Topic_2B_Expert_Systems
... Does the task require knowledge available from human experts? Are human experts too expensive and scarce? Is the problem domain well-structured? Problem domain must be well-defined and formalised. Amount of knowledge required to solve such problems should be relatively ...
... Does the task require knowledge available from human experts? Are human experts too expensive and scarce? Is the problem domain well-structured? Problem domain must be well-defined and formalised. Amount of knowledge required to solve such problems should be relatively ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
... A number of studies discuss architectural issues, frameworks, usability, and other technology topics that are generally applicable to Web-based DSS. [5] Developed a DSS metadata model for distributing decision support systems on the Web. [6] Conducted an empirical study to investigate customers’ sat ...
... A number of studies discuss architectural issues, frameworks, usability, and other technology topics that are generally applicable to Web-based DSS. [5] Developed a DSS metadata model for distributing decision support systems on the Web. [6] Conducted an empirical study to investigate customers’ sat ...
Constraint Programming - What is behind?
... Abstract: Constraint programming is an emergent software technology for declarative description and effective solving of large, particularly combinatorial, problems especially in areas of planning and scheduling. Not only it is based on a strong theoretical foundation but it is attracting widespread ...
... Abstract: Constraint programming is an emergent software technology for declarative description and effective solving of large, particularly combinatorial, problems especially in areas of planning and scheduling. Not only it is based on a strong theoretical foundation but it is attracting widespread ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-11
... century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical fields. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accordance with its uses in various contexts ...
... century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical fields. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accordance with its uses in various contexts ...
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCES OF ASYNCHRONOUS
... In the distributed constraint satisfaction area, the asynchronous weak commitment search algorithm (AWCS) [17, 18] plays a fundamental and pioneer role among algorithms for solving the distributed CSPs. The algorithm is characterized by an explosion of the nogood values, but by dynamically changing ...
... In the distributed constraint satisfaction area, the asynchronous weak commitment search algorithm (AWCS) [17, 18] plays a fundamental and pioneer role among algorithms for solving the distributed CSPs. The algorithm is characterized by an explosion of the nogood values, but by dynamically changing ...
Cisco`s Next Generation Voice Networks
... Access calendar and e-mail from any IP phone display (Microsoft ...
... Access calendar and e-mail from any IP phone display (Microsoft ...
Unit-3 Knowledge Representation (KR) and Reasoning
... knowledge representation : It is another great challenge how to express knowledge which can be presented in mathematical or some logical format. Ultimate goal to get a work done by a computer will be to translate the informal sentences into formal ones which could be well interpreted by a computer ...
... knowledge representation : It is another great challenge how to express knowledge which can be presented in mathematical or some logical format. Ultimate goal to get a work done by a computer will be to translate the informal sentences into formal ones which could be well interpreted by a computer ...
How Many Robots Does it Take to Screw in a Lightbulb?
... trying to explain common sense. In the simplest form, emergent behavior could be thought of as getting unexpected behavior from simple instructions. For example, if a programmer develops two robots that only have instructions to move towards a ball, we may find that they could effectively play socce ...
... trying to explain common sense. In the simplest form, emergent behavior could be thought of as getting unexpected behavior from simple instructions. For example, if a programmer develops two robots that only have instructions to move towards a ball, we may find that they could effectively play socce ...
A SURVEY OF THE APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING IN
... applied in order to ensure the identification of high quality outlets and to take into account that journal rankings should not be considered to be exhaustive. Furthermore, merging the results of several rankings decreases the impact of subjectivity a single ranking may suffer of. To ensure that the ...
... applied in order to ensure the identification of high quality outlets and to take into account that journal rankings should not be considered to be exhaustive. Furthermore, merging the results of several rankings decreases the impact of subjectivity a single ranking may suffer of. To ensure that the ...
Artificial Intelligence Question Bank 2014
... What is Automated Reasoning? How real world problems are handled? How default logic helps in reasoning? Explain. What are the problems which occur on default reasoning? Define Default reasoning and state all its features. What do we mean by the term Closed World Assumption? Elaborate with an example ...
... What is Automated Reasoning? How real world problems are handled? How default logic helps in reasoning? Explain. What are the problems which occur on default reasoning? Define Default reasoning and state all its features. What do we mean by the term Closed World Assumption? Elaborate with an example ...
Bayesian Ontologies in AI Systems - Department of Information and
... 1999), ontologies are formal representations of knowledge about a given domain, typically expressed in a manner that can be processed by machines. Specifically, an ontology explicitly represents the types of entities that can exist in the domain, the properties these entities can have, the relations ...
... 1999), ontologies are formal representations of knowledge about a given domain, typically expressed in a manner that can be processed by machines. Specifically, an ontology explicitly represents the types of entities that can exist in the domain, the properties these entities can have, the relations ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-21
... scientists over the past quarter of century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical settings. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accord ...
... scientists over the past quarter of century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical settings. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accord ...
Dynamical systems view
... • Reality: preparatory & movement tuning are uncorrelated on average Churchland et al. 2010a ...
... • Reality: preparatory & movement tuning are uncorrelated on average Churchland et al. 2010a ...
01-intro
... to learn with high probability (1-d) a concept which is approximately (1-e) correct ...
... to learn with high probability (1-d) a concept which is approximately (1-e) correct ...
