Comparison of linear signal processing techniques to infer directed
... in neuroscience. The information contained in electromagnetic signals may be used to quantify the information transfer between those structures. When investigating such interactions, one has to face an inverse problem. Usually the distinct features and different conceptual properties of the underlyi ...
... in neuroscience. The information contained in electromagnetic signals may be used to quantify the information transfer between those structures. When investigating such interactions, one has to face an inverse problem. Usually the distinct features and different conceptual properties of the underlyi ...
knowledge management in expert systems developement
... In each expert system is embedded in an appropriate manner a large amount of high-quality knowledge of the problems from a certain domains of human activity, (Bosnjak, 2006). Expert system, as an intelligent program, can then process embedded knowledge in order to successfully solve problems from i ...
... In each expert system is embedded in an appropriate manner a large amount of high-quality knowledge of the problems from a certain domains of human activity, (Bosnjak, 2006). Expert system, as an intelligent program, can then process embedded knowledge in order to successfully solve problems from i ...
In AI application in a real
... o Reasoning (problem solving), including the pattern (or condition) matching problems o Learning and adaptation (supervised and/or ...
... o Reasoning (problem solving), including the pattern (or condition) matching problems o Learning and adaptation (supervised and/or ...
1983 - Derivational Analogy and Its Role in Problem Solving
... typically take place in the problem solving process. But, the solution transformation method outlined above ignores all such information, focusing only upon the resultant sequence of actions and disregarding, among other things, the reasons for selecting those actions. Why should one take such extra ...
... typically take place in the problem solving process. But, the solution transformation method outlined above ignores all such information, focusing only upon the resultant sequence of actions and disregarding, among other things, the reasons for selecting those actions. Why should one take such extra ...
PDF only
... more attractive. Uncertainty management schemes that insist on relatively rigid strategies like establish refine are not well suited to handle this situation. ...
... more attractive. Uncertainty management schemes that insist on relatively rigid strategies like establish refine are not well suited to handle this situation. ...
A First Study of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Learning Using Particle
... Thus, an FCM with N fully interconnected concepts (i.e. each concept interacts with all other concepts), corresponds to a N (N − 1)–dimensional minimization problem. If some interconnections are missing, then their corresponding weights are zero and they can be omitted, reducing the dimensionality o ...
... Thus, an FCM with N fully interconnected concepts (i.e. each concept interacts with all other concepts), corresponds to a N (N − 1)–dimensional minimization problem. If some interconnections are missing, then their corresponding weights are zero and they can be omitted, reducing the dimensionality o ...
implementing a decision support system for online job seeking
... In about 1990, data warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) began broadening the realm of EIS and defined a broader category of data-driven DSS (cf., Dhar and Stein, 1997). Nigel Pendse (1997), author of the OLAP Report, claims both multidimensional analysis and OLAP had origins in the ...
... In about 1990, data warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) began broadening the realm of EIS and defined a broader category of data-driven DSS (cf., Dhar and Stein, 1997). Nigel Pendse (1997), author of the OLAP Report, claims both multidimensional analysis and OLAP had origins in the ...
Tutorial presentation
... Let there be lamps 1, 2, . . . , n which can be turned on. There are no other actions. One can restrict to plans in which lamps are turned on in the ascending order: switching lamp n after lamp m > n unnecessary.1 ...
... Let there be lamps 1, 2, . . . , n which can be turned on. There are no other actions. One can restrict to plans in which lamps are turned on in the ascending order: switching lamp n after lamp m > n unnecessary.1 ...
Chapter 12
... Uses G-Log’s Internet-based software to link shippers, 3PLs, forwarders, and carriers. ShipChem plans to enable better supply chain integration and collaborative planning. Chapter 12 ...
... Uses G-Log’s Internet-based software to link shippers, 3PLs, forwarders, and carriers. ShipChem plans to enable better supply chain integration and collaborative planning. Chapter 12 ...
Automated Planning and Model Checking
... of the plan depends on A being ordered strictly before B, by at least epsilon time. This is because the state following the co-occurrence of these two actions is indeterminate. The model-checking community does not require this epsilon. In hybrid model-checking a partial order on events is maintaine ...
