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How do stripes form
How do stripes form

... Glacier Goo—hands on sampler This demonstration shows an activity that was inspired by the links at the end of this page: We provided the students with background information about what a glacier is, where they are, how they move. Then split the students into four groups each tasked with a question ...
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years

... to some extent, for both direct observational analyses and modelling studies. The aim of this book is to give a broad overview of climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years through a compilation of selected contributions to a workshop held in Gwatt, Switzerland in July 2006. Some of ...
Spanning `not-implausiblea futures to assess relative vulnerability to
Spanning `not-implausiblea futures to assess relative vulnerability to

... and/or mechanistic reactions to coping with the anticipated secular trends and E examine the relative robustness of both across the range of uncertainty in the secular trends as e!ected by the natural variability hides them. Moving to the `Implementationa box brings the analysis into a more pragmati ...
No Regrets Charter
No Regrets Charter

National workshop on climate information and
National workshop on climate information and

... Tip: if using Windows 7, the search function is very good! When in the directory PARCC/Data/RClimDex , try searching for “river gambia PRCPTOT jpg” ...
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for

... on the climate and natural resource base. Climate change will lead to decreased and limited productivity of grasslands, water scarcity and more frequent extreme weather events. Seasonal food insecurity will be severely exacerbated by increasingly adverse weather and climate patterns. In the rural ca ...
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and

... design storms may decrease (e.g., a 1-in-100-year storm may now become a 1-in-50-year storm). Recent work suggests a reduction in frequent short duration events (i.e. lasting a few hours) and increases in long duration extreme events (i.e. lasting a few days). Higher intensity of longer duration eve ...
20090302_SPM_Discuss..
20090302_SPM_Discuss..

... This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”. Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warming, continentalaverage tempe ...
Assessment of climate change in Europe from an ensemble of
Assessment of climate change in Europe from an ensemble of

... main issues had to be considered: spatial and time coverage. As each of the RCMs covers a slightly different area, ...
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Climate Change
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Climate Change

... Indigenous knowledge is used to describe the knowledge systems developed over a long period of time by a community as opposed to the scientific knowledge that is generally referred to as ‘modern’ knowledge (Ajibade, 2003). It is the wisdom, knowledge and practices of indigenous people gained over ti ...
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review
Report on WCRP developments/response post Review

... •The aim of WCRP is to facilitate analysis and prediction of Earth’s climate system variability and change for use in an increasing range of practical applications of direct relevance, benefit and value to society. • The Open Science Conference will thus assemble the scientific community working to ...
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?

... ToPDAd’s research focuses in particular on three sectors - energy, tourism and transport, while also demonstrating the economic consequences of climate change on health. The ToPDAd toolset is designed to help decision makers at various levels - from individuals and private businesses to national and ...
CLIMATE CHANGE CLUSTER
CLIMATE CHANGE CLUSTER

... Up to now, 18 Members States participated to the cluster « Climate Change » and exchanged informations and proposals. Five of them send basic proposals. Austria provided a general paper covering all the aspects of Climate Change Impacts which can be taken as a main frame for joint programming action ...
Communicating Climate Change
Communicating Climate Change

... otherwise defined community, from “participating in civic action.” The former may be quite divorced from public and political life and relegated to being a self-interested individual acting on his or her own needs and wants, consuming goods and services, and otherwise ensuring that these personal de ...
Analysis of Existing Weather and Climate Information for Malawi
Analysis of Existing Weather and Climate Information for Malawi

... Meteorological Assistants collect observations at 0500, 0600, 0800, 0900, 1100, 1400 and 1700, with the minimum number of observations per station sitting at two (for one man stations) and only one on Sundays. Currently two stations take observations 24 hours per day. ...
Abrupt Climate Change
Abrupt Climate Change

... feedback process in which a warming event causes a change which leads to further warming this can also apply to, abrupt climate change union of concerned scientists - the term abrupt climate change describes changes in climate that occur over the span of years to decades compared to the human caused ...
Changes in extreme temperature and precipitation in the
Changes in extreme temperature and precipitation in the

... where an anthropogenic signal could be detected. When monitoring observed changes in climate and, in particular, climate extremes, for many regions (particularly in Africa, South America and parts of Asia) we are still lacking suitable and comparable data (Alexander et al ., 2006). To address this a ...
Changes in extreme temperature and precipitation in the
Changes in extreme temperature and precipitation in the

... asked to bring long-term daily observational data from their countries to analyse during the workshop, and more stations were analysed afterwards. The ETCCDI provides standardized software for quality control and calculation of climate indices, such as the RClimDex platform freely available at http: ...
PDF
PDF

Atmospheric circulation as a source of uncertainty in climate change
Atmospheric circulation as a source of uncertainty in climate change

... The evidence for anthropogenic climate change continues to strengthen, and concerns about severe weather events are increasing. As a result, scientific interest is rapidly shifting from detection and attribution of global climate change to prediction of its impacts at the regional scale. However, ne ...
Links between Ozone and Climate
Links between Ozone and Climate

... or (a) ERA-Interim over 1979–2005; (b) CMIP5 (all models listed in Table 1 except those noted wi nd (c, d, e, and f) same as Figure 12b but for the four RCPs over 2006–2050. Contour intervals of c Eyring et al, 2013 ...
Warming Bad - Debate Central
Warming Bad - Debate Central

C L limate iteracy
C L limate iteracy

Native Communities and Climate Change
Native Communities and Climate Change

... connected. The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) gives subsistence uses priority over non-subsistence uses on the state’s public lands. Furthermore, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act carve out exemptions from their provisions to protect Alas ...
As a defining human development challenge of the 21st century [UN
As a defining human development challenge of the 21st century [UN

... Under these key areas, the GoB has initiated specific projects on each sector. The underlying assumption is to use ICT as a key enabler in fulfilling goals set by this strategy and action plan. Despite the national level consensus and efforts in combating climate change is growing with time, we can ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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