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GCSE Religious Studies (specification A) Exemplar scripts
GCSE Religious Studies (specification A) Exemplar scripts

... previous lives. Therefore if people are poor, it’s their own fault and if people are rich they earnt it by being good in previous lives. The caste system is in place because of this, with different castes having different amounts of wealth due to the karmic debts of their previous lives (brahmins –l ...
Ealing Agreed Syllabus - Ealing Grid for Learning
Ealing Agreed Syllabus - Ealing Grid for Learning

... Aryan people came to India and brought with them a religion based on beliefs that are now found in books called the Vedas. These beliefs mixed with the beliefs of the people already living in the Indus Valley to form Hinduism. Activity 5: Explain to pupils that though we call this religion Hinduism, ...
A religion of the book? On sacred texts in hinduism
A religion of the book? On sacred texts in hinduism

... specific body of literature, the term smṛti indicated “remembered norms” viz. “tradition”, especially as an authoritative source of knowledge, alongside the Veda, in matters relating to proper conduct (dharma). When it came to refer to texts, during the 2nd century BCE at the earliest, Smṛti referre ...
The Story of Hinduism
The Story of Hinduism

... God. The devotees then each place both hands above the lamp flame and touch their foreheads, showing that they are receiving the deity’s blessing. Any food that has been part of the puja must be eaten by everyone present, to honour the deity and share in the deity’s power. At the end of the ritual, ...
Caste System
Caste System

...  Believed that if one leads a good life, following good karma and dharma, they will be rewarded by being reincarnated as a person belonging to the next highest level in the Caste System.  If one is wicked during their life, they will be demoted, and possibly even removed from the Caste System alto ...
Concepts of Hinduism Atman
Concepts of Hinduism Atman

... Dharma Dharma is an important term in Indian religions. In Hinduism it means 'duty', 'virtue', 'morality', even 'religion' and it refers to the power which upholds the universe and society. Hindus generally believe that dharma was revealed in the Vedas although a more common word there for 'univers ...
hindu ethics
hindu ethics

... means to achieve it. This highest ideal is the state of liberation or mokÓ sa. In it a person finds self-fulfillment and deepest bliss. It is established on the metaphysical conviction of the oneness of Reality, which is attainable through direct experience. MokÓ sa serves as the ultimate standard of ...
or, How to Invent a World Religion
or, How to Invent a World Religion

... the word referred to the peoples who lived around the river in the region known even today as “Sindh.” We speak of words that were in use over three thousand five hundred years ago in a language, namely, Sanskrit, of a people who called themselves “Åryans” (from the word, årya, meaning “noble”). It ...
Glossary of Sanskrit and Indic terms and phrases
Glossary of Sanskrit and Indic terms and phrases

... his gunas may not have the inclination, fortitude and desire to put in the long years of training necessary to become a doctor. These differences are not necessarily related to ones appearance or even heredity but have to do with whether a person has the discipline, the single minded focus and forti ...
Sociology and Natural Law
Sociology and Natural Law

... with the normative perspective that would be appropriate. Similarly, the study of public opinion, where it is not mere polling, looks for stable patterns of response and for underlying attitudes and values, without much concern for public opinion as a normative idea. Again, social scientists have be ...
Hindu Scriptures
Hindu Scriptures

... worldly life and the inner life of the Self. They teach how to conduct ourselves in such a manner as to create atmic well-being. And their concern is not with the liberation of the individual alone; they speak about the ideals of social life and about the duties of the public. How the brahmin ought ...
Hindu American History and Culture
Hindu American History and Culture

... 7. Are there parallels between Hindu practices in America and other religious communities? Explain similarities or differences. 8. List some of the major moral values of Hinduism, and explain their similarity or differences with American moral values (PHIL 102). 9. Sects (Groups – Vedic, Mother Godd ...
Interaction and Integration of Hindu Faith and Primal Faiths with
Interaction and Integration of Hindu Faith and Primal Faiths with

... perpetual enmity projected by the Vedas, there seem 'racial purity meant nothing to early Aryans·; adoption of the autochthonous· was always possible and practice'.5 It is in the Dharma Sastras, especially in Manu Dharma that we fmd more exacting laws against admixture in order that the twice born A ...
Hinduism and the Rebirth of the Soul
Hinduism and the Rebirth of the Soul

... 3,000 years ago. About 80% of the Indian population regard themselves as Hindu. Hinduism has no single holy book, but Hindu writings like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad-Gita provide guidance. Hinduism remains the most popular religion of modern India. Hindus believe that there are many gods and ...
Relevance of Hindu Dharma
Relevance of Hindu Dharma

... nation or religion we may belong to, our final spiritual goal is the same: love and compassion to every being on earth and a reverence to our Mother Nature and peaceful co-existence with each other." As Sadguru Swami Ramdas rightly says, “Dharma means that which upholds and elevates…. Dharma therefo ...
Week 27 Power Point
Week 27 Power Point

... at the religion of Ancient India: Hinduism Today: we will look at the origin or start of Hinduism Wednesday: we will look at the belief system of Hinduism Thursday/Friday: we will look how Hinduism spread and became a major religion. ...
Dominant Cultural Patterns of Hindus in India
Dominant Cultural Patterns of Hindus in India

