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MS PowerPoint - Catalysis Eprints database
MS PowerPoint - Catalysis Eprints database

... some multiple of eight in atomic weight. However, his law of octaves, likening this periodicity of eights to the musical scale, was ridiculed by his contemporaries. It was not until the following century, with Gilbert N. lewis’ valence bond theory (1916) and irving langmuir’s octet theory of chemica ...
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... In order to understand the trends you will be investigating in all three parts of this experiment, let’s review several pieces of information from the Zumdahl text covered in Chem 152 and 162. The behavior of elements is dependent on the properties of the atoms. Remember that reactions and bonds inv ...
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Periodic Trends

...  Reactivity of these elements increases down the group  Alkali metals: ...
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... • Elements in the same column contain the same number of outer-shell electrons or valence electrons. • How do we organise the different elements in a meaningful way that will allow us to make predictions about undiscovered elements? • Arrange elements to reflect the trends in chemical and physical p ...
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... • The alkaline earth metals are silvered colored, soft metals. Elements classified as Alkaline Earth Metals are all found in the Earth’s crust, but not in the elemental form as they are so reactive. Alkaline metals are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into shee ...
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11. Patterns in the Periodic Table

... Electron trends in the periodic table Trends down a group:  the number of outer shell electrons is the same;  the number of complete electron shells increases by one. The number of a group is the same as the number of electrons in the outer shell of elements in that group, ...
11. Patterns in the Periodic Table
11. Patterns in the Periodic Table

... Electron trends in the periodic table Trends down a group:  the number of outer shell electrons is the same;  the number of complete electron shells increases by one. The number of a group is the same as the number of electrons in the outer shell of elements in that group, ...
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... Electron trends in the periodic table Trends down a group:  the number of outer shell electrons is the same;  the number of complete electron shells increases by one. The number of a group is the same as the number of electrons in the outer shell of elements in that group, ...
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... calcium (Ca) helps to build strong bones and teeth. Similarly, strontium (Sr) builds a strong shell in coral. Many substances composed of alkaline earth metals burn with bright, colourful flames. As a result of this property, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium are used in fireworks. ...
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... The modern periodic law states that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, their physical and chemical properties show a periodic pattern. Mosley’s discovery proved Mendeleev to be correct. ...
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... each period  Why?  Trend caused by the increase nuclear charge  A higher charge more strongly attracts electrons in the same energy level Group Trends  Ionization energies generally decreases down the groups  Why?  An increase in atomic size as you move down a group  Less energy required to r ...
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... Graphing Periodic Trends Computer Activity – Academic Chemistry BACKGROUND: In 1870, Dmitri Mendeleev first proposed a new way of studying and organizing the then known 63 elements. The modern form of the table has been modified and improved many times since Mendeleev’s tables. Pioneers like Moseley ...
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Periodic Table  Oakland Schools Chemistry Resource Unit Andrew D. Hulbert

... A horizontal row on the periodic table is called a period. Elements in the same period have the same number of occupied energy levels. ...
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... Ionization Energy = The energy need to remove an electron (to make a negative charge) KC 18 : Decreases within a group (gets easier to steal an electron as you go down the table) Increases across a period (gets more difficult to steal an electron as they get closer to a full shell) 2nd Ionization E ...
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... 6. A material that is ________________________ can be hammered into sheets and other shapes. 7. A powerful machine called a(n) ________________________ moves nuclear particles fast enough to make larger nuclei when the particles collide. 8. The ability to transmit heat or electricity to other object ...
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... • the number of valence electrons of the elements in each family (except He which only has 2 valence electrons) • the ion that commonly forms • the bonding capacity (the number of bonds it will form) # of valence e– ...
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... of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties. Group 1 – (alkali metals) are all highly reactive and are rarely found in elemental form in nature Group 2 – (alkaline earth metals) are silvery colored, soft metals ...
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... Chemists of the nineteenth century noticed that many elements have similar chemical properties. Numerous attempts were made to arrange the elements into some systematic fashion to emphasize these similarities. The most successful arrangement was arrived at independently by two chemists, Dmitri Mende ...
January Exam Review
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... An element with different number of neutrons, but the same number of protons (mass number will change) 3 → mass number H1 H2 H3 proton number H 1. In general, in the periodic table, the atomic masses of elements increase as their atomic numbers increase. There are, however, exceptions to this rule. ...
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... shell of the atom. It increases going down groups of the periodic table because energy shells are added to accommodate more electrons. For instance, Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na) are in the same group (column). For each atom, a new shell is added as you go down the group because each ha ...
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... First atomic hypothesis (Democritus and Leucippus, 5th century B.C.): They proposed that matter was made up of discrete, tiny and indivisible particles called atoms. ...
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5.3 Representative Groups PPT
5.3 Representative Groups PPT

... n  Relate the number of valence electrons to groups in the periodic table and to properties of elements in those groups. n  Predict the reactivity of some elements based on their locations within a group. n  Identify some properties of common A group elements. ...
Catalyst – September, 7(1+1) 2009 - stroh
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... Atoms with HIGH ELECTRONEGATIVITIES hold their electrons very close!  Sooooo, the atomic radius decreases ...
Chapter 5
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... 14. Elements with atomic number 57 to 71 are called lanthanide series and elements with atomic number 89 to 103 are called actinide. 15. Elements having 1 valence electron are placed in group one. Elements having 2 valence electrons are placed in group 2. 16. Elements having 3 valence electrons are ...
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Period 5 element

A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The fifth period contains 18 elements, beginning with rubidium and ending with xenon. As a rule, period 5 elements fill their 5s shells first, then their 4d, and 5p shells, in that order, however there are exceptions, such as rhodium.
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