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Moral Theory
Moral Theory

... Kant was a deontologist. ...
Moral Discourse
Moral Discourse

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Introductory overview of Anthropology
Introductory overview of Anthropology

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Chapter 15

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Lévi-Strauss

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anthropology - ANT 152

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Chapter 4 - Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 - Cengage Learning

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theory - Cengage Learning
theory - Cengage Learning

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PowerPoint Chapter 3 - Bakersfield College
PowerPoint Chapter 3 - Bakersfield College

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Beginning to Understand Ethics

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... cultural differences and two important realizations: • 1) that a culture’s values, rituals, and customs reflect its geography, history, and socioeconomic circumstances and • 2) that hasty or facile comparison of other cultures with one’s own culture tends to thwart scholarly analysis and produce sha ...
ANTH 130 HED Assesment - UNM Department of Anthropology
ANTH 130 HED Assesment - UNM Department of Anthropology

... a. Cultural relativism means that there is no basis upon which to judge one’s own and other cultures. b. Cultural relativism means that anthropologists try to adopt the cultures of other people while they do field work. c. Cultural relativism leads anthropologists to judge religious fundamentalists ...
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The Anthropological Study of Religion

...  Theory of mind allows us to think we understand what other beings are feeling  Empathy  Critical for living in social systems  This may lead into the supernatural  Maybe a way to control or understand nature ...
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... subsistence and other economic patterns, kinship, sex and marriage, socialization, social control, political organization, class, ethnicity, gender, religion, and culture change Archaeology • Prehistory and early history of cultures around the world; major trends in cultural evolution; and technique ...
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King’s College London
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... 7. Does acceptance of the claim that morality is relative have any implications for one’s own moral commitments? 8. Expound and assess Mackie’s argument from queerness. 9. ‘Suppose we accept the Humean model of a motivating state. Then we can be moral realists, or internalists about motivation: but ...
PowerPoint to accompany lecture
PowerPoint to accompany lecture

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Cultural relativism

Compare cross cultural sensitivity, moral relativism, aesthetic relativism, social constructionism, and cognitive relativism.Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.It was established as axiomatic in anthropological research by Franz Boas in the first few decades of the 20th century and later popularized by his students. Boas first articulated the idea in 1887: ""...civilization is not something absolute, but ... is relative, and ... our ideas and conceptions are true only so far as our civilization goes."" However, Boas did not coin the term.The first use of the term recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary was by philosopher and social theorist Alain Locke in 1924 to describe Robert Lowie's ""extreme cultural relativism"", found in the latter's 1917 book Culture and Ethnology. The term became common among anthropologists after Boas' death in 1942, to express their synthesis of a number of ideas Boas had developed. Boas believed that the sweep of cultures, to be found in connection with any sub species, is so vast and pervasive that there cannot be a relationship between cultures and races. Cultural relativism involves specific epistemological and methodological claims. Whether or not these claims necessitate a specific ethical stance is a matter of debate. This principle should not be confused with moral relativism.
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