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Wage   et to fall unle     warming i   tackled
Wage et to fall unle warming i tackled

... Wage et to fall unle warming i tackled Reearcher a the economic cot of failing to take action on climate change will e much greater than previoul thought – with average gloal income cut  almot a quarter. ...
Highly contrasting effects of different climate forcing agents on
Highly contrasting effects of different climate forcing agents on

... We characterize physiological and climate responses for these four atmospheric constituents, in each case for concentration changes that would lead to a radiative forcing of DQ = +1 W m−2 . In this idealized experiment, the effect of these prescribed changes on global warming is, therefore, equal ac ...
A Strategic Climate Change Adaptation Model
A Strategic Climate Change Adaptation Model

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ISSUE BRIEF 14 mANDATORy REGUlATION OF NONTRADITIONAl GREENHOUSE GASES: POlICy OPTIONS FOR INDUSTRIAl

... 14 Note that an economy-wide policy would capture all potential trade-offs in terms of climate benefit. For example, switching to refrigerants with lower GWPs would be beneficial, on the one hand, but could also reduce the efficiency of refrigerant-using equipment, such as air conditioners. The resu ...
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PDF

... Copyright 2009 by [Apata, T.G. Samuel, K.D. and Adeola, A.O.]. All right reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided this copyright notice appears on all such copies. ...
exploratory team report - Water Environment Research Foundation
exploratory team report - Water Environment Research Foundation

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... at a given location over time. People know when they go to New York City in winter, they should take a coat. When they visit the Pacific Northwest, they take an umbrella. Climate can be measured at many geographic scales—for example, cities, countries, or the entire globe—by such statistics as avera ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

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Climate Change - Division on Earth and Life Studies

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Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory

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... academies of science (G815 2009; NRC 2010), reviews of research results (Solomon et al. 2007; Richardson et al. 2009), and surveys of scientists (Doran and Zimmerman 2009). Similar statements containing the same elements as our survey question have been made by many science organizations (e.g., AMS ...
Global Change in Local Places: How Scale Matters
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... global change, including the identification of interesting alternatives for mitigation and urgent needs for action that might otherwise be missed. An illustrative example is an investigation of causes of land-use decision making in 192 villages in Thailand, which found a larger variation in behavior ...
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CLIMAP builds on ongoing and recently completed adaptation

... socioeconomic pressures. One of the major environmental issues is the global climate change and climate variability.2 Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), small island developing states are recognized as being particularly vulnerable to climate change. Even witho ...
More than CO : a broader paradigm for managing climate change
More than CO : a broader paradigm for managing climate change

... There is a global recognition for strong and urgent policy actions to prevent atmospheric concentrations of CO2, due to the burning of industrial fossil fuels and deforestation, from rising much above their present levels [1,2,3]. Despite the hopeful expectations of a concerned global population, t ...
PPT: 2001 KB
PPT: 2001 KB

... • What risk management strategies are agricultural industries implementing to adapt to climate risk? • What role could government play in assisting rural industries and communities with respect to drought and climate change adaptation? www.brs.gov.au ...
Climate Conventions and Africa/Ethiopia - EfD
Climate Conventions and Africa/Ethiopia - EfD

... Fundamentally, there are two choices to deal with the problem of climate change: mitigation and/or adaptation. Mitigation refers to taking steps today to reduce greenhouse gas emissions so as to delay further global temperature increases and other related effects. Adaptation refers to the efforts of ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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