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Limiting Resources - Marine Discovery at the University of Arizona
Limiting Resources - Marine Discovery at the University of Arizona

... sub populations, some of which may contribute disproportionately large numbers of individuals to the metapopulation as a whole Are extremely important in marine populations because of the life histories of many marine animals (larval dispersal). Examples where metapopulation dynamics are important ...
Chapter 19-Introduction to Ecology
Chapter 19-Introduction to Ecology

... (2) The gypsy moth is a destructive insect pest. In a deciduous forest ecosystem, the caterpillars of the gypsy moth negatively affect oak trees by consuming their leaves. The number of caterpillars in the forest fluctuates, and every few years the caterpillar population increases dramatically. What ...
LCF5883 - Species Distribution Modeling for Biology
LCF5883 - Species Distribution Modeling for Biology

... Phillips, S. J., Dudík, M. 2008. Modeling of species distributions with Maxent: new extensions and a comprehensive evaluation. Ecography 31: 161-175. Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., Schapire, R.E. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling 190:231-259. P ...
CHAPTER 20 Principles of Biogeography
CHAPTER 20 Principles of Biogeography

... Vegetation appears to the casual observer as a rather haphazard and random element of the Earth’s surface. Yet, on closer study, it is organized into well defined unities which operate at specific scales. Thus formations at the large scale subdivide into vegetation types, plant communities and popul ...
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... that grows slowly until it reaches the carrying capacity. Ex. elephants, whales, and humans. ...
Chapter 20
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Limiting Factor
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... ways of 'living'. These include viruses, ideas (the 'meme'), human institutions, technologies, software (e.g. 'genetic' algorithms), and possible future developments in artificial intelligence and nanotechnology. The classification of living organisms into a logical hierarchy of groups is called tax ...
Bio1C lecture 1F08
Bio1C lecture 1F08

... What is Ecology? • The scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments is called ecology • provides a basic understanding of how natural processes and organisms interact, • gives us the tools we need to manage the planet’s limited resources over the long term ...
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Principles of Ecology
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... • The study of interactions that take place between organisms and their environments. • Biosphere ~ the portion of Earth that supports living things. Extends from high in the atmosphere to the bottom of the oceans. ...
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Levels of Ecological Study

... a species that exist in a certain area; may consist of many different communities Ecosystem Ecology – the emphasis in on the energy flow and the cycling of chemicals among the various biotic and abiotic components ...
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a17 Communities

... 3. Explain how competition can lead to competitive exclusion. 4. Explain how resource partitioning can allow several species to coexist in the same habitat. 5. Describe how predator and prey populations are linked and why they rise and fall together in cycles. 6. Define the term “coevolution” with r ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... -claim of a "unified theory of biodiversity and biogeography" is pretentious because it is unlikely that a single theory will explain all patterns and processes at all scales at all times -perhaps ecological equivalence is the result of past competition? (Chave 2004) -very difficult to study because ...
Ecology - TeacherWeb
Ecology - TeacherWeb

...  Biotic vs abiotic – together these factors determine the survival growth of an organism and the productivity of the ecosystem in which the organism lives.  The area they live is its habitat.  Niche – the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism uses those conditions. ...
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... Provides us the means to adapt to change. ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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