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Microbiology Chapter Review Questions
Microbiology Chapter Review Questions

... 2. List the stages of the lytic cycle of bacteriophage replication. T-even phages infect mainly which Genus? How do bacteriophages attach to bacterial cells? 3. How does lysogeny differ from the lytic cycle? The hidden virus in a bacterial cell is referred to as a ________? In a mammalian cell it wo ...
STUDY OUTLINE CHART
STUDY OUTLINE CHART

... In animals, herpesviruses replicate within both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the host cell; RNA viruses replicate in the cytoplasm; and retroviruses reverse transcribe RNA into DNA. Some DNA viruses and retroviruses integrate their DNA into the host cell chromosome (provirus) and remain in a state o ...
Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS
Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS

... theory has yet to be widely tested, sequence analyses are starting to provide evidence for evolutionary constraints in RNA virus evolution (some of which may also be found in small DNA viruses). For example, many RNA viruses use overlapping reading frames as this increases the information content in ...
Viruses
Viruses

... cellular (bacteria, archaeans, algae, protozoa and fungi) and those that are acellular (viruses, viroids and prions). • Cellular microorganisms can be divided into those that are procaryotic (bacteria and archaeans) and those that are eucaryotic (algae, protozoa, and fungi). • Viruses, viroids and p ...
ig{@mg@+l72$
ig{@mg@+l72$

... a. B, subtilis is a useful nlodel for the study of gene regulation, cell division and cell differentiation. b. B. anthracis contains parasporal body which is currently used as a biological insecticide. c. B. cereus is a causative agent of food poisoning and can infect human. d. B. sphaericu.~produce ...
Economic Significance of Microorganisms
Economic Significance of Microorganisms

... • Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease in animals and crops. • Any organisms that carry pathogen from one living organism to another is called vector. ...
Notes
Notes

... The outer membrane is like a bulletproof shield for gram negative bacteria, repelling most molecules that would otherwise harm the bacterial cell. The outer membrane also protects gram negative from drying and from harsh environments including the stomach acid of animals and engulfment by white bloo ...
Lecture #16 Bio3124 - University of Ottawa
Lecture #16 Bio3124 - University of Ottawa

... throat – Severe head and body aches, high fever (40C), malaise and vomiting – Infects the capillary epithelia of skin – Vesicles filled with pus form and later rupture to leave a skin lesion ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... rabbit spinal column after infection with rabies (saliva from rabid dog) virus. Viruses were not known at this time, Pasteur injected health animals with rabid saliva disease. ...
08_9_Fact_Path_Vir_1_2_2012 - IS MU
08_9_Fact_Path_Vir_1_2_2012 - IS MU

... - affects specifically only a particular microbe - forms only during the lifetime after the contact with the agent - develops only in a particular individual - protects also against virulent strains of obligate pathogens - starts to operate relatively late, after immune reaction has developed - afte ...
Pathogens
Pathogens

... The outer membrane is like a bulletproof shield for gram negative bacteria, repelling most molecules that would otherwise harm the bacterial cell. The outer membrane also protects gram negative from drying and from harsh environments including the stomach acid of animals and engulfment by white bloo ...
Section 12-1: Identifying The Substance of Genes
Section 12-1: Identifying The Substance of Genes

... bacteria into disease-causing bacteria  Griffith called this process transformation, because one type of bacteria had been changed permanently into another  Ability to cause disease was inherited by the offspring of the transformed bacteria  concluded that the transforming factor had to be a gene ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 27. Briefly describe the ultramicroscopic structure of a bacterial cell. 28. Write an essay on the replication of DNA in E. coli. 29. Explain in detail about the symptoms, disease cycle and control of black rust disease in ...
Greatly Reduced risk of potentially fatal cat transmitted viruses such
Greatly Reduced risk of potentially fatal cat transmitted viruses such

... No risk of being hit by a car Average lifespan of an outdoor cat is up to 4 years ...
RNA genomes
RNA genomes

... 1. (+)ssRNA genomes may be translated to make viral protein   2. dsRNA genomes can be directly translated to make viral protein  3. (+)ssRNA virus replication cycles do not require a (-) strand intermediate 4. RNA genomes can be copied by host cell RNA-dependent RNA polymerases ...
Teacher`s Guide
Teacher`s Guide

... Sugar coat (also called capsule) Cell wall Cell membrane Genetic material 5. What is the main difference between how viruses and bacteria reproduce? a. Viruses must infect a living cell. Bacteria can reproduce without being in a cell. b. Viruses need proteins. Bacteria do not. c. Viruses must grow d ...
Document
Document

... Introduction to Host-Microbe Interactions ...
microbes overview
microbes overview

... Some members of Microsporidia are considered as pathogens for humans e.g Nosema and Microsporodium. They are similar to zygomycetes and are obligatory parasites in insects e.g. Nosema infecting silkworms and honey bees, and grasshoppers ...
Gapped dsDNA genomes
Gapped dsDNA genomes

... -­‐-­‐ERWIN  CHARGAFF ...
Powerpoint - Lighthouse Christian Academy
Powerpoint - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... 1. Many viruses evolve so quickly that they become resistant to antibiotics. 2. Viral infections always directly attack the immune system. 3. Viruses evolve quickly and develop resistance to antiviral drugs. 4. Viruses evolve so quickly that viral DNA switches to RNA. ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... label these parts on a drawing of a virus. Describe the composition and function of viral parts. ...
RNA silencing
RNA silencing

... Viral • Purpose - Viral immunity? immunity? This has recently been termed “RNAi” ...
viruses - Images
viruses - Images

... T/F: Not all organisms can get a virus. T/F: Viruses have all characteristics that are essential for life Are viruses cells? Do viruses use their own energy? T/F: Viruses must be in a host cell in order to multiply T/F: A virus acts like a parasite. What is located on the outer coat of a virus that ...
Lichens—a new source or yet unknown host of herbaceous plant
Lichens—a new source or yet unknown host of herbaceous plant

... been identified from less than 1 % of known eukaryotic algal species but no virus has been found in Trebouxia or in Trentepohlia (Chlorophyta, Pleurastrophyceae, Pleurastrales), the most common green lichen photobionts. On the other hand, dsDNA viruses infecting related Chlorella algae are well know ...
Classification, Viruses, Protists, Fungi
Classification, Viruses, Protists, Fungi

... • If ergots infect rye bread it will cause restricting of blood vessels in the person who consumes the bread. Repeated ingestion of ergot-infected bread leads to a disease called ergotism also known as St. Anthony's Fire. • Most famous ergot produces a compound called lysergic acid diethylamide comm ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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