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The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... *As you move across the period, the number of electrons in the outermost orbital increases by one. *In a group, the outermost orbital has the same number of electrons. *Because electrons are the outermost particles in an atom, they are the ones that give an atom it’s properties, so elements with sim ...
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...  Group 2 = Alkaline Earth Metals 2 valence electrons  Groups 3-12 =Transition Metals # electrons varies  Groups 13-16 = BCNO group 3-6 valence electrons  Group 17 = Halogens (combine to form salts) 7 valence electrons  Group 18 = Nobel Gases (least reactive) 8 valence electrons  Lanthanides & ...
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... Follow along with the activity. You will be dragging the elements on to the correct location of the table and typing in the mass or # of protons or # of electrons or neutrons in the square. If you get it correctly, it will move you on the next element. After you complete part 3, look down at the bot ...
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Slide 1 - Herricks

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Give the name and symbol for the element found in

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the periodic table

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Period 2 element



The period 2 elements are the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties.The second period contains the elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon. This situation can be explained by modern theories of atomic structure. In a quantum mechanical description of atomic structure, this period corresponds to the filling of the 2s and 2p orbitals. Period 2 elements obey the octet rule in that they need eight electrons to complete their valence shell. The maximum number of electrons that these elements can accommodate is ten, two in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital and six in the 2p orbital. All of the elements in the period can form diatomic molecules except beryllium and neon.
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