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... water quality, and crop–weed competition exist. We should also acknowledge that agriculture not only copes with the impact of climate change — it is, and will remain, a contributor to it. Agriculture is a major user of land and water resources, and a significant source of greenhouse gases — an estim ...
Michael Dettinger - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Michael Dettinger - Scripps Institution of Oceanography

... western North America under a ‘Business as Usual’ climate change scenario: Climatic Change, 62, 217-232. ** Dettinger, M.D., 2005, From climate-change spaghetti to climate-change distributions for 21 Century California: San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 3(1), article 4. Hanson, R.T., & De ...
Addressing some of the arguments against Divest Invest How to
Addressing some of the arguments against Divest Invest How to

... THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE “The science is clear: global warming is driven by greenhouse-gas emissions which are the result of burning fossil fuels. If we fail to strongly reduce these emissions and to bend the warming curve, we, our neighbours and children will be exposed to intolerable risks…… A ...
developing a regional methodology for climate adaptation in the nile
developing a regional methodology for climate adaptation in the nile

... The Nile Basin is the main source of water in the North Eastern Region of Africa and represents one of the most critical and perhaps most important shared water basins in Africa. Runoff is generated in less than a third of the basin. On average 86 percent of the annual flow is generated in the Ethio ...
Developing a risk management ethic in decision making
Developing a risk management ethic in decision making

... temperature increases will be limited to well below 1.5° C of pre-industrial levels; that global greenhouse gas emissions should peak by 2015; global Co2 reductions of at least 45 percent by 2020 and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than 95 per cent of 1990 CO2 levels by 2050; U Trotz ...
Chapter 5: Gulf Coast Regional Climate
Chapter 5: Gulf Coast Regional Climate

... near neutral trends or modest increases, while the Hadley model projects increases of near 25% for the region. From NAST, 2000. ...
CCS Summer School Developing countries Context July 6-11, 2014, Austin, Texas
CCS Summer School Developing countries Context July 6-11, 2014, Austin, Texas

... • The Second World Climate Conference held in the same year (1990) called for the creation of global climate change treaty. • 1n 1991, the UN General Assembly responded by passing a resolution (45/212) formally commencing negotiations on a convention on climate change. • In 1992, UN member countries ...
4. Climate change - West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority
4. Climate change - West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority

... as many management options open as possible is vital.8 Climate change adaptation focuses on improving the ability of a system or people to adjust to climate change (including climate variability and extremes), to reduce potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the conseq ...
Social vulnerability - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research
Social vulnerability - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research

... • System dynamics vs. system state. Adaptive capacity (perhaps like sustainability) is more directly related to dynamical and response properties than end-points – for example, resilience or flexibility – Measuring attributes such as salience, perception, institutional and policy ...
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PDF

... (i.e. family size, land area and capital resources). The more experienced farmers are, the more likely to adapt. Sex of the farmer did not seem to be of significance in influencing adaptation, as the marginal effect coefficient was statistically insignificant and signs do not suggest any particular ...
Reducing Risks, Enhancing Resilience
Reducing Risks, Enhancing Resilience

... By applying a resilience approach, we are placing emphasis on the risks that exist as opposed to the hazards. Such an approach leads to more effective program design, and on a practical level it assists children, communities, governments and other stakeholders to design interventions that more effec ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

... variables would have to occur to result in a negative (or positive) outcome for this resource? 5. What are the best estimates of the probabilities for these changes to occur? What tools are available to quantify the effect of these changes? Can these estimates be skillfully predicted? 6. What action ...
1 I
1 I

... out to 2100 have become the de facto standard, as reported in the assessment reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and many other documents. In this report, however, the focus is on the midterm future. Key results are reported out to 100 years to frame the report, ...
SSR2006_ Effects of Climate Change_Toole
SSR2006_ Effects of Climate Change_Toole

... Over the next 50–100 years, the entire energy supply system will be replaced at least twice. Therefore, replacement of existing technology stock may be an important strategy. Promising approaches to mitigate climate change impacts in California (not ordered according to priority) include more effici ...
analysis.
analysis.

... and climate change: “Gary always arrived at our meetings in midsentence, a tiny dog-eared notebook opened to questions and poems that he had scribbled at night when the whippoorwill sounded,” he wrote. Authors can become characters in narratives, too, and several of the writers with whom I spoke sa ...
PPT - Reading e-Science Centre
PPT - Reading e-Science Centre

... • HTC on the Campus Grid has reduced total simulation time from 32 days to 9 hours – This allowed for a comprehensive investigation of climate change impacts uncertainty – Previous assessments have only partly addressed climate modelling uncertainty • e.g. 7 GCMs for global runoff • e.g. 21 GCMs for ...
Energy Efficiency and Climate Change  Mitigation in the Land Transport Sector  in the ASEAN Region MRV related activities
Energy Efficiency and Climate Change  Mitigation in the Land Transport Sector  in the ASEAN Region MRV related activities

... Energy Efficiency and Climate Change  Mitigation in the Land Transport Sector  in the ASEAN Region MRV related activities ...
full-book-review - Institute for Environmental Entrepreneurship
full-book-review - Institute for Environmental Entrepreneurship

... Our work at the Institute immerses us in the issues of planetary sustainability, and from our experience, we think it valuable for even the most expert physical scientist to read these works, especially the ones by the two journalists, who tell the scientific tale very well indeed. We found a kind ...
Environmental Refugees in Africa - Devon Calhoun
Environmental Refugees in Africa - Devon Calhoun

... The answer to that question is more often than not, migration. People are forced to leave their homes in search of more fertile land and prosperous opportunities. In 1997, these displaced peoples were given the term ‘environmental refugees’. As the issue has become more of a reality, the term has be ...
PDF
PDF

... So while Siam weed may have some redeeming qualities, it has other complex impacts. It is an attractant for the African grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus, which sequesters the pyrrolizidine alkaloids of C. odorata, protecting itself from antagonists and increasing its population (Fischer and Boppré 1 ...
Development and Climate Change: A Strategic Framework for the
Development and Climate Change: A Strategic Framework for the

... Mixed views on funding for climate change: 1) additionality to ODA; 2) grants vs. loans; 3) relationship to UNFCCC funding mechanisms Be neutral to UNFCCC negotiating party positions while advocating constructively for developing countries More focus to supporting adaptation for developing countries ...
2017 Resolution #2 - Rotary Model UN Program
2017 Resolution #2 - Rotary Model UN Program

... accelerating and intensifying the actions and investments needed for a sustainable low carbon future. The Paris Agreement builds upon the Convention and – for the first time – brings all nations into a common cause to undertake ambitious efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its effects, by ...
3.3. Adaptation for Forests
3.3. Adaptation for Forests

... The numbers represent vegetation changes. As you can see, some cover types may increase in area coverage due to climate change (vegetation changes 1 and 2), but many may suffer detrimental impacts (vegetation change 6), notably by strong warming and its effects on water ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0

... may increase pressure on marine and terrestrial ecosystems through changes in land management practices, shifts in cultivation and livestock production, and changes in irrigation patterns. In addition, more resilient and developed communities may have a greater capacity to exploit natural resources ...
climate change brochure
climate change brochure

... because of the many confounding and poorly understood factors associated with potential health outcomes, population vulnerability, and adaptation. In fact, the relationship between weather and specific health outcomes is understood for a relatively small number of diseases, with few quantitative mod ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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