18 – 19 June 2014, Hôtel De Mille Collines Kigali - CDM
... submitted to the secretariat before the COP20 in Lima and more so before COP21 in Paris expected to coincide with the coming into force of the second agreement and commitment period of KP. Key concerns under this concept are; should contributions only be limited to mitigation or it can also take the ...
... submitted to the secretariat before the COP20 in Lima and more so before COP21 in Paris expected to coincide with the coming into force of the second agreement and commitment period of KP. Key concerns under this concept are; should contributions only be limited to mitigation or it can also take the ...
Satellite Instrument Calibration for Measuring Global
... climate observing system Acquire multiple independent space-based measurements of key climate variables Ensure that launch schedules reduce risk of a gap in the time series to less than 10% probability for each climate variable Add highly accurate measurements of spectrally resolved reflected ...
... climate observing system Acquire multiple independent space-based measurements of key climate variables Ensure that launch schedules reduce risk of a gap in the time series to less than 10% probability for each climate variable Add highly accurate measurements of spectrally resolved reflected ...
Earth System Modeling—An Integrated Assessment Tool for Environmental Studies R. A. P
... predictions of what the climate will be, not just with idealized scenarios but taking all factors (including solar radiation, land use changes, aerosol effects, and biogeochemical feedbacks) into account is a high priority.” Shine and Forster (1999), in their paper, which discusses the effect of hum ...
... predictions of what the climate will be, not just with idealized scenarios but taking all factors (including solar radiation, land use changes, aerosol effects, and biogeochemical feedbacks) into account is a high priority.” Shine and Forster (1999), in their paper, which discusses the effect of hum ...
A New Climate for Society
... between our senses of the is and the ought: of how things are and how they should be. The epistemic claims of environmental science are most trusted when they engage with practices that confer normative authority – not only scientific practices such as peer review (Merton’s ‘organized skepticism’) b ...
... between our senses of the is and the ought: of how things are and how they should be. The epistemic claims of environmental science are most trusted when they engage with practices that confer normative authority – not only scientific practices such as peer review (Merton’s ‘organized skepticism’) b ...
Analysis of perception and adaptation to climate change in the Nile
... which assist to adapt to climate change. Adaptation to climate change is costly (Mendelson, 2004), and this cost could be revealed through the need for intensive labour use. Thus, if farmers do not have sufficient family labour or the financial means to higher labour, they can not adapt. Shortage o ...
... which assist to adapt to climate change. Adaptation to climate change is costly (Mendelson, 2004), and this cost could be revealed through the need for intensive labour use. Thus, if farmers do not have sufficient family labour or the financial means to higher labour, they can not adapt. Shortage o ...
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food
... events such as droughts, heat waves and flooding in recent years. Climate change projections for the coming decades make it likely that there will be a further increase in such extreme weather events. Additionally, water scarcity is expected to become an important challenge to EU Member States aroun ...
... events such as droughts, heat waves and flooding in recent years. Climate change projections for the coming decades make it likely that there will be a further increase in such extreme weather events. Additionally, water scarcity is expected to become an important challenge to EU Member States aroun ...
View/Open
... increase significantly in the coming decades (Delgado et al., 1999) because of income shifts, population growth, urbanization and changes in dietary preferences. While the increased demand will probably be met mostly by increases in chicken and pig production, ruminant populations are also likely to ...
... increase significantly in the coming decades (Delgado et al., 1999) because of income shifts, population growth, urbanization and changes in dietary preferences. While the increased demand will probably be met mostly by increases in chicken and pig production, ruminant populations are also likely to ...
The idea of anthropogenic global climate change in the 20th century
... century, a few scientists had begun to speculate that a human influence on global climate might become significant in the remote future. By the end of the century, a majority of the world’s citizens thought it likely that humanity was already causing an observable climate change. They were mainly th ...
... century, a few scientists had begun to speculate that a human influence on global climate might become significant in the remote future. By the end of the century, a majority of the world’s citizens thought it likely that humanity was already causing an observable climate change. They were mainly th ...