... over a half billion Hindus in India and abroad. India is a most suitable culture for study because of her preeminence in Asia, her leadership role among developing nations, and her increasing participation in international affairs. In addition, Indian culture provides an instructive contrast to Amer ...
Normative Pluralism: an Exploration, by Jan Klabbers and Touko
Normative Pluralism: an Exploration, by Jan Klabbers and Touko

... law and morality. There is also, albeit to a lesser extent perhaps, a body of scholarship on the relations between law and social norms — in this case, those doing the work have tended to be social scientists, perhaps anthropologists in particular. Yet, those debates were — and are — predominantly g ...
An Introduction to Hinduism
An Introduction to Hinduism

... An Introduction to Hinduism How Do You Define Hinduism? It is not easy to define Hinduism, for it is more than a religion in the Western sense, as our Ancient History Guide sees it. Also known to practitioners as Sanatana Dharma, which means everlasting or eternal religion/truth/rule, Hinduism can b ...
Hinduism - Hindu Temple of Greater Cincinnati
Hinduism - Hindu Temple of Greater Cincinnati

... in that each mantra must accompany an action in sacrifice but, unlike the SamaVeda, it was compiled to apply to all sacrificial rites. The Sama-Veda is the "Veda of chants" or "Knowledge of melodies". The name of this Veda is from the Sanskrit word “saman” which means a metrical hymn or song of pra ...
Kerala: Selling Ayyappan
Kerala: Selling Ayyappan

... The fundamentalists have made its presence felt in Sabarimala. The Sangh Parivar, which operates in Kerala through its temple protection committees, among other outfits, set up a Santhi Sena to look after the welfare of the pilgrims, beefing up the force regularly. There have even been paranoiac eff ...
Introduction: Banares
Introduction: Banares

... discouraged strongly), respect for Brahmins, and life-cycle rituals, for example. Certain ethical precepts also are encouraged for all, and certain underlying beliefs are accepted by most Hindus: karma, samsara, and moksha, for example. In Benares, then, we find very general parameters defining Hind ...
Richman synopsis with rider
Richman synopsis with rider

... Book numbers added from John Brockington Righteous Rāma : the evolution of an epic (Delhi, OUP, ...
The Rise of ‘‘Hinduism’’; or, How to Invent a World
The Rise of ‘‘Hinduism’’; or, How to Invent a World

... which I shall return. But there are several features of this brief semantic history that are indicative. Some implications of current usage First, the word ‘‘Hindu’’ did not start off as a specifically religious term, at least in the modern sense of religious as connoting a set of beliefs and practi ...
Earth Quake Relief Collection
Earth Quake Relief Collection

... Mahashivaratri (the great night of Shiva) falls on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Phalguna (February- March), and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. This festival is purely religious in nature and universally observed by all Hindus. On this day devotees sing bhajans in honor of ...
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Hindu law

Hindu law, as a historical term, refers to the code of laws applied to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs in British India. Hindu law, in modern scholarship, also refers to the legal theory, jurisprudence and philosophical reflections on the nature of law found in ancient and medieval era Indian texts. It is one of the oldest known jurisprudence theories in the world.Hindu tradition, in its surviving ancient texts, does not express the law in the canonical sense of ius or of lex. The ancient term in Indian texts is Dharma, which means more than a code of law. The term ""Hindu law"" is a colonial construction, and emerged after the colonial rule arrived in South Asia, and when in 1772 it was decided by British colonial officials, that European common law system would not be implemented in India, that Hindus of India would be ruled under their ""Hindu law"" and Muslims of India would be ruled under ""Muslim law"" (Sharia).Prior to the British colonial rule, Muslim law was codified as Fatawa-i Alamgiri, but laws for non-Muslims – such as Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis – were not codified during the 600 years of Islamic rule. The substance of Hindu law implemented by the British was derived from a Dharmaśāstra named Manusmriti, one of the many treatises (śāstra) on Dharma. The British, however, mistook the Dharmaśāstra as codes of law and failed to recognise that these Sanskrit texts were not used as statements of positive law until the British colonial officials chose to do so. Rather, Dharmaśāstra contained jurisprudence commentary, i.e., a theoretical reflection upon practical law, but not a statement of the law of the land as such. Scholars have also questioned the authenticity and the corruption in the Manusmriti manuscript used to derive the colonial era Hindu law.In colonial history context, the construction and implementation of Hindu law and Islamic law was an attempt at ""legal pluralism"" during the British colonial era, where people in the same region were subjected to different civil and criminal laws based on the religion of the plaintiff and defendant. Legal scholars state that this divided the Indian society, and that Indian law and politics have ever since vacillated between ""legal pluralism - the notion that religion is the basic unit of society and different religions must have different legal rights and obligations"" and ""legal universalism – the notion that individuals are the basic unit of society and all citizens must have uniform legal rights and obligations"". In modern India, Hindus and other non-Muslims in India favor legal universalism that is based not on any Hindu text but on parliamentary laws, however Muslims favor legal pluralism with sharia as the source of marriage, divorce and inheritance laws for Muslims in India.
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