, converbs and absolute
A comparative study of participles, converbs and absolute

... Ruppel (2013) gives an overview of ACs’ characteristics stated by other authors: “Some authors concentrate on (or also mention) the fact that ACs stand ‘as attributes to a whole clause’ or ‘syntactically independent’ from their matrix clause. Others focus on the necessity that the subject of the AC ...
Classification of subordinate clauses
Classification of subordinate clauses

... Since speech and writing are the expression of articulate thinking, utterances and written sentences will be the materialized forms of thoughts. Articulate thoughts (in the field of logic) find their expression in sentences or propositions (terms which have their origin in the same field of logic) a ...
Adverb clause of manner answer the question
Adverb clause of manner answer the question

... a sentence. It can stand alone as a sentence by itself. An independent clause = subject + verb + Complement Ex: a. They play football. b. I eat more food today. Normally, I found independent clause in simple and compound sentences. 1.2 Dependent Clauses A dependent clause is not a complete sentence. ...
Reflections on English personal pronouns
Reflections on English personal pronouns

... There is a tension between grammatical and semantical number, as illustrated by the following: A number of people know Esperanto; but their number is small, even if it is not insignificant. The gender in English is strictly determined by the sex of the person referred to, as opposed to the practice ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy

... They can be classified either by structural type (in terms of the elements they themselves contain) or by function (structural position they have in the superordinate clause), fully described in the following chapters. There is the absence of a finite verb form. They have no tense and they cannot in ...
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Equative

The term equative is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities ""Susan"" and ""our president"". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as ""be"", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g.demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions. The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is fat.
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