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National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change USDA Forest Service
National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change USDA Forest Service

... benefits—for provisioning services such as water, wood, and wild foods; for regulating services such as erosion, flood, and climate control; and for cultural services such as outdoor recreation, spiritual renewal, and aesthetic enjoyment. These services are connected and sustained through the integr ...
PDF
PDF

... The study examines how farmers’ observations of climate variability and change correspond with 42 years (1970-2011) meteorological data of temperature and rainfall. It shows how farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana adjust to the changing climate and explore the various obstacles that hinder the i ...
Successful adaptation to climate change across scales
Successful adaptation to climate change across scales

... enhance well-being and increase access to resources or insurance, but also include specific measures to enable specific populations to recover from loss. The spatial scale over which these three dimensions of adaptation can be implemented varies, as does the role of international and national policy, ...
Evaluating Climate Visualization
Evaluating Climate Visualization

... a particularly wicked problem to convey to public and decision makers. The intricate interaction between humans and nature is often conveyed in narratives. The storylines of climate change narratives typically follow a temporal structure (what has happened, what is happening and how will this develo ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

...  Recall how clouds form – Water vapor condenses to liquid water – This processes requires ‘cloud condensation nuclei’ – Examples of cloud condensation nuclei  Dust, salt, smoke (all of which are natural aerosols)  So, aerosols (with both natural and anthropogenic origin) – may serve as cloud cond ...
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for

... how cooperation between cities and businesses leads to better resilience citywide. Both sectors can benefit from a greater understanding of each other’s climate change risks, and companies can help reduce citywide risks by embedding local adaptation needs within their business operations. We congrat ...
Full text in PDF - What is Climate
Full text in PDF - What is Climate

... unacceptable. Civil societies have used the terms since the Greek epoch, or much longer, and the general public knows how to deal with them, and has no problem to discuss aspects at length. But if scientists talk the same way as laymen, that will inevitably cause great uncertainty and confusion. Tha ...
Climate Change, Yosemite National Park, California
Climate Change, Yosemite National Park, California

... Thomson Reuters Web of Science scientific literature database for published research that used field data from Yosemite N.P. or spatial analyses of the region that includes the park. ...
A guide on climate change for private equity investors
A guide on climate change for private equity investors

... For over a decade IIGCC has called on governments to set predictable long-term policy frameworks that can incentivise a smooth transition to a low-carbon energy system. These investment-grade climate policies are beginning to materialise in Europe and other countries as the Nationally Determined Con ...
Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an
Effects of global climate change on agriculture: an

... world agricultural production is reviewed. Numerical estimates presented here should be interpreted as illustrative of the possible consequences of climate change, from which more general, qualitative conclusions might be drawn. Estimates of changes in agricultural production are dependent upon: how ...
People as sensors: Mass media and local temperature influence
People as sensors: Mass media and local temperature influence

... e.g., corresponds to air temperature anomaly exceeding the multiyear mean by at least one standard deviation) was suggested to be a perceptible climate change. This suggestion was formulated as a testable hypothesis, but was not in fact tested (Hansen et al., 1998). Therefore, the question remains: ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... (Displacement Solutions 2013) forms a preliminary guiding framework and premise ...
Projected change in climate thresholds in the northeastern United
Projected change in climate thresholds in the northeastern United

... for one or more of the major world food crops such as wheat (Triticum aestivum) (e.g., Adams et al. 1995), field corn (maize, Zea mays var. indenta), soybean (Glycine max), and in some cases, potato (Solanum tuberosum) (e.g., Reilly et al. 2002). The problem with this approach for the NE is that, wi ...
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The

... herein has broad implications for similar coastal tourism destinations throughout the world. The remarkable growth of tourism in the United States over the past 25 years has elevated the need for sustainable tourism policy discussions with respect to the repercussions of climate change on the touris ...
Global and Mediterranean climate change: a short summary
Global and Mediterranean climate change: a short summary

... depending on the implementation of policies for the reduction of GHGs emissions. The observed changes, and those expected for the future, impact many sectors. As an example, it has been suggested that climate change (CC) impacts on health may be viewed as a form of involuntary exposure, which is alr ...
Climate Change in Southeast Asia
Climate Change in Southeast Asia

... Expanding the use of clean and renewable energy Energy use and generation cause more than half of all Asia’s greenhouse gas emissions. However, Southeast Asia is a region endowed with favorable conditions and topography for promoting renewable power generation. Clean energy projects have the potenti ...
Impact of Climate Changes on Economic and Agricultural Value
Impact of Climate Changes on Economic and Agricultural Value

... Pindyck (2007) tested the relationship of change in temperature on GDP growth rate by expecting the long term impact of global warming on future GDP and consumption. However, other authors criticize future uncertainties associated with environment, as we cannot predict the future weather patterns. T ...
Creating a Climate Smart DFID
Creating a Climate Smart DFID

... may well have more potential for high impact outcomes Offices will rarely be starting from scratch. To reflect this offices can capture activities which are already going on such as, programmes under development for ICF funding, mainstreaming of climate change into existing programmes, analysis and ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 7: Climate-smart crop production system
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 7: Climate-smart crop production system

... • To cope with the challenges of climate change, crop production must adapt (e.g. crop varietal selection, plant breeding, cropping patterns and ecosystem management approaches) and become resilient to changes (frequency and intensity). • Crop production can contribute to mitigating climate change ...
Changing role of local institutions to enable individual and collective
Changing role of local institutions to enable individual and collective

... 2.4 Capacity of local institutions in managing climate change adaptation According to Agrawal and Perrin (2008) climate change adaptation is a local process, and its effectiveness depends on local and external institutions through which incentives for individual and collective actions are defined. T ...
here - Global Social Observatory
here - Global Social Observatory

... Contributions from the Geneva International Scene development and human rights among the Geneva international organizations, the challenge of how to ensure a Geneva contribution to the New York process when the lead is political, i.e. New York based, while there is a wide diversity of Geneva perspec ...
Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility and
Abrupt Non-Linear Climate Change, Irreversibility and

... and Marchal, 2000, Schneider and Thompson, 2000 -- figure 1) suggest that both the amount of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere as well as the rate of build-up will affect the THC overturning. If warming reduces the ability of surface water to sink in high latitudes, this interferes with the i ...
UNDP`s role in promoting democratic governance
UNDP`s role in promoting democratic governance

... diversify them through adaptation. Climate change would also indirectly lead to reliance on the informal sector, limited formal safety nets, weak infrastructure and healthcare, frequent disasters, environmental degradation and poverty. Thus, unless we significantly address vulnerabilities in the cou ...
PDF
PDF

... Martens performed a meta-analysis of eight earlier studies of the effects of small changes in temperature on cardio-vascular and respiratory mortality. These eight studies look at trends in mortality in a few areas around the world – most of them in cold climates – and report evidence of a “V-shaped ...
Annex 5: Changes to the Atlantic Ocean circulation (Gulf Stream)
Annex 5: Changes to the Atlantic Ocean circulation (Gulf Stream)

... The effects of the MOC on climate can be estimated using model simulations in which the MOC is artificially switched off by adding fresh water to the North Atlantic. Figure A5.1 shows the modelled impact of a THC shutdown on daily maximum Central England Temperature, relative to the preindustrial cl ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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