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Speciation and Biodiversity
Speciation and Biodiversity

... there is a small overlap between the populations • As a result, this type of speciation is characterized by a gradient in which end species cannot interbreed, but interior species can ...
Name:
Name:

... BIO.B.4.2.2 Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem (e.g., competition, predation, symbiosis). ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... 13. List two ways in which the kinds of organisms present in lakes differ from those in shallow parts of the ocean. The producers on lakes are typically green algae, and submerged and emergent plants—water lilies, cattails, etc. The producers in the shallow parts of the ocean are large algae—brown, ...
M.L. Anderson, 2009
M.L. Anderson, 2009

... living and non-living things in a particular geographic or ecological region. Ecosystems comprise unique combinations of animals, plants, micro-organisms and physical characteristics that define a location. • Novel marine ecosystems continue to be discovered. In the ocean, hydrothermal vents, extrem ...
Speaker information and abstracts
Speaker information and abstracts

... MONTANE PLETHODON SALAMANDERS. Jeffrey Drummond, Western Carolina University. Ecologists have long been interested in the mechanisms that drive the distribution of closely related species. Often overlapping congeneric species do not differ enough in their uses of space and food resources to prevent ...
Population- a group of organisms of the same species living
Population- a group of organisms of the same species living

... Balance / Equilibrium - A condition which all acting influences are cancelled by others resulting in a stable, unchanging system Classification - The assignment of organisms to groups within a system of categories distinguished by internal and external structure Natural Selection - the process by wh ...
PDF - UTK EEB
PDF - UTK EEB

... • Grad students receive health insurance and a tuition waiver, but are still responsible for fees. • 64% of students supported by TAing, 36% by fellowships, research, or training grants. • One in twelve students has received NSF Graduate Research Fellowship funding. • Last year students received ove ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... -focus on interaction strengths among spp. and how these interactions vary with abundance and under diverse ecological conditions (keystone concept has been useful in showing how some species have particularly strong interactions) Kotliar (2000) added one more element: -incorporate an additional cri ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... picture. Living things are subject to changes in the geology and chemistry of the Earth as well as physical factors like the weather. 2. It was the geographical distribution of organisms and their exquisite adaptations to specific environments that proved Charles Darwin with evidence for evolution. ...
Unit 10: Ecology Notes
Unit 10: Ecology Notes

... Organelles- Cell structures that perform specific functions (groups of molecules) Cells- Groups of organelles all working towards common functions Tissues- Groups of cells all working towards common functions Organs- Groups of tissues working towards common functions Systems- Groups of organs workin ...
Essential Questions: 1) Essential Questions: How do humans have
Essential Questions: 1) Essential Questions: How do humans have

... 11. I can explain why producers are important to the stability of an ecosystem. 12. I can label the different levels of producers and consumers on a food web. 13. I can identify which trophic level an organism is in. 14. I can explain the direction of energy flow in an energy pyramid. 15. I can expl ...
Chapter 52
Chapter 52

... and wind patterns • Every environment is characterized by differences in – Abiotic factors, including nonliving attributes such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients – Biotic factors, including other organisms that are part of an individual’s environment ...
ExamView Pro - Chapter 16 TeamStudyWorksheet.tst
ExamView Pro - Chapter 16 TeamStudyWorksheet.tst

... 3. The nonliving components of an ecosystem such as temperature, light, water, and soil. 4. The living things in an ecosystem including plants, animals, protists, fungi and bacteria 5. The variety of organsisms, their genetic diversity, and the ecosystems in which they occur. 6. The first species to ...
E07EcologyUnitTest
E07EcologyUnitTest

... ____ 25. Refer to the chart above. Which pair of organisms generally exhibits the type of relationship that corresponds to number “1” in the table? a. coyotes and sheep b. shrimp and sea cucumbers c. parasitic worms and white-tailed deer d. clams and algae ____ 26. Extinction of many species of orga ...
Biology - Silva Health Magnet High School
Biology - Silva Health Magnet High School

... flow in food chains and applies this knowledge to analyzation and interpretation of food webs. The concept of food webs and the many roles organisms play as consumers, producers, and decomposers will be discussed. Students will also be introduced to the concept of symbiosis. This portion of the less ...
9693 MARINE SCIENCE
9693 MARINE SCIENCE

... 3 one feature of specialised niche described – e.g. narrow food requirements, specific habitat; 4 second feature of specialised niche described, or good example related to a particular organism; 5 one feature of generalised niche described – e.g. wide range of food taken, wide range of habitat; 6 se ...
The Saylor Foundation 1 Species
The Saylor Foundation 1 Species

... A. Are horseshoe crabs ecosystem engineers? Why, or why not? B. Are horseshoe crabs keystone species? Why, or why not? C. If you consider horseshoe crabs in relation to non-human animals vs. humans, does your answer to either of the above questions change? ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 1. Two squirrels race up a tree to reach a hidden pile of nuts. 2. A hyena chases off a vulture to feast on an antelope carcass. 3. Different species of shrubs and grasses on the forest floor ...
Community Structure and Biodiversity
Community Structure and Biodiversity

... • The distance of an island from a colonizing source affects immigration (distance effect) • The size of an island affects immigration and extinction rates (area effect) ...
curriculum connections
curriculum connections

... Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems. MS-LS2-4. Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations. MS-ESS3-4. Construct an argument supported ...
Biodiversity full
Biodiversity full

... functioning or behavior over generations ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... • Phosphorus dissolves in water and then absorbed by the roots of plants. ...
View Outline
View Outline

... will be based on the average of all exams. B. Has failing average in all 4 exams. III. After taking the final examination and the student still failed, a grade of 4.0 or 5.0 will be appropriately given if the final average is below 50. IV. A student who fails to take two (2) long exams, shall automa ...
Topic_4___Ecology_Class_Presentation1
Topic_4___Ecology_Class_Presentation1

... most as the origin of ideas about evolution by means of natural selection ...
Natural Science Branch
Natural Science Branch

... Learning opportunities include: ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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