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prop-att - Semantics Archive
prop-att - Semantics Archive

... [4] it gives an independent intentionalist philosophical motivation for that analysis [5] in an appendix, it discusses alternative nonrelational analyses that have been proposed in the literature. 1. The relational analysis of attitude reports The traditional view takes that-clauses embedded under a ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics

... irregular verb (c). The action of the right-hand-head rule is indicated by the dashed arrow, which symbolizes the copying of the syntactic category, semantic representation (not shown), and irregular forms to the node representing the whole complex word. 2(d) shows a derived verb (ring, in the sense ...
Analysis
Analysis

... She’s working another time because she’s getting too. So the two boys work together an’ one is sneakin’ around here making his work and his further funnas his time he had. He an’ the other fell were running around the work here will mother another time she was doing without everything wrong here.’ ...
pages 561–577 - Stanford University
pages 561–577 - Stanford University

... or local), there is a feature path terminating with CONTENT|RESTIND|INDEX leading to a substructure of type index, which in turn bears a set of features usually called agreement features (usually, PERSON, NUMBER, GENDER). This is the case no matter whether the index-bearing element is a QNP (e.g. ev ...
document
document

... Example of Grammar Rule My cousin enjoys her job. She is a counselor at a summer camp. She teaches crafts during the day. She sleeps in a cabin with the ten-year-olds. She says that some of them are homesick at first. They usually get over it after a couple of days. CHANGE TO: My cousin enjoys her j ...
An Object-Oriented Approach In Representing And Parsing The
An Object-Oriented Approach In Representing And Parsing The

... an alternative of knowledge kinds: category, object, concept, and data type. These alternatives are responsible for finding the knowledge object that the program has already learned, such as human, john, force, and fractions, respectively. Two more sub-classes of alternatives deal with words that ha ...
THE CATEGORY OF THE CONJUNCTION IN CATEGORIAL
THE CATEGORY OF THE CONJUNCTION IN CATEGORIAL

... should include. After that, I shall comment on some proposals which have been made in the Categorial Grammar literature. Next, a new categorial type will be proposed and some examples of its application to natural language phenomena will be shown. ...
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community

... irregular verb (c). The action of the right-hand-head rule is indicated by the dashed arrow, which symbolizes the copying of the syntactic category, semantic representation (not shown), and irregular forms to the node representing the whole complex word. 2(d) shows a derived verb (ring, in the sense ...
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence

... Complex Simple Complex (Note: If it had said “because he studied hard and he passed the test” then this sentence would have been compound-complex.) ...
Linguistically Annotated Corpus as an Invaluable Resource for
Linguistically Annotated Corpus as an Invaluable Resource for

... of multifarious linguistic phenomena, mostly concentrated on Czech but also in comparison with English, Russian or some other (mainly Slavonic) languages. The principles of FGD were formulated as a follow-up to the functional approach of the Prague School and with due respect to the strict methodolo ...
Missing arguments in earlier English clause structures
Missing arguments in earlier English clause structures

... in the form of an empty category of some sort are potentially problematic, what if we suppose that those missing arguments are literally missing from the syntax? This hypothesis might seem implausible, but if we invoke the lexical saturation of theta roles proposal of Rizzi (1986: 508-509), it is te ...
PDF file - Central Washington University Geological Sciences
PDF file - Central Washington University Geological Sciences

... best to improve writing, we would do well to understand better how readers go about reading. Such an understanding has recently become available through work done in the fields of rhetoric, linguistics and cognitive psychology. It has helped to produce a methodology based on the concept of reader ex ...
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology

... operators (e.g. for object and activity definition, qualification, semantic correlation) as well as the communicative acts. So far, the intended communicative acts are 'query', 'reply' and 'notify' (or 'inform'). ...
Understanding Natural Language - Department of Information and
Understanding Natural Language - Department of Information and

... model this language understanding process in a computer, we need a program which combines grammar, semantics, and reasoning in an intimate way, concentrating on their interaction. This paper explores one way of representing knowledge in a flexible and usable form. Knowledge is expressed as procedure ...
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics

