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Climate Systems Regional Report: Southern Africa
Climate Systems Regional Report: Southern Africa

... the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere. Surface observations in Africa are poor, but this network indicates that temperatures have warmed through the 20th century, while drying has occurred over large areas. In the case of the Sahel, scientists have developed two possible causes for decadal tr ...
Northern Hemisphere glaciation and the evolution of Plio
Northern Hemisphere glaciation and the evolution of Plio

... Received 29 July 2009; revised 3 December 2009; accepted 20 January 2010; published 4 August 2010. ...
English - Stockholm Convention
English - Stockholm Convention

... precipitation form and pattern, cloudiness, salinity regime, fresh water run-off and soil erosion. The polar regions and Mountain zones will experience decreased snow cover, reduced glaciers and permafrost thawing, increased cloudiness and increased precipitation. The polar sea ice will break open a ...
Document
Document

... The frequency of circulation types over the Alpine region is explored using 20 different global and regional climate model chains. The projected changes in these circulation types are investigated for the 21st century using the SRES A1B scenario. The multi-model approach relies on the climate models ...
- International Studies Association
- International Studies Association

... In their recent contribution, Mayer and Cournil (2016) argue that general human rights provisions3 provide many tools with which to protect the mobile people at the heart of the climate change and human mobility nexus, with the provisions contained within these documents being applicable, regardles ...
NAPAs and NAPs in Least Developed Countries
NAPAs and NAPs in Least Developed Countries

Blöschl, G., A. Viglione and A. Montanari (2013)
Blöschl, G., A. Viglione and A. Montanari (2013)

... steadily during the day. While the dam was relatively small with 10 m height, the volume was 8.6 million cubic meters and posed considerable danger for the downstream villages of Tirlyan, Avzalovo, Kazylyarovo, and Alakagovo. One of the segment gates had been blocked years before because of concerns ...
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

... A draft National Concept on Adaptation to Climate Change was developed within the framework of the joint United Nations Development Programme and Ministry of Environment and Water Resources Project “Strengthening the capacity in the field of sustainable development through integration of climate ch ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library

... acidification, and present many ethical and moral issues. Further work is needed to quantify many of these factors to allow informed decision-making. Citation: Robock, A., A. Marquardt, B. Kravitz, and G. Stenchikov (2009), Benefits, risks, and costs of stratospheric geoengineering, Geophys. Res. Le ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... constructed and updates this dataset from observations at meteorological stations across the world0 s land areas. Harris et al. (2014) compared it with other datasets and found a very good agreement for South America. Gridded data matched observations of temperatures much better than those of precip ...
DETR - Climate Change
DETR - Climate Change

... longer term. The goal is challenging, but that is its purpose. It is designed to give a clear signal of the direction in which policy is moving, allowing long term planning and stimulating innovative responses. The policies that can deliver this reduction are part of the Government’s wider drive for ...
Bewertung der Risiken des Klimawandels für
Bewertung der Risiken des Klimawandels für

... The increasing likelihood and severity of extreme weather events will considerably increase the risk of crop failure. Climate change will also affect soil by depleting organic matter – a major contributor to soil fertility. Consideration should be given to the CAP providing an adequate framework for ...
Conceptualising Climate Change Governance
Conceptualising Climate Change Governance

... has already begun (e.g. Storbjörk 2007; Lemos and Agarwal 2006: 315). Within this, private households need to contribute as well as local authorities and businesses (cf. Hecht 2009: 162; Ostrom 2010: 27ff). Beyond that, non-governmental organisation (NGO) stakeholders play an important role by commu ...
Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in
Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in

... The cloud components of forcing are surprising. Though of a smaller magnitude than FLN , both FLC and FSC are significantly different from zero at the 5% level; FLC < 0 and FSC > 0. As these terms have similar sizes, the net F = 3.3 ± 0.2 W m−2 is not very different from the clear-sky forcing. The p ...
PDF
PDF

... The Net Revenue equation is weighted by net cropped area, to adjust for heteroscedasticity. Standard errors have been estimated by White’s consistent estimator of the least squares covariance matrix, and the resultant estimated t-ratios are consistent. The problems of multicollinearity are likely to ...
Climate change in Australia | Rangelands cluster report
Climate change in Australia | Rangelands cluster report

... some information on the impacts of climate change that communities, including the natural resource management sector, can use as a basis for future adaptation planning. Users can interactively explore a range of variables and their changes to the end of the 21st century. A ‘Climate Campus’ education ...
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)

... contribution in the interaction between climate and biodiversity actors. ...
Long-Term Climate Change - Ontario Power Generation
Long-Term Climate Change - Ontario Power Generation

... In assessing the regional study area (RSA) and the Bruce nuclear site, it should be noted that this northern portion of the North American continent has been subjected to a series of intense continental scale glaciation and deglaciation events over the past million years of Earth history. This proce ...
Climate impacts on flood and coastal erosion infrastructure
Climate impacts on flood and coastal erosion infrastructure

... The nature and sequencing of individual storm events in each cluster are important determinants of the associated impact on FCERMi and hence flood risk (Kilsby et al., 2007). Similarly, the frequency and duration of intermittent dry periods also impact flood defence infrastructure. Changes in the in ...
Key Steps: Mitigation
Key Steps: Mitigation

... enabled by technology, financing and capacitybuilding, in a Measurable, Reportable and Verifiable manner (MRV) International agreement will be major challenge ...
Climate change, wine, and conservation
Climate change, wine, and conservation

... past climate change (9). Temperature and moisture regimes are among the primary elements of terroir (10, 11), with growing season temperature being particularly important in delimiting regions suitable for growing wine grapes (Vitis vinifera). Mediterranean climate regions (warm and dry summers; coo ...
Annex II Risk profile outline
Annex II Risk profile outline

... impact on the releases of hazardous substances into the environment, their long-range transport and environmental fate, and to human and environmental exposure. These climate change impacts may lead to higher health risks both for human populations and the environment from hazardous substances. To s ...
environmental, economic and social impacts of
environmental, economic and social impacts of

... First, the extreme meteorological phenomena and unprecedented natural calamities – such as typhoon “Katrina” which destroyed New Orleans, annual heat waves and floods in Europe, India and America – have recently become more frequent. Eventually it becomes more evitable that those events are not acci ...
americans` attitudes about science and technology
americans` attitudes about science and technology

... Research  also  suggests  that  discussion  of  science  amplifies  concern  about  problems  like   climate  change.  In  a  study  tracking  the  discussion  patterns  of  a  nationally  representative   sample  of  Americans  across  two ...
i1880e12
i1880e12

... as well as those living outside rangelands but who depend on livestock for protein (Blench and Sommer, 1999). Studies on degraded agro-ecosystems in the Sudan have shown that maintaining and promoting the use of biodiversity in grasslands can increase soil C sequestration, while sustaining pastoral ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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