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Taxonomy and Phylogeny
Taxonomy and Phylogeny

... variations. [the genetic variation leads to phenotypic variation] – Inheritence: The genetic variations are inherited from parents and passed onto offspring. – Selection: The genetic variations lead to phenotypic differences within the population and confers varying levels of organism success [survi ...
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution - Living Environment R: 3(B,D)
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution - Living Environment R: 3(B,D)

... • Individual organisms in nature differ, and some variation is inherited (natural variation) • Organisms in nature produce more offspring than can survive and reproduce (overproduction) • Members of each species compete for limited resources • Unique organisms have different advantages and disadvant ...
The Origin of Species
The Origin of Species

... of a population by selecting in favor of one extreme phenotype. 2. Disruptive/Diversifying selection can lead to a balance between two or more contrasting phenotypic forms in a population. 3. Stabilizing selection favors intermediate phenotypes, occurs in relatively stable environments, and is the m ...
The Idea of Evolution
The Idea of Evolution

... Modern sloth (right) ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... different fossils from current life •Extinctions were common occurrences yet opposed idea of evolution Catastrophism : events destroyed many living species in local areas, then area was repopulated by immigrant species ...
Document
Document

... 7. The term "evolution" is best described as (1) a process of change in a population through time (2) a process by which organisms ...
Structure and Function
Structure and Function

... organisms need to grow, develop, and reproduce. All of the processes that occur inside the organism to sustain its life are called the organism’s metabolism. Responding To The Environment A stimulus is anything that causes a response in an organism. The organism’s reaction to this stimulus is called ...
CH 1 - Crestwood Local Schools
CH 1 - Crestwood Local Schools

... Developed natural selection by spring-boarding from Malthus’ ideas on population limits. ...
Evolution 4
Evolution 4

... The following is a good example of biological adaptation: • It’s cold, so you put on a jacket. ...
The Study of Life
The Study of Life

... • FUEL: Wood comes from plants, coal from the fossilized remains of plants, Petroleum products (oil and gasoline) from decaying remains of tiny organisms that lived millions of years ago. Fossil Fuels. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Genus - a group of similar and closely related species Species – a group of organisms capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring ...
File
File

... Two important point’s from Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection • Ancestral species gave rise to diverse life forms by transfer of heritable traits to offspring that best promote reproduction = “descent with modification • Over vast amounts of time, gradual accumulation of changes in the characteri ...
evolution
evolution

... Individual organisms do not evolve. Only populations can evolve. • “The organism could not adapt and it went extinct.” Individual organisms die; they cannot go extinct. Only species can become extinct. • “The bacteria became resistant to antibiotics when they were exposed to them” To evolve, variat ...
Evolution - Wando High School
Evolution - Wando High School

... individuals. • This variation is seen in the different phenotypes (body structures and characteristics) of the individuals within a population. • An organism’s phenotype may influence its ability to find, obtain, or utilize its resources (food, water, shelter, and oxygen) and also might affect the o ...
evolution - Christian News Network
evolution - Christian News Network

... – Behavioral isolation: Isolation caused by differences in courtship or mating behaviors – Geographic isolation: Physical barriers that divide a population ...
Selection-on-personality-lesson-plan
Selection-on-personality-lesson-plan

... of chance inherited variants, depending on environmental conditions). B5.1B: Describe how natural selection provides a mechanism for evolution B5.3: Natural Selection. Evolution is the consequence of natural selection, the interactions of (1) the potential for a population to increase its numbers, ( ...
Evolution
Evolution

... a population or a species over generations. Genetic change is responsible for all the changes that have produced Earth’s diversity of organisms. ...
Chapters 14-15 Reading Notes Key
Chapters 14-15 Reading Notes Key

... 6) A student is told that her fossil contains ¼ the amount of C-14 that it originally had, how old is the fossil? ____11,460 years old_______________ 7) What are two possible sources of simple organic compounds on early earth? They may have: 1) formed from gasses such as H 2 and N2, or 2)been depos ...
Theory of Evolution Reading
Theory of Evolution Reading

... Natural Selection: Organisms better fitted to the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than organisms who aren’t fitted to the environment. Fitness: How adapted an organism is to its environment. Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics: Mistaken idea that animals whose traits changed ...
Evolution
Evolution

... several billion years ago. ...
Sci 103: Outline 18
Sci 103: Outline 18

... Evolution does not preclude religion (could be the mechanism used by a creator, but this cannot be tested, therefore is not scientific). Religion is dependent on faith, which is separate from science. Therefore, religion does not have a place in the science classroom. This does not preclude it from ...
Evolution-Darwin
Evolution-Darwin

...  Mimicry – one species that is not harmful but has a close external resemblance to one that is OR when several species look the same and they are all harmful.  Camouflage – species that can disguise, hide, or deceive a predator. Camouflage and mimicry can cause populations to increase over time.  ...
Big Idea 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms
Big Idea 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms

... and a tail bone during development. Distinguish between the two speeds of evolution. Gradualism – change takes place over time; fossils show intermediate changes. Punctuated Equilibrium – rapid change, no fossil record, bacteria ...
Evolution notes
Evolution notes

...  Mimicry – one species that is not harmful but has a close external resemblance to one that is OR when several species look the same and they are all harmful.  Camouflage – species that can disguise, hide, or deceive a predator. Camouflage and mimicry can cause populations to increase over time.  ...
Evidence for Evolution - Ms. Chambers' Biology
Evidence for Evolution - Ms. Chambers' Biology

... • All life is linked to a common ancestor • Different species share some of the same genes – Worms share 25% of their genes with humans! ...
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Evolving digital ecological networks



Evolving digital ecological networks are webs of interacting, self-replicating, and evolving computer programs (i.e., digital organisms) that experience the same major ecological interactions as biological organisms (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism). Despite being computational, these programs evolve quickly in an open-ended way, and starting from only one or two ancestral organisms, the formation of ecological networks can be observed in real-time by tracking interactions between the constantly evolving organism phenotypes. These phenotypes may be defined by combinations of logical computations (hereafter tasks) that digital organisms perform and by expressed behaviors that have evolved. The types and outcomes of interactions between phenotypes are determined by task overlap for logic-defined phenotypes and by responses to encounters in the case of behavioral phenotypes. Biologists use these evolving networks to study active and fundamental topics within evolutionary ecology (e.g., the extent to which the architecture of multispecies networks shape coevolutionary outcomes, and the processes involved).
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