... of the plan depends on A being ordered strictly before B, by at least epsilon time. This is because the state following the co-occurrence of these two actions is indeterminate. The model-checking community does not require this epsilon. In hybrid model-checking a partial order on events is maintaine ...
THE CHALLENGE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
... by the system is not a single goal-state, but is rather a zone determined by an external function (in this case, based on human preferences). 3rd degree of intelligence. The system in the previous example is now able to “learn” the human’s preferences, perhaps based on the number of adjustements the ...
... by the system is not a single goal-state, but is rather a zone determined by an external function (in this case, based on human preferences). 3rd degree of intelligence. The system in the previous example is now able to “learn” the human’s preferences, perhaps based on the number of adjustements the ...
OpenProblems-2011-01-12
... century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical settings. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accordance with its uses in various contex ...
... century. Concept of information as it appears in different domains is fluid, and changes its nature as it is used for special purposes in various theoretical and practical settings. As a result, an intricate network of interrelated concepts has developed in accordance with its uses in various contex ...
TEMPORAL LOGIC
... systems, the formalization of real-life processes as well as the semantics of natural language commands to be modeled in artificial intelligence, and finally the handling of dynamic consistency conditions in data base systems. We focus on reactive systems. In particular, Manna and Pnueli recognized ...
... systems, the formalization of real-life processes as well as the semantics of natural language commands to be modeled in artificial intelligence, and finally the handling of dynamic consistency conditions in data base systems. We focus on reactive systems. In particular, Manna and Pnueli recognized ...
Different roles and mutual dependencies of data
... knowledge-based systems also follow this general path, by turning attention to methods and tools that relate knowledge-based system components to other parts of an integrated system [53, 71]. In order to develop successful methods for this type of integration, a characterization of the things to int ...
... knowledge-based systems also follow this general path, by turning attention to methods and tools that relate knowledge-based system components to other parts of an integrated system [53, 71]. In order to develop successful methods for this type of integration, a characterization of the things to int ...
Physical symbol systems - Research Showcase @ CMU
... human symbolic behavior and linguistic behavior could be the same, as could development and learning. Not all constraints are necessarily independent. T o be a neural system implies being a physical system, though there can be reasons to consider the more general constraint separately. Some of the c ...
... human symbolic behavior and linguistic behavior could be the same, as could development and learning. Not all constraints are necessarily independent. T o be a neural system implies being a physical system, though there can be reasons to consider the more general constraint separately. Some of the c ...
Belief Revision in Multi-Agent Systems
... beliefs, desires and intentions. Consequently, the community of agents behaves like a democratic society in which each individual can hold a different opinion once it is locally justified - an agent only accepts to revise its beliefs based on external information when it does not have its own convic ...
... beliefs, desires and intentions. Consequently, the community of agents behaves like a democratic society in which each individual can hold a different opinion once it is locally justified - an agent only accepts to revise its beliefs based on external information when it does not have its own convic ...
Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence and
... with the retirement of experienced designers, increasing complexity of energy price structure, and unwillingness of clients and building owners to commit additional funds to the design phase itself, can only be satisfied by approaching the conceptual design process in a more scientific, comprehensiv ...
... with the retirement of experienced designers, increasing complexity of energy price structure, and unwillingness of clients and building owners to commit additional funds to the design phase itself, can only be satisfied by approaching the conceptual design process in a more scientific, comprehensiv ...
The Specification of Agent Behavior by Ordinary People: A Case Study
... • Safety: Templates are written with a certain set of assumptions — how can we ensure that any (perhaps unexpected) instantiation of that template by a naive user will function properly (e.g., do no harm [32], generate no errors)? • Understandability: When executing a template, how can an agent expl ...
... • Safety: Templates are written with a certain set of assumptions — how can we ensure that any (perhaps unexpected) instantiation of that template by a naive user will function properly (e.g., do no harm [32], generate no errors)? • Understandability: When executing a template, how can an agent expl ...
