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Focus on Fibre: new policy and the latest science dietary
Focus on Fibre: new policy and the latest science dietary

... of dietary fibre. The new policy has allowed for an expanded breadth of fibrecontaining foods in the Canadian market, potentially increasing fibre consumption among Canadians. Currently there is a widespread fibre gap between the recommended fibre intake and fibre consumption in Canada. The conseque ...
cholesterol - Stanford Internal Medicine
cholesterol - Stanford Internal Medicine

... Soluble  fiber  blocks  the  body’s  ability  to  absorb  substances  that  your  liver  uses  to  manufacture   cholesterol.  Instead  of  entering  the  blood  stream,  these  substances  become  bound  to  the  fiber,   which  then  ca ...
Better hemp Nutrition,Simplified
Better hemp Nutrition,Simplified

... source of plant proteins. By containing the essential amino acids necessary for the body, hemp earns a special place among plant foods as a ‘complete’ protein (like quinoa and soybeans). We know that the body can create proteins as long as it gets the essential amino acids, in sufficient amounts, fr ...
Saturated Fats Compared With Unsaturated Fats
Saturated Fats Compared With Unsaturated Fats

... BACKGROUND The associations between dietary saturated fats and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) remain controversial, but few studies have compared saturated with unsaturated fats and sources of carbohydrates in relation to CHD risk. OBJECTIVES This study sought to investigate associations o ...
Fats in the Diet - University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Fats in the Diet - University of Nebraska–Lincoln

... Although fats sometimes are associated with weight gain or health problems, fats aren’t all bad. This publication discusses fats and their roles in the body and in foods. Different types of fats, fat substitutes, and ways to reduce fats in some foods are other topics. For some people, fat has a nega ...
Dietary Supplements: Vitamins and Minerals
Dietary Supplements: Vitamins and Minerals

... Vitamin and mineral supplements are the most common dietary supplement used by approximately 40% of adults and 30% of children in the United States. Despite the popularity of supplements, many individuals are capable of obtaining all of the required vitamins and minerals through a healthy diet alone ...
the Lipid Spin (Spring 2007)
the Lipid Spin (Spring 2007)

... stigmasterol, with typical daily intakes ranging from 150 to 400 mg per day.2 Plant stanols are the saturated counterparts of plant sterols and occur more scarcely in nature. Average western diets provide only 20 to 50 mg of plant stanols per day.3 These minor levels of intake are of little signific ...
Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in
Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in

... methodological limitations. First, people do not eat isolated nutrients. Instead, they eat meals consisting of a variety of foods with complex combinations of nutrients that are likely to be interactive or synergistic [1]. The `single nutrient' approach may be inadequate for taking into account comp ...
Document
Document

... (made up of many glucose units) found in two main types, insoluble and soluble. Insoluble fibre (cellulose) is the structural carbohydrate of plants found in cereals, fruits and vegetables. Not digested by man it increases food bulk and so reduces the transit time of food through the body. Soluble f ...
Approved Hass Avocado Nutrition Copy Points-REVISED as of 2
Approved Hass Avocado Nutrition Copy Points-REVISED as of 2

... • Americans are encouraged to eat more fruits and vegetables because they contain a variety of essential nutrients, are associated with reduced risk of many chronic diseases and, when prepared without added fats or sugars, are relatively low in calories. • Eating avocados every day can help American ...
Confused about Cholesterol?
Confused about Cholesterol?

... On the other hand, if you eat a fair amount of fat and cholesterol on a daily basis and, as a result, have a high blood cholesterol level, adding a bit more cholesterol to your diet will have little or no can only get so full; if you keep pouring in water, it will not be able to hold any more. ...
Long-term almond supplementation without advice on food
Long-term almond supplementation without advice on food

... Estimates of percentage displacement of macro- and micronutrients and dietary fatty acids after 6-months supplementation with almonds are shown in Table 4. The nutrient composition of the almond supplement is presented on the third column of Table 4, which reflects the mean values of the actual amou ...
Position Statement on Very Low Carbohydrate Diets
Position Statement on Very Low Carbohydrate Diets

... carbohydrate diet1. Ketosis occurs at carbohydrate intakes around 50 g per day (7 to 10% energy intake). The recommended intake of carbohydrate to prevent ketosis is around 100 g per day (15 to 20% energy intake). Ad libitum average carbohydrate intake in Australia and other Western countries is 200 ...
Beans - Iowa State University
Beans - Iowa State University

... Beans and Blood Sugar: The soluble fiber in beans plays a role in blood sugar control as well. If you have diabetes or insulin resistance, beans can help balance blood sugar levels and provide a steady slow release of carbohydrate for energy. The fiber in beans keeps blood sugar from rising to rapid ...
California Avocado Nutrition
California Avocado Nutrition

... (Content updated with newly approved nutrition copy points and new avocado nutrition label) ...
Nutrition Now J. Brown
Nutrition Now J. Brown

