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Concepts in contemporary ecological theory Ecology is the study of
Concepts in contemporary ecological theory Ecology is the study of

... cities) that must be sustained with enormous inputs of energy, matter and information. Draws not just from local ecosystem but often from very far away. Tremendous ability to modify environment means that human dominated ecosystems are often considerably less resilient than other ecosystems. They ca ...
Ecology - greinerudsd
Ecology - greinerudsd

... – Ecologists recognize three different types of ecological pyramids: • __________________ pyramids (show the transfer of energy) • __________________ pyramids (show the organism mass at each level) • pyramids of ________________ (show the amount of organisms in each level) Energy Pyramid •Shows tran ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... http://www.zimbio.com/Nick+Miller/articles/ne-i0DfjTAV/Population+Dynamics+Mammals+Part+2+Nick+Miller ...
What Happens When an Ecosystem Changes?
What Happens When an Ecosystem Changes?

... organisms in an ecosystem interact is as consumers and producers in food webs. • Another way organisms interact is by competition. ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... http://www.zimbio.com/Nick+Miller/articles/ne-i0DfjTAV/Population+Dynamics+Mammals+Part+2+Nick+Miller ...
Plate_Tectonics_Day_1
Plate_Tectonics_Day_1

... sections called plates.  The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle is plate tectonics. ...
Concepts in contemporary ecological theory
Concepts in contemporary ecological theory

... discovering how their evolved characteristics and strategies for survival contribute to their success in that environment.  Combines synchronic (present-oriented) research from ecology with diachronic (concerned with change over time) perspective of evolution.  With regard to humans the theoretica ...
Population Biology - Salisbury Composite High
Population Biology - Salisbury Composite High

... R-selected species is one that typically has: Unpredictable environment Small individuals with short life spans  Reproduce at a high rate  Little or no parental care ...
Calculations - Salisbury Composite High School
Calculations - Salisbury Composite High School

... An R-selected species is one that typically has: Unpredictable environment  Small individuals with short life spans  Reproduce at a high rate  Little or no parental care ...
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor
Island Biogeography - University of Windsor

... • Why might there be a difference in the species-area relationship between islands and isolated habitat areas on larger islands or continents? • The inclusion of transients in species counts from small 'islands‘ on continents • Species with large home ranges for example wolf with 400 square km, or e ...
realized ecological niches composition along plant succession
realized ecological niches composition along plant succession

... of species with narrow range of existence increases in correspondence with classic assumptions. It should be noted that difference in absolute moisture values between initial and final stages of the succession sequence is small and observable changes are result more of competition than of ecological ...
Introduction to Ecology
Introduction to Ecology

... lead to more complex questions and may form the first step in designing experiments and models. • What is the effects do humans have on the environment? ...
Biotic Factors
Biotic Factors

... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   -­‐Each  species  in  the  intertidal  zone  has  _________________________________________________________________________   ________________________________ ...
Unit B Ecosystems and Population Change
Unit B Ecosystems and Population Change

...  A place or area with a particular set of characteristics, both biotic & abiotic  Each species is found in a specific habitat that its physical, physiological and behavioural adaptations equip it to survive and reproduce  One large area or a bunch of small areas that are similar ...
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... Fleas on a dog would be an example of parasitism. ...
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... different from it (I may ask questions about key differences)  In addition to the general life cycle, also know the specifics of the life cycle of a basidiomycete and an ascomycete  Know some distinguishing features of each of the four fungal phyla (eg. the chart in your book and in the powerpoint ...
5.2 Describe species as reproductively distinct groups of organisms
5.2 Describe species as reproductively distinct groups of organisms

... pattern of living of an organism; how an organism lives, the “job” it performs in an ecosystem. ...
Major Trends in Evolution
Major Trends in Evolution

... • Large scale evolutionary changes that separate genera, families, orders, classes and even phyla of organisms • Macro = Large ...
Sixth Extinction
Sixth Extinction

... • Single islands (mountain tops) always have fewer species than areas on the “mainland” of similar size • Because islands are isolated, it will be harder for species to immigrate to them, lowering the rate of immigration. • Because of limited resources on islands, carrying capacity will be lower, de ...
Ecosystem Dynamics
Ecosystem Dynamics

... re-colonization of areas after a disturbance such as a fire or abandoned farm land or even when a large tree falls (such as in the tropical rainforest). Soil is already in place in the area. ...
Living Things and the Environment
Living Things and the Environment

... 4. WEATHER – Extremes of temperatures can be deadly, and floods can wash away nests and burrows. 5. HUMANS often impact animal and plant populations. When humans develop land for houses and buildings, they cut down trees and change animal and plant habitats. Some animals, like the raccoon and the sk ...
Activity 22.1 How Did Darwin View Evolution via Natural Selection?
Activity 22.1 How Did Darwin View Evolution via Natural Selection?

... vertebrate limb structure species population individual variability ...
Extinction
Extinction

... Reduced gene flow! 1) Allopatric speciation: Geographic Isolationmembers of the same population become physically isolated. Adapt to different environmental conditions > physical barriers (mountain range, stream, lake, ...
3.1 Classification
3.1 Classification

... Name: _____________________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Block: _____ ...
Chapter 54: Community Ecology
Chapter 54: Community Ecology

... -tL--e- (44"J Ae. ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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