COGNITION AND LIFE.- THE AUTONOMY OF COGNITION
... point of view this constitutes a considerable advance but it has been reached at the price of creating a confusion between what is generically biological and what is properly cognitive. In this context it is legitimate to make the comparison between both approaches, their respective methodologies, t ...
... point of view this constitutes a considerable advance but it has been reached at the price of creating a confusion between what is generically biological and what is properly cognitive. In this context it is legitimate to make the comparison between both approaches, their respective methodologies, t ...
Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation for Individualized
... The upshot is that instructional AI systems that operate with traditional knowledge representations create models of students that are underdetermined by the empirical data and yet fully specified. Techniques for student modeling can be conceptualized as attempts to deal with this dilemma. For examp ...
... The upshot is that instructional AI systems that operate with traditional knowledge representations create models of students that are underdetermined by the empirical data and yet fully specified. Techniques for student modeling can be conceptualized as attempts to deal with this dilemma. For examp ...
Understanding Embodied Cognition through Dynamical Systems
... of as an influence on the neurons that drives up their levels of activation. In formal terms, this is written as du dt = f (u)+in(t), where in(t) is a timevarying input function that does not depend upon the state of u. Figure 2 illustrates the case in which only neuron number 1 receives input (only ...
... of as an influence on the neurons that drives up their levels of activation. In formal terms, this is written as du dt = f (u)+in(t), where in(t) is a timevarying input function that does not depend upon the state of u. Figure 2 illustrates the case in which only neuron number 1 receives input (only ...
Recent advances in computational models of natural argument
... introduced in Refs. 7 and 8 have more recently been used in components of a more general solution to the frame problem in the context of “cognitive robotics.” 9 What is remarkable is that each of these apparently different techniques ~and therefore their many modern descendants! have been brought to ...
... introduced in Refs. 7 and 8 have more recently been used in components of a more general solution to the frame problem in the context of “cognitive robotics.” 9 What is remarkable is that each of these apparently different techniques ~and therefore their many modern descendants! have been brought to ...
X - Natural Language Processing Lab., Korea University
... Samuel’s program had an interesting learning component which allowed its performance to improve with experience. Ultimately, the program was able to beat its author. Evaluate all states at a level with a evaluation polynomial. ...
... Samuel’s program had an interesting learning component which allowed its performance to improve with experience. Ultimately, the program was able to beat its author. Evaluate all states at a level with a evaluation polynomial. ...
Intelligent Systems
... identifying incorrect, incomplete or inconsistent knowledge difficult. • Expert systems, especially the first generation, have little or no ability to learn from their experience. Dr. Kovács Szilveszter © ...
... identifying incorrect, incomplete or inconsistent knowledge difficult. • Expert systems, especially the first generation, have little or no ability to learn from their experience. Dr. Kovács Szilveszter © ...
Fuzzy Logic and its Applications in Medicine
... approximation to texts. “Fuzzy logic” offer reasoning methods capable of drawing approximate inferences. For example, in Oriental medicine, for a back pain that is not caused by a disease, acupuncture is often very efficient. Rules of oriental medicine include words like “severe pain” that are diffi ...
... approximation to texts. “Fuzzy logic” offer reasoning methods capable of drawing approximate inferences. For example, in Oriental medicine, for a back pain that is not caused by a disease, acupuncture is often very efficient. Rules of oriental medicine include words like “severe pain” that are diffi ...
(AI) and Ada: Integrating AI with Mainstream Software Engineering
... Our work is motivated by a number of factors as follows. First and foremost, developing “intelligent” systems by using typical AI technology is becoming a critical bottleneck in applying knowledge-based techniques in embedded real-time computing. It is indeed envisioned that AI components will play ...
... Our work is motivated by a number of factors as follows. First and foremost, developing “intelligent” systems by using typical AI technology is becoming a critical bottleneck in applying knowledge-based techniques in embedded real-time computing. It is indeed envisioned that AI components will play ...
The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis
... from AI+ to AI++ soon after that. I think it would not be unreasonable to suggest “within years” here (and some would suggest “within days” or even sooner for the second step), but as before “within decades” is conservative while still being interesting. As for “before too long”, we can stipulate th ...
... from AI+ to AI++ soon after that. I think it would not be unreasonable to suggest “within years” here (and some would suggest “within days” or even sooner for the second step), but as before “within decades” is conservative while still being interesting. As for “before too long”, we can stipulate th ...
Eleanor Dare - Department of Computing
... Wendy Hollway expands upon the theme of the non-rational, nonunitary individual. Such an individual is complex and contradictory and represents a critique of Foucauldian genealogies, which Hollway interprets as framing subjectivities ‘as merely the sum total of positions occupied in discourses by a ...
... Wendy Hollway expands upon the theme of the non-rational, nonunitary individual. Such an individual is complex and contradictory and represents a critique of Foucauldian genealogies, which Hollway interprets as framing subjectivities ‘as merely the sum total of positions occupied in discourses by a ...
Incomplete Nature
Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter is a 2011 book by biological anthropologist Terrence Deacon. The book covers topics in biosemiotics, philosophy of mind, and the origins of life. Broadly, the book seeks to naturalistically explain ""aboutness"", that is, concepts like intentionality, meaning, normativity, purpose, and function; which Deacon groups together and labels as ententional phenomena.