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Gram Positive Cocci
Gram Positive Cocci

... j. A faster way in the lab is by doing the Slide Coagulase test with latex particles that have fibrinogen (a substrate for coagulase) on the surface. Allows for clumping factor detection very quickly VIII. Cell Wall of S. aureus [S8] a. Many different things on cell wall. b. It’s a successful pathog ...
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microbiology - UtechDMD2015
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Phage Based Diagnostic Systems
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... The spread of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and parasites are of increasing public health concern. Current out breaks of avian influenza virus (H5N1) (Keawcharoen et al 2008) and increased distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterial species of spirochete which is the causative agent of lyme di ...
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Principles of Virology
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Shapes of Bacteria
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Bacteriophages of Soft Rot Enterobacteriaceae
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Spinal Cord Ventral Horns and Lymphoid Organ Involvement in
Spinal Cord Ventral Horns and Lymphoid Organ Involvement in

... convulsions and long-lasting fever. The encephalopathy described for POWV includes general weakness, ataxia, tremors and respiratory failure in the more severe cases. Lethargy and paralysis are usually observed and hemiplegia is the most common form of paralysis [1,7–9,14]. Brain autopsy results hav ...
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History of virology



The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
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