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... dynamic systems that are responsive to the dominant processes which control them: grazing, precipitation and fire. Thus, climate change, especially in conjunction with increased grazing pressure, might be expected to have long-term impacts on sustainability of these ecosystems. Already, observed res ...
Feng and Oppenheimer Krueger PNAS 2012 pub
Feng and Oppenheimer Krueger PNAS 2012 pub

... may arise or be exacerbated. The full range of such outcomes has occurred during past mass migrations (Goldin et al. 2011). Furthermore, the perception of the outcome which materializes in both sending and receiving locations may well vary over time. Ecosystems would also be subject to the effects o ...
Effects of global climate change on freshwater biota: A review with
Effects of global climate change on freshwater biota: A review with

... 2008). Extinction risk has grown for many species, and almost one case of extinction, the disappearance of the Costa Rican Golden Toad (Bufo periglenes Savage, 1967) has been associated with climate change (Pounds et al. 1999). In this scenario, freshwater ecosystems are particularly vulnerable and ...
– Joint International Conference Climate change and adaptation
– Joint International Conference Climate change and adaptation

... Climate research at KIT The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology strengthens its efforts in the field of climate change research by pursuing its leadership role and numerous research projects in the Helmholtz Programme „Atmosphere and Climate“ (with FZJ, GFZ) combining Earth and engineering sciences i ...
Link to PDF-file
Link to PDF-file

... direction, increasing world’s total emissions and accelerating global warming. However, even with more stringent policy actions today climate change will occur, due to previous emitted greenhouse gases (GHG) already in the atmospheric stock. The abatement costs of climate change are up front, justif ...
HAL presentation template
HAL presentation template

... FOOD FOR THOUGHT… ...
extremes
extremes

... informed policy responses to the threat of increased poverty vulnerability as well as better quantify potential damages associated with varying greenhouse targets, it is imperative to understand the linkages between developing country poverty and climate extremes. However, analyses combining both ri ...
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)

... pest outbreaks Negative carbon balance (large C source) Declining environmental and human welfare. ...
The Serengeti strategy: How special interests try to intimidate
The Serengeti strategy: How special interests try to intimidate

... we might have.Ó By cutting out the sentences that follow, and not providing the full context, SchneiderÕs detractors misrepresented the point Schneider was actually making: that we can, and should, be both effective and honest in communicating the science and its implications to the public. The crit ...
Large-scale effects of climate change on water resources in Sweden
Large-scale effects of climate change on water resources in Sweden

... (running 2010–2013) we developed large-scale multibasin hydrological models, based on open data and closely linked to observations of present climate, to improve the estimates of future climate change impact. The models were used to simulate long-term water balance as well as changes in high flows a ...
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change

... events (defined as the heaviest 1% of all daily events) in the region. The National Climate Assessment reports that between 1958 and 2010 the Northeast Region experienced a greater increase in extreme precipitation than any other region in the U.S.; more than a 70% increase. This trend will increase ...
Choice, Not Control: Why Limiting the Fertility of Poor Populations
Choice, Not Control: Why Limiting the Fertility of Poor Populations

... is both a symptom and a driver of deepening inequality. Closely linked to this injustice are attempts to shift responsibility for causing climate change, scarcity of natural resources and biodiversity losses from rich northern populations to poor and vulnerable populations. Recent efforts to link re ...
GEOENGINEERING: WORTHY OF CAUTIOUS EVALUATION? An
GEOENGINEERING: WORTHY OF CAUTIOUS EVALUATION? An

... tropospheric sulfate loading that results primarily from SO2 emissions as a result of coal combustion. In that the lifetime of sulfate in the atmosphere is roughly a week, the longer lifetimes with stratospheric injection can reduce the required loading by a factor of roughly 100, depending on how c ...
Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern
Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern

... load on the downwind gap edges compared to undisturbed forest (figure 3). If another storm with velocities exceeding the critical one (e.g. 10 m s−1 for a gap size ≈10 h) occurs within the next 3–4 years when the natural regeneration has not had time to show significant growth, a ‘secondary’ windthr ...
BIODIVERSITY SECTOR RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
BIODIVERSITY SECTOR RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE

... • Succulent Karoo largely persist under all the scenarios. This contrasts with previous predictions from the mid-1990s as newer climate models indicate far smaller impacts on winter rainfall than early models predicted. ...
A Realty Check on Global Warming
A Realty Check on Global Warming

... very little to do with it. Solar, naturally varying water vapour and similar variables can explain most or all of the climate changes. Projections based on Global Climate Models are unreliable because these are based on too many assumptions and unreliable datasets. 3. There are changes in the atmosp ...
A Climate Change Act – Comments from a Finnish legal
A Climate Change Act – Comments from a Finnish legal

... measures concerning mitigation of or adaptation to climate change would very likely mean that individuals would be obligated to either do something or refrain from doing something. For example, road tolls, energy taxes, renewable energy or energy efficiency subsidies, restricting construction in are ...
Th1 Ch4 Weblinks - Dynamic Learning
Th1 Ch4 Weblinks - Dynamic Learning

... Revision resources, including videos and tests resources, on ecosystems and the world’s major biomes. Includes links to the human uses of ecosystems. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/ecosystems/ ...
The Future of Freshwater - cpaws-bc
The Future of Freshwater - cpaws-bc

... cause stress for most organisms living in the aquatic habitats of both regions . Most species are expected to adapt to climate change by moving to higher elevation and latitude habitats that are colder; species will migrate to match their specific climactic requirements (Parmesan and Yohe 2003). Bec ...
Questioning the Global Warming Science: An Annotated
Questioning the Global Warming Science: An Annotated

... e. “A test of correction for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data” R McKitrick & P Michaels, Climate Research, Vol. 26, 2004, p. 159-173 Documents a definite warm bias in the temperature trend, as a result of non-climatic impact of local (and regional) economic activity. f. “Eviden ...
Reference Document - World Health Organization
Reference Document - World Health Organization

... captured in the model; however, projected socioeconomic features, which tend to be associated with the capacity and resources for effective interventions, has been included. The country level analysis was based on methods outlined in the Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... effects around the world in our lifetimes. International negotiations to limit the emissions of long lived greenhouse gases (GHG) have stalled. There is a very real possibility that current emissions of GHG have already committed the world to “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate sy ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... designed to manage water resources in the East Demerara Water Conservancy. This is a 150-year-old water storage system that provides irrigation and drinking water to the 90% of people living on the coastal plain, but which is threatened by sea level rise and storm damage. In the rural hinterland, ad ...
Development of GCM Based Climate Scenarios Presentation
Development of GCM Based Climate Scenarios Presentation

... change signal from the GCM with the shifts in the climate variable CDFs, while also creating a series that contains all of the extreme events in the observed record ...
X - School of GeoSciences
X - School of GeoSciences

... • RF due to tropospheric ozone change: +0.29 Wm-2 … +0.53 Wm-2 (CCMs, chemical change only) RF due to stratospheric ozone change: –0.10 Wm-2 … +0.08 Wm-2 (CCMs, chemical change only) … trop+strat combined: positive RF ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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