Call for proposals - Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural
... gather and disseminate evidence in appropriate forms to key audiences, with a view to strengthening the capacity of farmers and stakeholders to develop, identify and adopt policies and practices that help agriculture become more resilient and productive under changing climate while also contributing ...
... gather and disseminate evidence in appropriate forms to key audiences, with a view to strengthening the capacity of farmers and stakeholders to develop, identify and adopt policies and practices that help agriculture become more resilient and productive under changing climate while also contributing ...
0302_Hemer_STAR_2010_WindWave
... EF = E.cg = F (Hs, Tm, Dm), EF is a vector (eastwards component, EFu, northwards component EFv) ...
... EF = E.cg = F (Hs, Tm, Dm), EF is a vector (eastwards component, EFu, northwards component EFv) ...
International Journal of Web Information Systems
... (Whitmarsh, 2009). In this pursuit, numerous efforts around the globe have strived to capture the awareness using different methods and approaches; Lorenzoni et al. (2007) studied how the general public in the UK perceive climate change challenges the barriers to engaging with it. The authors based ...
... (Whitmarsh, 2009). In this pursuit, numerous efforts around the globe have strived to capture the awareness using different methods and approaches; Lorenzoni et al. (2007) studied how the general public in the UK perceive climate change challenges the barriers to engaging with it. The authors based ...
A district level assessment of vulnerability of
... vulnerability as ‘the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivit ...
... vulnerability as ‘the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivit ...
Which Countries are Particularly Vulnerable?
... As a result, it is technically difficult to compare countries with different levels of vulnerability. In addition, due to the normative judgment required in the assessment of vulnerability, it is also politically difficult to agree on a method that would allow ...
... As a result, it is technically difficult to compare countries with different levels of vulnerability. In addition, due to the normative judgment required in the assessment of vulnerability, it is also politically difficult to agree on a method that would allow ...
pdf
... This activity is based on actual pollen data collected by pollen researchers since the 1950’s and most recently scientists from Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in and around the Hudson River. Based on the soil samples that you analyze during class, you will determine the amount and type of ‘pollen’ ...
... This activity is based on actual pollen data collected by pollen researchers since the 1950’s and most recently scientists from Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in and around the Hudson River. Based on the soil samples that you analyze during class, you will determine the amount and type of ‘pollen’ ...
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working
... Urban Affairs 2011: 33) and cover far more than only the sector energy. Therefore, the following paragraphs also exemplarily consider settlement structures, settlement expansion as well as new energy-systems. They comprise the most important fields of urban planning and climate change mitigation and ...
... Urban Affairs 2011: 33) and cover far more than only the sector energy. Therefore, the following paragraphs also exemplarily consider settlement structures, settlement expansion as well as new energy-systems. They comprise the most important fields of urban planning and climate change mitigation and ...
Defining loss and damage: The science and politics around one of
... As a concept, loss and damage is well grounded in climate science. There are clearly limits to what people or natural systems can adapt to: humans cannot live underwater; most crops cannot grow in salty soil; many Arctic species won’t survive without ice. Given the slow pace of mitigation to date, i ...
... As a concept, loss and damage is well grounded in climate science. There are clearly limits to what people or natural systems can adapt to: humans cannot live underwater; most crops cannot grow in salty soil; many Arctic species won’t survive without ice. Given the slow pace of mitigation to date, i ...
Regional climate shifts caused by gradual global cooling in the
... temperatures about 3 8C warmer than today, smaller ice sheets and higher sea levels to the current cooler conditions. Tectonic changes and their influence on ocean heat transport have been suggested as forcing factors for that transition, including the onset of significant Northern Hemisphere glacia ...
... temperatures about 3 8C warmer than today, smaller ice sheets and higher sea levels to the current cooler conditions. Tectonic changes and their influence on ocean heat transport have been suggested as forcing factors for that transition, including the onset of significant Northern Hemisphere glacia ...
Potentials for Adaptation to Climate Change in Human
... tend to reward progressive, well-governed communities. Considering climate change effects may help to focus attention on other important issues for the longterm sustainable development of settlements and communities. In many regards, U.S. cities and counties – along with some U.S. states – have been ...
