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句法理論研究習題第三章
句法理論研究習題第三章

... the original one. Examples of this are unconscious, and unlucky. And adjectives can also combine with suffixes to form nouns, such as sadness and quickness. On the contrary, in the structure 2, the adjective “happy” first combines with “ness” and then the noun “happiness” combines with the prefix “u ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... however many kinds of word it contains – it is still a single unit, a nominal (a noun phrase, containing at least one word): the Subject of the sentence. This example (“he threw the ball”) shows the essential structure of the basic Clause – [Subject + Verb + Object]. An adverbial can be added to it ...
Study Advice Service
Study Advice Service

... The Verb is the essential part of a Clause (except for a small group of units known as „verbless Clauses‟, whose analysis belongs to a more advanced study of grammar than this). The three other function elements of a clause are: the Subject (the „performer‟ of the action of the Verb), which is the s ...
Verb
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Grammar Glossary, Autumn 2016
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... Adverbs describe how, when or where something happened. They usually describe the verb in the sentence but can also add detail to adjectives or other adverbs. Many adverbs end in –ly. ...
Verb
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10 The Autobiography of Admiral Ahmose Part I
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... ity, itii “sovereign” that we met before. ...
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... itself a new proposition (Palmer 1986, 12). However, tense and aspect are usually excluded from this wide field as their own categories (Nuyts 2006, 1; Nuyts 2005, 5; Palmer 1986, 12). De Haan, taking a typological approach to modality, considers an element to be modal if it has modal meanings (de H ...
C16-1116 - Association for Computational Linguistics
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... information on 283 lemmas (the size of the hyponym closure of occupation.n.01). We use types to create a rough approximation of Concepts. We achieve this by manually picking specific synsets within WordNet and associating them and all their hyponyms to a particular QC based on where in a question th ...
Basic word/constituent order: Source: Source: Whaley, Comrie and
Basic word/constituent order: Source: Source: Whaley, Comrie and

... the characteristics of flexible word-order languages is that it allows extensive use of ‘pro-drop’. The use of the term ‘pro-’ for ‘pronoun’ is case sensitive in Generative grammar and therefore, there are two kinds of ‘pro-s’ 1. ‘PRO-’ and 2. ‘pro-’. Practitioners of generative school make a very c ...
Adverbs and Adjectives 1
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Mrs. Campbell`s 5th Grade Study Notes for the MCT2 READING
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... Subordinating conjunctions (used in complex sentences): after, although, because, before, therefore, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, while, ect. Prepositions link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence. A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a ...
Sentence Diagramming
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... An adverb clause is introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Some common subordinating conjunctions include because, before, since, though, and whether. ...
6.1 Parallelism
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Excerpt I from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (commentary
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... They swarmed up in front of Sherburn's palings as thick as they could jam together, and you couldn't hear yourself think for the noise. It was a little twenty-foot yard. Some sung out "Tear down the fence! tear down the fence!" Then there was a racket of ripping and tearing and smashing, and down sh ...
Summary of Capitalization Rules
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... A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in a sentence. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun that is called the object of the preposition. COMMONLY USED PREPOSITIONS aboard as but ...
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... Just in case your teachers have failed to get the message to you, these forms are considered nonstandard. Use “a lot” and “all right.” altogether vs. all together Altogether means either “completely” or “in total”; all together means “all in a group”: “altogether in one place for the first time in ...
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... A direct object (a noun or pronoun) is the person or thing that receives the action of an action verb. An indirect object (noun or pronoun) is the person or thing that receives the direct object; the indirect object always comes before the direct object. The controller gave the pilot the instruction ...
SAT Essential Grammar
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An Approach to Academic Written Grammar
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... 2. A verb that usually precedes a main verb and must be used with certain forms of a main verb. 3. A dependent clause that usually begins with a relative pronoun, modifies a noun or a pronoun, and usually answers the question Which one? What kind of? or Whose? 4. One of four word pairs (either/or, n ...
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... “It was a very still night, with a faint thunder haze dimming the stars, and once or twice as they walked, a flicker of summer lightning danced along the sky-line.” ...
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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions, are a class of words that express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or marking various semantic roles (of, for).A preposition or postposition typically combines with a noun or pronoun, or more generally a noun phrase, this being called its complement, or sometimes object. A preposition comes before its complement; a postposition comes after its complement. English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in, under and of precede their objects, as in in England, under the table, of Jane – although there are a small handful of exceptions including ""ago"" and ""notwithstanding"", as in ""three days ago"" and ""financial limitations notwithstanding"". Some languages, which use a different word order, have postpositions instead, or have both types. The phrase formed by a preposition or postposition together with its complement is called a prepositional phrase (or postpositional phrase, adpositional phrase, etc.) – such phrases usually play an adverbial role in a sentence. A less common type of adposition is the circumposition, which consists of two parts that appear on each side of the complement. Other terms sometimes used for particular types of adposition include ambiposition, inposition and interposition. Some linguists use the word preposition in place of adposition regardless of the applicable word order.
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