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Deva (Hinduism) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deva (Hinduism) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... river decreased considerably, and she is no longer a goddess who embodies sacrality of a river, but has acquired her independent history and attributes. She is the goddess of speech and learning, and is the creator of Sanskrit, the language of the Vedas. She is the consort of Brahma, the creator and ...
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...  Over the centuries a fifth ...
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... flowers and incense are offered to the gods. ...
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... ny of these categories called the Dalits, or the "untouchables." They are lower than the Shudras on the hierarchy, and they are people who perform "unclean" work, such as leather working and street cleaning. Although the Hindu religion teaches against discrimination and prejudice and it is not as co ...
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Hindu handout - MELHS
Hindu handout - MELHS

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File - Mr. Cardinal
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... and often with a body smeared with ashes and meditating on burning ground. Shaktism focuses its worship on Shakti (also called Devi), the Divine Mother goddess of the Hindu pantheon, as the one true God-head. Unlike Vaishnavism in particular, Shaktism does not acknowledge the existence of other gods ...
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History of Shaktism



The roots of Shaktism – a Hindu denomination that focuses worship upon Shakti or Devi, the Hindu Divine Mother – penetrate deeply into India's prehistory. From the Devi's earliest known appearance in Indian Paleolithic settlements more than 20,000 years ago, through the refinement of her cult in the Indus Valley Civilization, her partial eclipse during the Vedic period, and her subsequent resurfacing and expansion in Sanskrit tradition, it has been suggested that, in many ways, ""the history of the Hindu tradition can be seen as a reemergence of the feminine.""Shaktism as it exists today began with the literature of the Vedic Age, further evolved during the formative period of the Hindu epics, reached its full flower during the Gupta Age (300-700 CE), and continued to expand and develop thereafter. Devi Mahatmya, an important text in Shaktism, was composed around fifth or sixth century CE. Here, for the first time, ""the various mythic, cultic and theological elements relating to diverse female divinities were brought together in what has been called the 'crystallization of the Goddess tradition.'"" Other important texts include the Lalita Sahasranama, the Devi Gita, Adi Shankara's Saundaryalahari and the Tantras.Recent developments related to Shaktism include the emergence of Bharat Mata (""Mother India"") symbolism, the increasing visibility of Hindu female saints and gurus, and the prodigious rise of the ""new"" goddess Santoshi Mata following release of the Indian film Jai Santoshi Maa (""Hail to the Mother of Satisfaction"") in 1975. As one commentator notes:""Today just as 10,000 years ago, images of the Goddess are everywhere in India. You'll find them painted on the sides of trucks, pasted to the dashboards of taxis, postered on the walls of shops. You'll often see a color painting of the Goddess prominently displayed in Hindu homes. Usually the picture is hung high on the wall so you have to crane your neck backward, looking up toward her feet. [...] In India, Goddess worship is not a 'cult,' it's a religion, [...] an extraordinarily spiritually and psychologically mature tradition. Millions of people turn every day with heartfelt yearning to the Mother of the Universe.""
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