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Parkinson`s Disease
Parkinson`s Disease

... neuronal Pick's bodies, which are masses of cytoskeletal elements. The cause of Pick's disease is unknown, but the disease constitutes approximately 5 percent of all irreversible dementias. It is most common in men, especially those who have a firstdegree relative with the condition. Pick's disease ...
19. Visual (2)
19. Visual (2)

... It is present in the anterior part in front of the lens . It is a thin watery fluid . It is secreted from the ciliary body . It is reabsorbed into the ciliary body through canal of Schlemm where it is returned to venous blood ...
Multi-Sensory Neurons
Multi-Sensory Neurons

... receive any input from the normal receptors associated with that sense – e.g. you are blind, the multi-sensory neurons of that cortex “take over” much of the area that would have been devoted to the normal sense whose receptors have been damaged. For instance, when a person is born blind or loses hi ...
TalkHumaine_grandjean
TalkHumaine_grandjean

... These rules are likely to be also useful in the identification of multimodal integrative areas at the cortical level (e.g., the Superior Temporal Sulcus (STS) or the parietal lobe). GERG • Santorini, 18-21 June, 2004 ...
What do Babies See? By Dr. Lin Day, Baby Sensory. When a baby
What do Babies See? By Dr. Lin Day, Baby Sensory. When a baby

... At birth, cone cells in the fovea are immature. The amount of light collected is about 350 times less than that collected by the normal adult eye, so colour vision is very limited. However, recent studies show that babies can see coloured patterns as long as there is enough contrast in colour and br ...
Optometric Management Of A Patient With Parietal Lobe Injury
Optometric Management Of A Patient With Parietal Lobe Injury

... and it is divided into a dominant (left hemisphere) and non-dominant lobe (right hemisphere). The dominant lobe is typically responsible for perception, interpretation of sensory information, and the formation of the idea of a complex meaningful motor response to sensory and spatial stimuli.16 This ...
An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis
An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis

... map” a la Koch and Ullman (1985) (see also Treisman, 1988) which encodes information on where salient (conspicuous) objects are located in the visual field, but not what these objects are. Saliency is here meant to be understood in terms of simple operations, implemented by center-surround type of o ...
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Neural Plasticity Workshop: Insights from

... information. Our approach uses longitudinal studies in individuals with various degrees of visual deprivation, ranging from sighted-blindfolded to lifelong deprivation in patients with undeveloped retinas. I will describe the two main types of plasticity that we observed in the brain: (1) task-switc ...
The effect of attentional set-shifting, working memory, and
The effect of attentional set-shifting, working memory, and

... Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in people over 50 years of age. Depletion of dopamine containing cells in the basal ganglia is considered to be a characteristic feature of the disorder (see Frank, 2005; Middleton & Strick, 2000, for review). As the basa ...
Innervation of the Eye and Orbit
Innervation of the Eye and Orbit

... A sensory organ with complex mobility Performing the basic neurological exam of the eye isn’t difficult, but to accurately diagnose a problem requires knowledge of the wiring and connections that underlie the observable behaviors. There are a lot of terms, anatomy and pathways you’ll need to know. ...
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Why Do Visual Strategies Help?

... understanding visual information compared to their ability to respond to what they hear. Using visual strategies to support communication provides an effective way to improve both understanding and expressive communication. ...
mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex

... stimuli presented alone. For example, if a single good stimulus elicited a high firing rate and a single poor stimulus elicited a low firing rate, the response to the paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited by the single good stimulus. This result indicates that two stimuli present at ...
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... The cortex is organized as Hypercolumns Hypercolumn: A 1 mm2 are of cortex receiving input from a small area on the retina. Stimulation of a small area of the retina leads to activity in the hypercolumn representing that area. It’s called a column because it is collection of columns of cells, contai ...
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... of the left hemisphere, the more severe the depression. The left hemisphere in people who are clinically depressed is typically less active than the right; similarly, when people who are not clinically depressed are feeling sad, the left hemisphere is less active than the right hemisphere. These dif ...
Feedforward, horizontal, and feedback processing
Feedforward, horizontal, and feedback processing

... Presenting center and surround stimuli together normally results in a response that is weaker than for the center stimulus alone [29,30]. Inactivating V2 counters this effect. It is surprising that this ‘aspecific’ inhibitory surround effect depends on feedback, as it has been shown to arise with al ...
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Lecture 1 - Gabriel Kreiman

... of the complex circuitry involved in processing visual information necessarily requires leaving out a lot of important information. We hope that the reader will be interested in reading more and we strongly encourage the reader to look at some the reviews and other references cited at the end of thi ...
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Selective loss of 20S proteasome a-subunits in the substantia nigra

... content of b-subunits were similar in the various brain regions studied and these levels did not change significantly in PD (Fig. 1B). The content of a-subunits were different in the various regions of control brains and this may reflect tissue-specific differences in the expression of this componen ...
BSSCA - Ch01
BSSCA - Ch01

... increased, people are more likely to get both hits and false alarms. These types of tests are often useful as screening instruments that later more expensive and invasive tests will confirm or invalidate the original results (e.g., mammograms as a screening instrument for breast cancer). ➤ Selectivi ...
Biological Determinants of Behaviour
Biological Determinants of Behaviour

... Cortical Sites (Cerebral Lobes)  Frontal lobes  Parietal lobes  Temporal lobes ...
HST:583 fMRI Acquisition Lab1 Susan Whitfield
HST:583 fMRI Acquisition Lab1 Susan Whitfield

... echo sequence which acquires an image at 2 different echo times. This sequence generates 2 types of images, a magnitude image and a phase map. The phase map represents the phase differences of the spins which ultimately represent the local field inhomogeneities. You can display this map to see which ...
Reduced brain habituation to somatosensory stimulation in patients
Reduced brain habituation to somatosensory stimulation in patients

... compared with healthy control subjects (11,12). In addition, brain responses to painful simulation in FM patients were characterized by reduced thalamic activity relative to that in the healthy controls, which was interpreted as an abnormal inhibitory mechanism induced by persistent excitatory input ...
Frontal Lobe
Frontal Lobe

... is not immediately present in the environment. It allows for the interaction of current goals with perceptual information and knowledge accumulated from past experience. Not only we must be able to represent our goals, but also is essential that these representations persist. Working memory is not o ...
Visual Dysfunction in Brain Injury
Visual Dysfunction in Brain Injury

... Myopic shift • Spasms of accommodation may occur causing over focusing and may present as a temporary increase in myopia • If this additional myopia is “corrected” with increased Rx in glasses/contact lenses, the patient may report more headaches and blur at near ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

...  Severity of symptoms correlated with volume of axonal white matter  Patients 2,4, and 6 appear significantly different in the thickness shown in the image, but remember the total volume of axonal white matter was measured, not just the thickness in the image  The ILF runs along the lateral walls ...
The Visual Perception System
The Visual Perception System

... Selection: a process which involves coding information to specific features of a stimulus such as size, colour and direction of movement. Occurs during the transmission of info and in the brain. - involves discrimination or differentiating between the various features that make up a visual stimulus. ...
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Visual selective attention in dementia

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