A Unifying Theory of Biological Function van Hateren, Johannes
... is often also a valuative, normative aspect to functions, because a properly functioning heart seems good for an organism and a malfunctioning one seems bad. Both goaldirectedness and normativity are puzzling, because they do not occur in the non-living parts of nature. One may therefore wonder if a ...
... is often also a valuative, normative aspect to functions, because a properly functioning heart seems good for an organism and a malfunctioning one seems bad. Both goaldirectedness and normativity are puzzling, because they do not occur in the non-living parts of nature. One may therefore wonder if a ...
Searching for Arthur Koestler`s Holons – a systemstheoretical
... Another type of decomposition of a model as discussed above is given by a multi-layer representation of the model. There the individual components are ordered hierarchically and depending on the level in the hierarchy they have to fulfill specific functions. Examples of typical applications of multi ...
... Another type of decomposition of a model as discussed above is given by a multi-layer representation of the model. There the individual components are ordered hierarchically and depending on the level in the hierarchy they have to fulfill specific functions. Examples of typical applications of multi ...
Intelligent Agents
... can communicate by message passing. Despite these similarities, there are significant differences between agents and objects. An object may be said to exhibit autonomy over its state (by defining its instance variables as private) but it does not exhibit control over its behavior. The designers of a ...
... can communicate by message passing. Despite these similarities, there are significant differences between agents and objects. An object may be said to exhibit autonomy over its state (by defining its instance variables as private) but it does not exhibit control over its behavior. The designers of a ...
A Rule-Based Expert System for Mineral Identification
... ones are constantly discovered. Most of them are not known to professional mineral collectors, because they are rare, have no economic purpose, and for the most part do not make good specimens [17]. Application of computer in mineral identification is never an exception in this regard. Before advent ...
... ones are constantly discovered. Most of them are not known to professional mineral collectors, because they are rare, have no economic purpose, and for the most part do not make good specimens [17]. Application of computer in mineral identification is never an exception in this regard. Before advent ...
Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence
... in the tussle between capitalism, socialism and communism. Intellectual issues are to be distinguished from issues in the real world of action. No matter how complex and ramifying the issues of individual freedom and state control that lie behind a floridation campaign, the passage or defeat of an o ...
... in the tussle between capitalism, socialism and communism. Intellectual issues are to be distinguished from issues in the real world of action. No matter how complex and ramifying the issues of individual freedom and state control that lie behind a floridation campaign, the passage or defeat of an o ...
What Are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them?
... is not obvious in general-purpose ontologies, because the top levels of such ontologies commit to the most commonly useful subtypes. However, domain-specific ontologies can contain categorizations along dimensions that are usually outside the general ontology. Task dependence of ontologies. How task ...
... is not obvious in general-purpose ontologies, because the top levels of such ontologies commit to the most commonly useful subtypes. However, domain-specific ontologies can contain categorizations along dimensions that are usually outside the general ontology. Task dependence of ontologies. How task ...
cognitive systems
... organization and retrieval, PhD thesis, Kgs. Lyngby, Technical University of Denmark, 2012. 197 p. (IMM-PhD-2012; No. 291). • Seliz Karadogan, Towards Cognizant Hearing Aids: Modeling of Content, Affect and Attention. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, 2012. 142 p. (IMM-PhD2012; No. 275). ...
... organization and retrieval, PhD thesis, Kgs. Lyngby, Technical University of Denmark, 2012. 197 p. (IMM-PhD-2012; No. 291). • Seliz Karadogan, Towards Cognizant Hearing Aids: Modeling of Content, Affect and Attention. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, 2012. 142 p. (IMM-PhD2012; No. 275). ...
Incomplete Nature
Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter is a 2011 book by biological anthropologist Terrence Deacon. The book covers topics in biosemiotics, philosophy of mind, and the origins of life. Broadly, the book seeks to naturalistically explain ""aboutness"", that is, concepts like intentionality, meaning, normativity, purpose, and function; which Deacon groups together and labels as ententional phenomena.