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Using Model Output: Uncertainties and Probabilities
Using Model Output: Uncertainties and Probabilities

... interest versus global changes • Use expert understanding of relevant processes and how they should unfold rather than the probabilistic methods (which are in their infancy and do not yet provide definitive results) • Greater use of multi-variate ‘process-oriented’ analyses based on (presumed) key m ...
Chapter 6 Climate Science and Politics in the United States
Chapter 6 Climate Science and Politics in the United States

... model-driven. As already mentioned, virtually no reliable data was then available on longterm global climate trends. The data problems discussed in Chapter 2 were still very far from being resolved. The first global data set describing the full global circulation (including the southern hemisphere) ...
fapesp ReseaRch pRogRam on global climate change
fapesp ReseaRch pRogRam on global climate change

... is a bold and ambitious initiative in this direction. The program supports research projects for up to 6 years, performed by large and multidisciplinary teams. One of its major goals is to understand the processes that control critical pieces that sustain our climate, how it is changing, and develop ...
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?

Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and

International Protocols Regarding Global Climate
International Protocols Regarding Global Climate

... climate change. Global climate change became an issue of political concern in the 1980s when scientists correlated the increase of emission of greenhouse gasses due to human activities in the atmosphere with climate changes and concluded that future climate disasters may be awaiting humanity if leve ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... quality observations will be maintained indefinitely into the future [Karl et al., 1995]. The goal is to establish for posterity a global climate monitoring network that will provide unequivocal data to assess climate changes. Figure 3 shows the planned GCOS network for the western part of the Ameri ...
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1

Advance briefing: IPCC report on climate impacts
Advance briefing: IPCC report on climate impacts

... Note that the predictions of what will be in the report are based on reading of science over past years plus media reports and rumours about the forthcoming report. They should therefore be treated with caution. What is the report and how was it produced? The WG2 report will have 30 chapters produce ...
Teacher resource pack (Word)
Teacher resource pack (Word)

... Investigate how young people are responding to the issue of climate change. The report `Two degrees of separation’, was written by young people involved in the United Nations Development Program. What kinds of actions are they recommending/encouraging people to take? http://www.teachsustainability.c ...
Document
Document

... Participants at the meeting have accepted the draft outline of the Framework Climate Change Action Plan for SEE (SEE/CCFAP) – strategic focus, priority actions and programs (Framework for Climate Change Policy Action Plan); The following recommendation has been adopted: the representatives of the co ...
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)

pdf
pdf

Here - Christians for an Ethical Society
Here - Christians for an Ethical Society

... • ‘Junk Science’ is applied by deniers to mainstream peer-reviewed science. • Deniers use terms such as ‘sound science’ and ‘balance’ that suggest objectivity, yet in fact denial antiscience does not proceed through peer-review. • CO2 is said to be a ‘plant food’ (as used in photosynthesis) but it a ...
Newsletter number 3
Newsletter number 3

... climate  change  impacts  might  be  lower. DICE, a technical partner in  the  PARCC  project,  described  this  approach  and  conducted  analyses  to  test  its  suitability.  The  preliminary  analysis  for  West  Africa  consisted  of  mapping  possible  climate  change  resilience  areas (CCRAs ...
Action - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Action - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies

... • Most international policy, agreements and conventions are done through the United Nations (UN). • Through the UN, countries are working to agree to provide a response to this global threat that will impact every country. ...
Apr  Via E E-Mail
Apr Via E E-Mail

Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... climate resilient development pathway, while a National Climate Change Framework Policy and legislation are in their final stages of enactment to facilitate effective response to climate change. Kenya is operationalising these policies and plans through the implementation of climate change actions i ...
Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and
Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and

... summer, warming >3°C is simulated for the high mountains of the Rockies at 42°N, as well as in the mid-troposphere of the inter-tropical region. In boreal winter months, maximum warming switches to a similar latitude in the southern hemisphere. We interpret this pattern as related to an increase in ...
2009 Climate Change - The Bush School of Government and Public
2009 Climate Change - The Bush School of Government and Public

... global climate change. The competing assertions that there is or is not consensus among most scientists on the severity, causes, likely effects, and need for action regarding climate change have been at the center of a U.S. policy debate for the past several years. Those who see the problem as real, ...
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com

... Why not just wait and see what happens? Some effects of climate change may not take place for decades. Would it be better to wait before taking action? The precautionary principle advises that a lack of scientific certainty is not an argument against taking action when there is a serious threat. Th ...
The Role of CCS as a Mitigation Option within the IPCC
The Role of CCS as a Mitigation Option within the IPCC

... Data quality and availability vary among regions ...
the effects of climate change
the effects of climate change

The GCOS Cooperation Mechanism
The GCOS Cooperation Mechanism

... access to, and the exchange of, data and analyses thereof obtained from areas beyond national jurisdiction; ... ...
Brochure – Climate Change: Supporting Actions at the Regional Level
Brochure – Climate Change: Supporting Actions at the Regional Level

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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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