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Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... Most electrons do not ‘feel’ the full positive charge of the nucleus. Other electrons in the atom (particularly those in lower energy orbitals) ‘shield’ some of this charge. The amount of positive charge ‘felt’ by an electron in a given orbital is called the effective nuclear charge (Z*). The follow ...
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... (1887-1915) subjected known elements to xrays. He was able to derive the relationship between x-ray frequency and number of protons. When Moseley arranged the elements according to increasing atomic numbers and not atomic masses, some of the inconsistencies associated with Mendeleev's table were eli ...
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CBSE Class 10 Physics Periodic classification of elements Notes

... b. It contained only 56 elements. Further it was assumed by Newlands that only 56 elements existed in nature and no more elements would be discovered in the future. c. In order to fit elements into the table. Newlands’ adjusted two elements in the same slot and also put some unlike elements under sa ...
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The Periodic Table of the Elements

... 1. Krypton (Kr) wasn’t known in Mendeleev’s time. Given that the boiling point of argon (Ar) is -186°C and of xenon (Xe) is -108°C, estimate the boiling point of Kr. 2. The melting points of potassium and cesium (Cs) are 337 K and 302 K respectively. (a) Estimate the melting point of rubidium (Rb). ...
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Period 5 element

A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fifth period contains 18 elements, beginning with rubidium and ending with xenon. As a rule, period 5 elements fill their 5s shells first, then their 4d, and 5p shells, in that order, however there are exceptions, such as rhodium.
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