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Chapter 11 Density of States, Fermi Energy and Energy Bands
Chapter 11 Density of States, Fermi Energy and Energy Bands

... In reality, an electron in a crystal experiences complex forces from the ionized atoms. We imagine that the atoms in the linear chain form the electrical periodic potential. If the free electron mass m is replaced by the effective mass m*, we can treat the motion of electrons in the conduction band ...
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quantum number, n - Clayton State University

< 1 ... 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 ... 144 >

Density of states



In solid-state and condensed matter physics, the density of states (DOS) of a system describes the number of states per interval of energy at each energy level that are available to be occupied. Unlike isolated systems, like atoms or molecules in gas phase, the density distributions are not discrete like a spectral density but continuous. A high DOS at a specific energy level means that there are many states available for occupation. A DOS of zero means that no states can be occupied at that energy level. In general a DOS is an average over the space and time domains occupied by the system. Localvariations, most often due to distortions of the original system, are often called local density of states (LDOS). If the DOS of an undisturbedsystem is zero, the LDOS can locally be non-zero due to the presence of a local potential.
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