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Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek

... In the examples presented in the previous section, clitics do not alternate freely with full NP complements. Datives of possession must be expressed with a clitic (and optional doubled NP); indirect objects in NG can appear in the periphrastic dative, but accusative NP objects must obligatorily be d ...
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice

... 3.3 “Deponents”: Verbs are conventionally termed “deponent” if they appear in passive or middle morphoparadigms but have an “active” sense.5 Thus “go one’s way”, since its morphoparadigm is middle, is called a “deponent verb;” similarly , the aorist 1st sg. of “be able,” is termed a “passive deponen ...
Sentence Diagraming
Sentence Diagraming

... Compound Subjects and Predicates IV Complete Subject and Complete Predicate The complete subject of a sentence consists of the simple subject and all the words that modify it. The complete predicate consists of the simple predicate, or verb, and all the words that modify it or complete its meaning. ...
On the Reciprocal in Ndebele - Nordic Journal of African Studies
On the Reciprocal in Ndebele - Nordic Journal of African Studies

... marker (SM) and object marker (OM) that cross-reference noun phrases (NPs), tense/aspect, modality, etc. are prefixed. The reciprocal in Ndebele, like in most Bantu languages, is clearly marked by the verbal suffix -an-. It denotes “action […] performed […] by someone or something upon another and v ...
YET ANOTHER APPLICATION OF INFERENCE IN
YET ANOTHER APPLICATION OF INFERENCE IN

... 6 Morphology-based inference Some morphological categories are semantically induced, i.e. they have their own representation on semantic level. Such categories can be used for inferences too. In all European languages, nouns have semantically induced category of number with singular and plural value ...
Relativization strategies in Thulung Rai Aimée Lahaussois Histoire
Relativization strategies in Thulung Rai Aimée Lahaussois Histoire

... bear-GEN head flat become-3SG.PST HS '(It is said that) the bear's head became flat.' ...
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in

... with markedly high frequency, relative to the component words or alternative phrasings of the same expression (Cruse 1986; Sag, Baldwin, Bond, Copestake, and Flickinger 2002). For example, in Table 1.1, we present an illustration of statistical idiomaticity, adapted from Cruse (1986, p281). The exam ...
Adverbs - 1º Bach.English Classes
Adverbs - 1º Bach.English Classes

... Regardless of its position, an adverb is often neatly integrated into the flow of a sentence. When this is true, as it almost always is, the adverb is called an adjunct. (Notice the underlined adjuncts or adjunctive adverbs in the first two sentences of this paragraph.) When the adverb does not fit ...
NOMINATIVE
NOMINATIVE

... Voni vás tak neznají, nevědí, že je to sranda. (CCz) [They-NOM you-ACC thus not-know, not-know, that is that-NOM fun-NOM.] They don’t know you, they don’t know that it’s a joke. Já jim to pak řeknu, rovnou do očí! (CCz) [I-NOM them-DAT that-ACC then will-tell, directly to eyes-GEN!] I’ll tell them i ...
FORMATIVE B
FORMATIVE B

... a.Although I don't like to owe people money, I decline his offer of a loan. b.Although I don't like to owe people money, I accepted his offer of a loan. c.Although his offers of a loan, I don't take money. d.I didn't take the money since I don't like to owe people money. 28. (objective 14/4) “While ...
What Is Morphology?
What Is Morphology?

... individual human languages. It is therefore important, from the very beginning, that a student be presented, not just with fragmentary bits of data from many languages, as tends to happen with both morphology and phonology, but with something approaching the entire morphological system of a single l ...
A Reanalysis of Nonemphatic Pronouns in Dagbani
A Reanalysis of Nonemphatic Pronouns in Dagbani

... simply two functions of the same set of pronouns. (Furthermore, the ‘Emphatic’ function can in fact be represented by non-elided forms (see, e.g., (1c) in the data set further below); and the ‘Disjunctive’ pronouns may be pronounced in elided form (see, e.g., (1f)).) The only variation in the realiz ...
Prepositions and particles in English
Prepositions and particles in English

... loose label, difficult to use profitably. This is why, for their part, Huddleston  and  Pullum  refuse  to  use  the  term  “phrasal  verb”  on  the  basis  of  syntactic  criteria.  According  to  them,  despite  the  frequency  of  their  joint  idiomatic  use, the combination verb + preposition o ...
Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are available in a
Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are available in a

... Students use their grammar and writing skills automatically with dependable results. This leads to higher level thinking skills because the students are stimulated to learn and use their own thought processes to solve difficult language problems. ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It ends with a period. • An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point. Read each sentence. Write whether it is declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. 1. What a wonderful camping trip ...
Errors in the Coalface Grammar - Linguistics and English Language
Errors in the Coalface Grammar - Linguistics and English Language

... comparing the Coalface Grammar analyses with those in IFG. The IFG analysis of possessive expressions like Sam's in Sam's folder, for example, is given on p. 314, where John's is listed as a rankshifted nominal group functioning as Deictic in the structure of a larger nominal group. Sam's folder is ...
lavarse el pelo - Waterford Public Schools
lavarse el pelo - Waterford Public Schools

... Some verbs can be reflexive AND non reflexive. However, they can have small but important changes in meaning when they become reflexive. ...
Sentence variety exercise 4
Sentence variety exercise 4

... 2. Write a sentence that contains a restrictive present participial phrase that should not be set off with commas. 3. Use the word “dancing” in a sentence, and write a non-restrictive participial phrase. 4. Change the word “fight” into a present participle, add other words to make it a participial p ...
Present Participial Phrases
Present Participial Phrases

... 2. Write a sentence that contains a restrictive present participial phrase that should not be set off with commas. 3. Use the word “dancing” in a sentence, and write a non-restrictive participial phrase. 4. Change the word “fight” into a present participle, add other words to make it a participial p ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... spices, and an annual festival in its honour has been celebrated in Manisa for over 465 years. Mesir paste was invented by Hafsa Haftun, the wife of an Ottoman sultan. It is intended as a general energizer for curing all kinds of common diseases. Since this is commonly considered a medicine for the ...
Nouns and Pronouns Mastery
Nouns and Pronouns Mastery

... (A) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists generally agree that they describe (B) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists generally agree that it describe (C) is hotly debated concerning the age ranges of its members, culturists general ...
Children`s Early Acquisition of the Passive
Children`s Early Acquisition of the Passive

... appropriate, that is, one where the discourse focus was on the patient but where there was also more than one possible agent present, children as young as three were able to produce full passive utterances (Crain, Thornton & Murasugi, 1987). This language production research suggests that the passiv ...
The Linguistic Features of Newspapers Headlines
The Linguistic Features of Newspapers Headlines

... figure out what to read and what to pass by. They have to fulfill numerous functions following certain rules that impede not only the headline writers ,but also their shape and grammar like the layout of the page, the type face and so on(Reah,1998:13).Thus heading is so crucial that almost every new ...
RTF file
RTF file

... elsewhere. Tzotzil AF verbs are subject to the further restriction that they occur only in clauses in which the agent is extracted. Once this restriction is taken into account, AF verbs in Tzotzil show striking parallels to better established inverse verbs in other languages. Discussions of AF verbs ...
alternative double object construction
alternative double object construction

... 2. The distribution of ditransitive constructions within varieties of English As has been mentioned, the two ditransitive constructions of standard English — the prepositional object construction and the canonical double object construction — have a strongly overlapping, though not identical, distri ...
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Icelandic grammar

Icelandic is an inflected language with four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. Icelandic nouns can have one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine or neuter. Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in four cases and two numbers, singular and plural.
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