... • Dental plaque – a colorless film, consisting of bacteria and their by-products, that is constantly forming on the teeth • Periodontal disease – inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that surround and support the teeth • Nursing bottle syndrome – decay of all the upper and sometimes the back ...
Cooking Oils in Health and Disease - The Association of Physicians
Cooking Oils in Health and Disease - The Association of Physicians

... These PUFAs are of two types: 1. Omega-6 fatty acids (linoleic acid) 2. Omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-6 fatty acids (linoleic acid): This is a family of unsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, that is, the sixth bond, counting from the meth ...
the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Fats and Fatty Acids
the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Fats and Fatty Acids

... unhealthy weight gain (e.g. overweight and obesity) and to ensure optimal health for those predisposed to insulin resistance. Some older intervention studies from industrialized countries suggest that diets with lower % of energy from fat (i.e. %E fat) tend to be hypocaloric and are therefore associ ...
NOV i  2 2003 Memorandum
NOV i 2 2003 Memorandum

... Resina Ferulae, and Sargassum. Although our market survey revealed that all of them have been used either individually or combined with other herbs in dietary supplements on the current US market (refer to Market Survey), we could not find an authorized source providing strong evidence to confirm th ...
Dietary Reference Intakes Definitions
Dietary Reference Intakes Definitions

... Because smoking increases oxidative stress and metabolic turnover of vitamin C, the requirement for smokers is increased by 35 mg/day. Due to lack of suitable data, ULs could not be established for thiamin and riboflavin. This does not mean that there is no potential for adverse effects resulting fr ...
Prebiotics from Marine Macroalgae for Human and Animal Health
Prebiotics from Marine Macroalgae for Human and Animal Health

... Marine macroalgae, or seaweeds as they are more commonly known, are one of nature’s most biologically active resources, as they possess a wealth of bioactive compounds. For example, compounds isolated from marine macroalgae have demonstrated various biological activities, such as antibacterial activ ...
Policy for Labelling and Advertising of Dietary Fibre
Policy for Labelling and Advertising of Dietary Fibre

... Policy for Labelling and Advertising of Dietary Fibre-Containing Food Products ...
76150 Federal Register/Vol .  70, No.,246/Friday, December 23, 2005/Rules and... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
76150 Federal Register/Vol . 70, No.,246/Friday, December 23, 2005/Rules and... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND

... percent (dry weight basis (dwb)) of betaglucan soluble fiber and total dietary fiber content of at least 8 percent (dwb) (flour, grits, flakes, and meal), or at least 5 .5 percent (dwb) of beta-glucan soluble fiber and at least 15 percent (dwb) total dietary fiber (bran and beta-glucan enriched barl ...
Hypercholesterolemia Introduction
Hypercholesterolemia Introduction

... being absorbed by the intestines. Several well-designed scientific studies have shown that beta-sitosterol does lower "bad" LDL cholesterol levels in the body. Beta-sitosterol may lower the amount of vitamin E and beta-carotene absorbed by the body, so you may want to ask your doctor if you need to ...
Practice Guidelines for the Management
Practice Guidelines for the Management

... The general public defines constipation through subjective symptoms such as straining to defecate (Koch & Hudson, 2000; Whitehead et al., 1989, Wong, Wee, Pin, Gan, & Ye, 1999), cramping, abdominal fullness or bloating, inability to pass stool, or a change in the usual bowel routine (Ross, 1993). Al ...
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Dietary fiber

Dietary fiber or roughage is the indigestible portion of food derived from plants. It has two main components: Soluble fiber, which dissolves in water, is readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts, and can be prebiotic and viscous. Insoluble fiber, which does not dissolve in water, is metabolically inert and provides bulking, or it can be prebiotic and metabolically ferment in the large intestine. Bulking fibers absorb water as they move through the digestive system, easing defecation.Dietary fibers can act by changing the nature of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract and by changing how other nutrients and chemicals are absorbed. Some types of soluble fiber absorb water to become a gelatinous, viscous substance which is fermented by bacteria in the digestive tract. Some types of insoluble fiber have bulking action and are not fermented. Lignin, a major dietary insoluble fiber source, may alter the rate and metabolism of soluble fibers. Other types of insoluble fiber, notably resistant starch, are fully fermented.Chemically, dietary fiber consists of non-starch polysaccharides such as arabinoxylans, cellulose, and many other plant components such as resistant starch, resistant dextrins, inulin, lignin, waxes, chitins, pectins, beta-glucans, and oligosaccharides. A novel position has been adopted by the US Department of Agriculture to include functional fibers as isolated fiber sources that may be included in the diet. The term ""fiber"" is something of a misnomer, since many types of so-called dietary fiber are not actually fibrous.Food sources of dietary fiber are often divided according to whether they provide (predominantly) soluble or insoluble fiber. Plant foods contain both types of fiber in varying degrees, according to the plant's characteristics.Advantages of consuming fiber are the production of healthful compounds during the fermentation of soluble fiber, and insoluble fiber's ability (via its passive hygroscopic properties) to increase bulk, soften stool, and shorten transit time through the intestinal tract. A disadvantage of a diet high in fiber is the potential for significant intestinal gas production and bloating.
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