... tend to reward progressive, well-governed communities. Considering climate change effects may help to focus attention on other important issues for the longterm sustainable development of settlements and communities. In many regards, U.S. cities and counties – along with some U.S. states – have been ...
Probabilistic regional and seasonal predictions of twenty-first century temperature and precipitation: Working Paper 23 (440 kB) (opens in new window)
... Road, Oxford. OX1 3QY The rationale for international agreements on climate change mitigation comes from the global scope of impacts irrespective of the location of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. By contrast one of the motivations for national commitments to such agreements, and for national adapta ...
... Road, Oxford. OX1 3QY The rationale for international agreements on climate change mitigation comes from the global scope of impacts irrespective of the location of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. By contrast one of the motivations for national commitments to such agreements, and for national adapta ...
Use of Indigenous Knowledge as a Strategy for Climate Change
... that are cost-effective, participatory and sustainable [7,8]. Adaptation methods are those strategies that enable the individual or the community to cope with or adjust to the impacts of the climate in the local areas. Such strategies will include the adoption of efficient environmental resources ma ...
... that are cost-effective, participatory and sustainable [7,8]. Adaptation methods are those strategies that enable the individual or the community to cope with or adjust to the impacts of the climate in the local areas. Such strategies will include the adoption of efficient environmental resources ma ...
climate change adaptation in nigeria
... marked instability just before the point, magnification of semi-periodic oscillations around bifurcation points and variations in the strength of teleconnections with distance from equilibrium. He discussed these properties and illustrated the climatic system using both the historical, Holocene and ...
... marked instability just before the point, magnification of semi-periodic oscillations around bifurcation points and variations in the strength of teleconnections with distance from equilibrium. He discussed these properties and illustrated the climatic system using both the historical, Holocene and ...
The Science of Climate Change - Bren School of Environmental
... Temperature increase in 20th century “likely” to have been the largest of any century in past 100 years “Very likely” that the 1990’s was the warmest decade on record (since 1861) and 1998 was the warmest year New, stronger evidence that most warming observed over last 50 years attributable to human ...
... Temperature increase in 20th century “likely” to have been the largest of any century in past 100 years “Very likely” that the 1990’s was the warmest decade on record (since 1861) and 1998 was the warmest year New, stronger evidence that most warming observed over last 50 years attributable to human ...
Health effects of climate change: heat related impacts
... Armstrong, B.G., Chalabi, Z., Fenn, B., Hajat, S., Kovats, S., Milojevic, A. and Wilkinson, P. (2010) Association of mortality with high temperatures in a temperate climate: England and Wales. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Baccini, M., Biggeri, A., Accetta, G., Kosatsky, T., Katsouya ...
... Armstrong, B.G., Chalabi, Z., Fenn, B., Hajat, S., Kovats, S., Milojevic, A. and Wilkinson, P. (2010) Association of mortality with high temperatures in a temperate climate: England and Wales. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Baccini, M., Biggeri, A., Accetta, G., Kosatsky, T., Katsouya ...
1 CV KAREN L. O`BRIEN Department of Sociology and Human
... O’Brien, K. and Barnett, J. 2013. Global Environmental Change and Human Security. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. (Published online) Adger, W. N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., Marshall, N. and O'Brien, K. (2013). Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation. Nature Climate Cha ...
... O’Brien, K. and Barnett, J. 2013. Global Environmental Change and Human Security. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. (Published online) Adger, W. N., Barnett, J., Brown, K., Marshall, N. and O'Brien, K. (2013). Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation. Nature Climate Cha ...
Climate prediction: a limit to adaptation?
... (for example, cloud physics), from randomness (for example, due to the chaotic nature of the climate system), and also from intentionality, as decisions made by people can have significant effects on future climate and on future vulnerability (for example, future greenhouse gas emissions, population ...
... (for example, cloud physics), from randomness (for example, due to the chaotic nature of the climate system), and also from intentionality, as decisions made by people can have significant effects on future climate and on future vulnerability (for example, future greenhouse gas emissions, population ...