... It seems therefore that bare phrase structure necessitates a view of subjects as VPexternal. 1.2 The status of the mediating head The debate about the position of subjects is directly relevant to the question of how syntactic structures are mapped onto semantic representations. Stowell’s uniform def ...
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind

... the information. Had the author placed all stress­worthy material in stress positions, we as a reading community would have been far more likely to interpret these sentences uniformly. We couch this discussion in terms of "likelihood" because we believe that meaning is not inherent in discourse by i ...
Copenhagen Business School
Copenhagen Business School

... modality. At this point I just need a few concepts which are ’innocent’ in the sense that they are borrowed from the existing literature on situation semantics. Note that except Schulz 1993 and Barwise (in press) there seems to have been no attempt to construct a modal theory in a situation semantic ...
IV Sentence Problems
IV Sentence Problems

... 1. First read each sentence and underline all the subjects and circle all the verbs. Then determine whether the sentence is a run-together or not and if it is a RTS, correct it. 1) Humans have been fascinated by time travel at least since the days of H. G. Wells, Einstein's theories took the notion ...
Adjective and attribution
Adjective and attribution

... This definition of the adjective leaves open at least two further possibilities that must be briefly mentioned. First, there can be adjectives which, although being (by definition) primary modifiers, do not modify a concept by characterizing it by another concept and instead serve element selection ...
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance

... to be one of the most influential theories in psychology4. However, little is known about how cognitive ­dissonance is represented in the brain or what the cognitive mechanisms might be that mediate this process. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study how the brain responds to ...
Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve
Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve

... contain all the basic components but still lack the stylistic finesse required to engage a reader. Sometimes writers have a tendency to reuse the same sentence pattern throughout their writing. Like any repetitive task, reading text that contains too many sentences with the same length and structure ...
Vocabulary Exercise: For each word provide the
Vocabulary Exercise: For each word provide the

... Definition: Define word correctly by looking up the meaning in relation to its partof-speech. Picture: Choose a picture that helps you to remember the word. Picture Explanation: Answer these questions—What is the photo? How does this photo help you remember the word? Text Book Sentence: As you read, ...
Nothing Wrong with Finite T: Non-Agreeing Accusative Impersonal
Nothing Wrong with Finite T: Non-Agreeing Accusative Impersonal

... types of accusative impersonal sentences in Slavic languages (henceforth AIs) focusing on often so-called adversity impersonal sentences in Russian (cf. Babby 1994, 1998 among others) given in (1). The common property of AIs in Slavic is, that (i) they exhibit so-called default agreement, sometimes ...
On the Notion of Coherence in Fuzzy Answer Set Semantics
On the Notion of Coherence in Fuzzy Answer Set Semantics

... residuated logic programs, that is, those which do not contain default negation. Note that, as our interpretations are defined on the set of literals, every extended program has a least model which can be obtained, for instance, by iterating the immediate consequence operator, see [1]. However, one ...
THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE
THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE

... The name “Abanyala” is claimed to have originated from the fact that certain people drove away the Abakhoone and for that reason, they boasted saying khubanyalire (‘we have served them right’), and therefore the name of Abanyala became applicable to all the clans of the Abanyala. Osogo, (cited in Ng ...
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Cognitive semantics

Cognitive semantics is part of the cognitive linguistics movement. Semantics is the study of meaning. Cognitive semantics holds that language is part of a more general human cognitive ability, and can therefore only describe the world as it is organised within people's conceptual spaces. It is implicit that there is some difference between this conceptual world and the real world. The main tenets of cognitive semantics are: That grammar is a way of expressing the speaker's concept of the world; That knowledge of language is acquired and contextual; That the ability to use language draws upon general cognitive resources and not a special language module.As part of the field of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive semantics approach rejects the traditional separation of linguistics into phonology, syntax, pragmatics, etc. Instead, it divides semantics into meaning-construction and knowledge representation. Therefore, cognitive semantics studies much of the area traditionally devoted to pragmatics as well as semantics. The techniques native to cognitive semantics are typically used in lexical studies such as those put forth by Leonard Talmy, George Lakoff, Dirk Geeraerts, and Bruce Wayne Hawkins. Some cognitive semantic frameworks, such as that developed by Talmy, take into account syntactic structures as well.
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