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Spring 2003
Spring 2003

... Week 5. March 3 & 5, 2003. Climate Change – International policy response – Framework Convention, Kyoto Protocol and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) was signed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio and put the issue of climate change ...
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate
Global Warming: The Scientific Basis for Anthropogenic Climate

... “The global l b l average nett effect ff t off human h activities ti iti since i 1750 has been one of warming, with a radiative forcing of 1.6 Wm-2” (IPCC 2007). • Mean g global CO2 concentrations are now at 386ppm pp (2008 mean) which is 30% greater than at anytime in the past 800,000 years, while ...
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Submission DR93 - Ian Sarah - Barriers to Effective Climate Change

... no action is taken to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions the earth is forecast to experience a warming of 2.20C to 5.00C by 2070. If significant efforts are undertaken to reduce these emissions it MAY be possible to limit global warming to 1.00C to 2.50C by 2070” 1.(my emphasis). (These estimates v ...
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Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report of the IPCC Fourth
Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report of the IPCC Fourth

... standards, taxes and charges, tradable permits, financial incentives, voluntary agreements, information instruments, and research, development and demonstration (RD&D). • An effective carbon-price signal could realize significant mitigation potential in all sectors. Modeling studies show global carb ...
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... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in order to assess the "risk of human-induced climate change." In 2007, the IPCC released its Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) ...
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, set up at the request of member governments. It was first established in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 43/53. Membership of the IPCC is open to all members of the WMO and UNEP.The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is the main international treaty on climate change. The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to ""stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-induced] interference with the climate system"". IPCC reports cover ""the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.""The IPCC does not carry out its own original research, nor does it do the work of monitoring climate or related phenomena itself. The IPCC bases its assessment on the published literature, which includes peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed sources.Thousands of scientists and other experts contribute (on a voluntary basis, without payment from the IPCC) to writing and reviewing reports, which are then reviewed by governments. IPCC reports contain a ""Summary for Policymakers"", which is subject to line-by-line approval by delegates from all participating governments. Typically this involves the governments of more than 120 countries.The IPCC provides an internationally accepted authority on climate change, producing reports which have the agreement of leading climate scientists and the consensus of participating governments. The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the IPCC and Al Gore.
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