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Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... identified policies and measures, and their impact may be higher or lower than these estimations illustrate. d) Contributions under this Intended Nationally Determined Contribution include crosscutting respect for human rights and gender-responsive climate change actions. The protection of vulnerabl ...
Public Perception of Climate Change in a Period of Economic Crisis
Public Perception of Climate Change in a Period of Economic Crisis

... steadily growing widespread concern and awareness about climate change, agents still do not place sufficient importance on this issue when they compare it to other issues of their everyday lives [2,3,10]. This low importance can be attributed to the fact that people do not always have personal exper ...
CC Equity SDS- An Urban Perspective Forthcoming
CC Equity SDS- An Urban Perspective Forthcoming

... Equity, equality and environmental justice issues first entered the debate on climate change when it was recognized that countries that historically have contributed least to global warming might be impacted the most by climate change in the future [11, 22]—although it is now recognized that impact ...
Confronting Climate Change in New Mexico
Confronting Climate Change in New Mexico

... Chili peppers are just one of the crops under threat of climate change in New Mexico, as extreme heat and drought cause water supplies to dwindle. ...
PDF
PDF

... Change Conference in Copenhagen (2009) and in Cancun (2010) can be ascribed to the vagaries of the diplomatic process and the divergences in views about how to untie the climate and development Gordian Knot (Hourcade et al, 2009b), it revealed large differences in the willingness to pay to tackle cl ...
Do international factors influence the passage of climate change
Do international factors influence the passage of climate change

... 1997 to almost 500 at the end of 2013. The passage of these laws is influenced by both domestic and international factors. This paper reviews the main international factors, drawing on a powerful new dataset of climate legislation in 66 national jurisdictions. We find that the propensity to legislat ...
International climate policy after Copenhagen: towards a ‘building blocks’ approach: Working Paper No. 21 (303 kB) (opens in new window)
International climate policy after Copenhagen: towards a ‘building blocks’ approach: Working Paper No. 21 (303 kB) (opens in new window)

... continuous push for such an outcome helps to maintain political momentum in international negotiations. Environmental leaders routinely put ambitious targets and timeframes on the international agenda to set a high level of expectations and mobilise support for international solutions. The very fact ...
Coastal Vulnerability Handout
Coastal Vulnerability Handout

... IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) range for global-mean rise in sea level is between 9 cm and 88 cm by 2100 Change outside this range is possible, especially if Antarctica becomes a significant source There is a “commitment to sea level rise” even if atmospheric GHG concentrations are stabilized ...
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Greece: A General
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Greece: A General

... the negative effects of climate change, given the uncertainty and variability that is also associated with climate change? Recently, water managers in many European countries have recognized the importance of acting in this direction, and EU directives are likely to further encourage those initiativ ...
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States
Climate Security and Justice for Small Island Developing States

... the impacts of climate change despite their minimal contribution to its causes. Their vulnerability and lack of resources to adapt raise significant questions for global security and justice in the decades ahead. This policy brief reviews both the challenges that SIDS face because of climate change i ...
PDF
PDF

... (CH4), halocarbons, which are used as refrigerants, and nitrous oxide (N2O) and agriculture contributes sighnificantly to these emissions. Since 1750, the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased by approximately 31%, 151%, and 17%, respectively. Current ...
CO2 Capture Technologies
CO2 Capture Technologies

... product gas. There are currently three primary methods for CO2  capture:  • Post‐combustion capture where CO2 is scrubbed out of flue gases by  a physical or chemical solvent ,  or separated by adsorbents or  membranes.  Solvent scrubbing is a well established technology. • Pre‐combustion capture wh ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... greenhouse gases. My policies, especially those in the London Plan, the Transport Strategy and the Energy Strategy, will help to achieve this. But however successful we are in slowing down global warming, some climate change is inevitable. Recent events such as the floods in eastern Europe and the c ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... greenhouse gases. My policies, especially those in the London Plan, the Transport Strategy and the Energy Strategy, will help to achieve this. But however successful we are in slowing down global warming, some climate change is inevitable. Recent events such as the floods in eastern Europe and the c ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

... The IPCC was formed in 1988 under the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Strong consensus statements had emerged from scientific conferences on climate change in the mid-1980s, but it was perceived by many that the political complexity of clima ...
Outcome and Indian stance in COPs 1 - 21
Outcome and Indian stance in COPs 1 - 21

... Parties for the six major greenhouse gases, which are to be reached by the period 2008-2012. ...
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research

... challenges we face in this century [1]. Groups such as children, the elderly and people with low socioeconomic status are particularly vulnerable to the effects resulting from such change [2]. Climate change poses a significant threat to children’s health because children have unique metabolism, beh ...
A guide to facts and fictions about climate change
A guide to facts and fictions about climate change

... burning, the rest (10 to 30%) is predominantly due to land-use change, especially deforestation”. A number of other factors are known to influence climate and cause change, particularly volcanic eruptions, variations in the energy from the sun and particles released into the atmosphere from both na ...
Global Climate Change - A Suggested Resources list
Global Climate Change - A Suggested Resources list

... Global Climate Change K-12 Educator Resource Suggestions If you type in a search for “climate change” on your computer’s search engine, you will receive tens of thousands of opportunities. We have attempted to narrow the field by previewing hundreds of sites, reading many books, and talking with nat ...
Evo Morales, Climate Change and the Paradoxes of a Social
Evo Morales, Climate Change and the Paradoxes of a Social

... unity  among  MAS  supporters,  opposition  is  now  coming  out  of  the  woodwork  in  Morales’   own  traditional  base.   ...
Information Brief on Agriculture and Land at the UN Climate Change Conference 2014
Information Brief on Agriculture and Land at the UN Climate Change Conference 2014

... International encouragement of more work in this area and commensurate support for implementation would be useful. (iv) Climate smart agriculture (CSA) Agricultural adaptation and mitigation in developing countries needs to be pursued in the context of broader sustainable agricultural development an ...
Parmesan and Yohe, 2003
Parmesan and Yohe, 2003

... modelling schemes where p varies from 0 to 1.0. The importance of non-climatic explanations should decrease ...
A in West Africa
A in West Africa

... reflected back (back to space) by the Earth’s air, white clouds and uncovered surface areas (particularly white, ice-covered areas like the Arctic and Antarctic). This is called the albedo. Incidental sun rays that are not reflected back into space are absorbed by the atmosphere (21%) and the Earth’ ...
1 WEATHER AND CLIMATE SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE LAKE
1 WEATHER AND CLIMATE SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE LAKE

... the  negative  impacts  and  take  advantage  of  the  positive  aspects.  The  links  between  food  insecurity and poverty are clear. The capacity to cope and to reduce risks to agriculture is  much  more limited in poorer communities. It is necessary, therefore, that assessment and evaluation of  ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... overexploitation of water resources, Guatemalans rely on degraded natural resources and lands with low productivity, leading to increased food insecurity and vulnerability. Other factors that increase vulnerability include urbanization and rapid population growth in high-risk areas such as the highl ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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