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PPT: 2001 KB
PPT: 2001 KB

... • What risk management strategies are agricultural industries implementing to adapt to climate risk? • What role could government play in assisting rural industries and communities with respect to drought and climate change adaptation? www.brs.gov.au ...
Climate change: the ultimate `tragedy of the commons`? Jouni
Climate change: the ultimate `tragedy of the commons`? Jouni

... The dominant view among scholars and policy makers has been that climate change governance should be based on international agreements which involve most nations. Yet progress in international negotiations has been slow and the effectiveness of governance based on the United Nations Framework Conven ...
Ozone Depletion and Climate Change in Europe
Ozone Depletion and Climate Change in Europe

... consistency. Greenhouse gases have to be reduced, meaning that any further failure to reduce the combustion of fossil fuels, which is their main source, will lead to exacerbation of the problem (Kovats, et al., 2000). ...
Social Mobilization Summary Report - Pacific Institute for Climate
Social Mobilization Summary Report - Pacific Institute for Climate

... 9. Explicitly address people’s values: many people are more likely to take action based on their personal values than on a technological argument, financial incentive or other forms of engagement, though these can be important support mechanisms once a community is engaged. For example, the h ...
Environmental sustainability strategy Achieving a greener business
Environmental sustainability strategy Achieving a greener business

... strategy in place to address them. This focuses on managing all planning and development schemes in a way that helps reduce the negative impacts we create. It will be used alongside this strategy to ensure maximum environmental protection across all activities. 3. External influences 3.1 Internation ...
Untangling the confusion around land carbon science and
Untangling the confusion around land carbon science and

... reforestation, moreover, can directly remove CO2 from the atmosphere — but only up to a point, as we discuss later. Nations are engaged in negotiations to reduce emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Developed cou ...
Ethics and Global Climate Change* Stephen M
Ethics and Global Climate Change* Stephen M

... effect in isolation which causes the climate problem. Whether an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases does in fact cause the warming we would otherwise expect depends on how the immediate effects of an increase in low frequency radiation play out in the overall climate system. But that ...
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

... Ozone depletion and the Montreal Protocol Scientists first suggested that manmade chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) might be harmful to the environment in 1974. It was established that, owing to their stability, they are able to persist in the stratosphere for many decades and upon breakdown release chlori ...
green logistics: the carbon agenda
green logistics: the carbon agenda

... A broad range of measures can be applied to improve vehicle loading, save fuel and cut CO2 emissions. These include improved backloading [McKinnon and Ge, 2006], the use of more spaceefficient handling systems and packaging [A.T.Kearney, 1997], the adoption of more transportefficient order cycles (f ...
Targeting deforestation rates in climate change policy: a
Targeting deforestation rates in climate change policy: a

... With the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol in February of 2005, the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have begun to consider how and when developing countries might adopt greenhouse gas emissions reduction commitments [1]. Consideration of developing ...
- Eionet Forum
- Eionet Forum

... danger of natural disasters, technological accidents and other disasters. In order to effectively protect the population and the material heritage against possible disasters and preventing the spreading of risk, the law prescribes to conduct activities related to collection and processing of data on ...
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe
The adaptation challenge: focus on South Eastern Europe

... Vienna International Centre, 8 September 2010 ...
insight - Green Climate Fund
insight - Green Climate Fund

... events, and land degradation. The impacts on humans are also severe, with threats to low-lying coastal populations, and to those vulnerable to hurricanes, floods, and drought. Beyond this, the welfare and livelihoods of millions are likely to be affected by food, water, and energy insecurity. We nee ...
related article (PDF)
related article (PDF)

... The changing climate is no longer an abstract issue, and the realities of its impacts are being felt across the globe. Climate change is affecting millions of people, and thwarting their efforts to escape poverty. Against this harsh reality, it will be imperative to speed up the integration of clima ...
OSS Introductory note 1 on climate change adaptation and fight against desertification, OSS and GIZ, 2007
OSS Introductory note 1 on climate change adaptation and fight against desertification, OSS and GIZ, 2007

... contributed to the intensification of desertification processes and that it will reinforce them in the future, if emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are not controlled. ...
PDF
PDF

... model, we first use the DICE approach for technological change modelling, starting from the base of 1% per year in 2001 and the same constant d per decade. In a second step, we implement the physical impacts on European agriculture reported by PESETA project. (EU Commission, 2007 and http://peseta.j ...
The anti-politics of the Green Climate Fund: what is left to
The anti-politics of the Green Climate Fund: what is left to

... spent in its name, and the environmental impact of those projects and programmes is really that weak. This is not to say that biomass energy generators, wind farms, solar panels and so forth do not work to reduce carbon emissions. It is rather that these types of investments are being added as a sid ...
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand

... collective action to prevent leakage and free riding (Arrow, 2007; Roberts and Parks, 2007; Stern, 2007; Stiglitz, 2008). Besides being a global problem, climate change is also a uniquely long-run problem, both in terms of its causes and its effects. Even if we stopped emitting GHGs today, atmospher ...
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand

... collective action to prevent leakage and free riding (Arrow, 2007; Roberts and Parks, 2007; Stern, 2007; Stiglitz, 2008). Besides being a global problem, climate change is also a uniquely long-run problem, both in terms of its causes and its effects. Even if we stopped emitting GHGs today, atmospher ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Depending on the severity of climate change, the greatest losses caused by extreme weather events are likely to be recorded in Poland and Germany (from 12 to 25 million per year by 2080), although Spain can lose the most (up to 42 million per year) if carbon dioxide emissions remain unchanged and if ...
Manitoba Perspectives on Emissions Trading
Manitoba Perspectives on Emissions Trading

... • Need Clarity and Communication – Federal statements suggest 6 Manitoba firms may be subject to federal ghg reduction requirements. – Manitoba companies need clear statement of intention from Ottawa as to how they will be regulated by federal Kyoto implementation. – Sectors outside the “covered sec ...
Endogenous growth, convexity of damages and climate risk: how Nordhaus framework supports deep cuts in carbon emissions
Endogenous growth, convexity of damages and climate risk: how Nordhaus framework supports deep cuts in carbon emissions

... could have long-lasting impacts on growth (Stern, 2013) and there is now an emerging body of empirical evidence pointing in this direction (e.g. Dell et al., 2012), even though climatic conditions in the recent past have been relatively stable compared with what we now have to contemplate. Second, w ...
Download (PDF)
Download (PDF)

... However, new research suggests that the appropriate discount rate may not be that important in climate change policy, as it may be possible to reduce the burden for the present generation without increasing future climate damages. Pareto improvements are possible when a market failure exists, and th ...
Working at community level and with national institutions
Working at community level and with national institutions

... compromised by climate change and climate variability (high confidence). 50% reduction in yield by 2020, and crop net revenues could fall by as much as 90% by 2100. About 25% of Africa’s population (about 200 million people) currently experience high water stress. The population at risk of increased ...
PDF - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change
PDF - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change

... climate change good for the environment? Economics Bulletin Arto I., M.C. Gallastegui & A. Ansuategi, (2009), Accounting for Early Action in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme, Energy Policy. Gallastegui, & Mª, González, M. (2008) “El clima de la tierra: un bien ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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