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Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... because the environment changed) • The decedents may change so much from their ancestors that they become a distinct species = speciation ...
Biomes and Ecological Succession Test Review Students all need
Biomes and Ecological Succession Test Review Students all need

... 11. What is a climax community? a. A stable group of plants and animals that is the end result of the succession process 12. Primary Succession starts with ROCK not SOIL 13. Secondary Succession starts with SOIL 14. What is Ecological Succession? a. ...
Ecology Refresher
Ecology Refresher

... Ecology Refresher This packet will quickly go over some of the basic topics in chapters 4, 5 and 8 in your textbook. The remaining topics will be covered during other class time. There are five levels of organization in Ecology. They are in order from largest to smallest: Biosphere, Ecosystem, Commu ...
Interactions in Ecosystems - Salisbury Composite High School
Interactions in Ecosystems - Salisbury Composite High School

... Blackburnian – only at tops of trees ...
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact
Ecology …the study of how organisms interact

... organism lives out its life Organisms use a variety of different strategies to live and reproduce in their habitats Habitats can change or disappear from an area through both natural and human causes ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Community structure Roles of species Species interactions Changes in ecosystems Stability of ecosystems ...
Chpt.4 Environmental Science
Chpt.4 Environmental Science

... species that has replaced the old • Alternatively, isolation of population subsets by geographic or behavior factors that prevent exchange of genetic material can result in branching off of new species that coexist with their parental line. • Convergent evolution unrelated organisms coming to look a ...
Essential Standard 2.1 Analyze the interdependence of living
Essential Standard 2.1 Analyze the interdependence of living

... Organism Within a population, one individual, that has all the characteristics of life, is called an organism. ...
The Loss of Biodiversity
The Loss of Biodiversity

... • There is around a one hundred times greater extinction rate now than there is any evidence in the past for many categories of species • The projections for the future see no halt to this pattern ...
limiting factor notes
limiting factor notes

... resources and their environment) and reproduce  If an entire species is unable to respond to changes, it could face extinction  Extinct species – no living organism of the species exists  Endangered species – small population of the species exists with an increased threat of extinction ...
Level of organization
Level of organization

... two or more types of tissues that work together to complete a specific task ...
Ecosystems and Living Organisms
Ecosystems and Living Organisms

... Edge effect - The change in species composition at ecotones ...
Organisms and their environment lecture 23.1
Organisms and their environment lecture 23.1

... nutrients back into the ...
Environmental Systems Test Review Texas Ecoregions Fill in the
Environmental Systems Test Review Texas Ecoregions Fill in the

... 12. Compare & contrast biotic & abiotic factors within an ecosystem. Biotic – living or once living – dead tree, scat, animals, plants Abiotic – nonliving – soil type, rocks, temp, precip Population Dynamics 1. What is a population? What do all members of a population have in common? A group of the ...
Shaping an Ecosystem - Crestwood Local Schools
Shaping an Ecosystem - Crestwood Local Schools

... biotic (living organisms) and abiotic (physical) factors. The area in which an org. lives is a habitat - this includes both factors. Niche - all conditions in which an org. lives and how it uses those conditions ~ type of food eaten ~ place in the food web ~ temp. in which they survive ~ reproductio ...
Human Activities Can Alter Ecosystems
Human Activities Can Alter Ecosystems

...  Over the past few centuries, many ecosystems have been affected by the rapidly growing human population's need for resources.  The effects of human activities are sometimes felt in only a small area.  Sometimes, though, the ecological impact is more widespread or even global. ...
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny

... HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY BEFORE THE 1700S, BOTH SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY WERE INFLUENCED BY RELIGIOUS BELIEFS. DURING THE 1500S, PHILOSOPHERS BEGAN TO THINK ON THEIR OWN AND BEGAN TO LOOK CRITICALLY AT THE NATURAL WORLD. IT WASN’T UNTIL THE 1800S THAT SCIENCE BEGAN TO TAKE OFF AND MAKE IMPORTANT BREAK-TH ...
Macroevolution
Macroevolution

... Macroevolution - Definition • Changes that occur at or above the level of species • Describes the processes and patterns of originations, adaptations and extinctions • Reconstructs climates and environments in which species lived ...
7th grade Science
7th grade Science

... point source—a specific source of pollution that can be identified nonpoint source—a widely spread source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin environmental science—the study of the natural processes that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them Lesson ...
Biodiversity increased stability
Biodiversity increased stability

... • “Biological diversity is the wealth of life on earth, the millions of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the genes they contain, and the intricate ecosystems they help to build into the living environment.” (WWF 1989) Levels of biodiversity • Genetic diversity: differences in genes • Species div ...
Ecology - World of Teaching
Ecology - World of Teaching

...  The part of Earth that supports life  Top portion of Earth's crust  All the waters that cover Earth's surface  Atmosphere that surrounds Earth. ...
File - Pedersen Science
File - Pedersen Science

... AP BIOLOGY BIG IDEA 4 and SB4 Students will assess the dependence of all organisms on one another and the flow of energy and matter within their ecosystems. Investigate the relationships among organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems and biomes. ...
Unit 6 Ecology Organizer
Unit 6 Ecology Organizer

... Learning targets (check when you have mastered)— *I can describe the characteristics of Earth’s major ecosystems. _______ *I can describe how living things on Earth are organized into levels._______ *I can use characteristics of ecosystems to determine what organisms would be most suited for life in ...
COMMUNITY AND POPULATION ECOLOGY
COMMUNITY AND POPULATION ECOLOGY

... Succession in lakes filling in to form bogs and then meadows. ...
Name
Name

... 14. What is evolution? 15. What did Darwin observe about the finches of the Galapagos Islands? 16. What is an adaptation? 17. Define natural selection. 18. Define overproduction. 19. How do helpful variations accumulate among surviving members of the species? 20. What was special about the organisms ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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