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Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future

... 2010). Changes in geographic distributions do not simply result from the simultaneous migration of populations throughout the range. Instead, they are generated by widespread establishment of new populations at the leading edge of a species distribution and extinction of populations at the retreatin ...
Israel`s report to the UNFCCC on climate change, 2000
Israel`s report to the UNFCCC on climate change, 2000

... The ecotone between the desert and non-desert regions of Israel—where peripheral populations of both ecosystems meet—are expected to show the first impacts of climate change. Since peripheral populations of species may be more resistant to climatic stochasticity than their core populations, they mig ...
Past and Future Trends in Frequency of Heavy Rainfall Events over
Past and Future Trends in Frequency of Heavy Rainfall Events over

... evident in future decades with long term impact in many sectors. Therefore, assessments of climate change impact, both global and regional, are drawing attentions from different groups of researchers and stakeholders (IPCC, AR4). The South Asian summer monsoon rainfall during June to September plays ...
Assessing Vulnerabilities to the Effects of Global Change: An Eight
Assessing Vulnerabilities to the Effects of Global Change: An Eight

... effectively integrate and support its research, assessment and decision support activities. In particular, we intend to catalyze and contribute to four interrelated lines of work: 1) broadening the science-defined agenda for studying global environmental change to engage more explicitly the socially ...
REPUBLIC REPUBLIC OF NAURU
REPUBLIC REPUBLIC OF NAURU

... The reality of the impacts of climate change that Nauru and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are already experiencing means adaptation is absolutely critical. However, the science is telling us that we are quickly moving towards a reality where adapting will not be sufficient. The prospect for ...
OVERCOMING THE BARRIERS How to ensure future food production under
OVERCOMING THE BARRIERS How to ensure future food production under

... variation­throughout the year. One farmer observed that summer temperatures were now 2°C to 3°C higher on average, while winter temperatures were cooler. In Zimbabwe, small-scale farmers noted that the seasons are no longer well defined, but run into each other. Winters are mild, with increased heat ...
The Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Heavy
The Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Heavy

... be influenced by the limited sample period. Gu et al. (2007) have documented global and tropical rainfall changes using the global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) and find near-zero global changes but with large variability and changes over land that are largely compensated for by opposite ...
Climate Change Planning in Alaska`s National Parks
Climate Change Planning in Alaska`s National Parks

...  There is now unequivocal scientific ...
Mekong River flow and hydrological extremes under climate change
Mekong River flow and hydrological extremes under climate change

... opments. For instance, Västilä et al. (2010) and Hoanh et al. (2010) modelled the Mekong’s flow regimes under several climate change scenarios and suggested a likely intensification of the hydrological cycle, resulting in increases in annual and seasonal river discharges. Consequently, they also sug ...
PDF
PDF

... recognised as one of the most serious challenge facing the world, its people, the environment and its economies (ECARD, 2008). Farming, particularly livestock production in marginal areas is thus in the front-line of the battle against climate change impacts. IPCC (2001) reported that the damaging e ...
Climate Change, Agriculture and Aid for Trade
Climate Change, Agriculture and Aid for Trade

... Agricultural
 trade
 flows
 are
 part
 dependent
 on
 the
 interaction
 between
 inherent
 comparative
 advantage,
 which
 will
 be
 subject
 to
 the
 changes
 in
 climate,
 as
 well
 as
 trade
 policy.3
 Poor
 countries
 with
 a
 large
 rural
 economy
 depend
 on
 agricultural
 exports
 for
 their
 ...
Climate Change Adaptation Project Report
Climate Change Adaptation Project Report

... The IPCC is the leading international scientific body for the assessment of climate change, established by the UN to provide a clear scientific view on climate change and its potential environmental and socio-economic consequences. Castlegar Adapting to Climate Change Project Report ...
Australian attitudes on climate change
Australian attitudes on climate change

... renewable energy. Significantly, appreciation of the economic benefits and jobs associated with a strong renewable energy industry is not contingent on acceptance of climate change, or even that humans are responsible for it. Despite some attacks on renewable energy, wind in particular, there is ove ...
ASELSAN 2014 CDP Report
ASELSAN 2014 CDP Report

... ASELSAN has been in BIST-30 Index and Corporate Governance Index of Borsa Istanbul (BIST) since January 2013. Both indices are considered to be prestigious indices of BIST as big, corporate industrial firms, holdings and banks dominate them. Corporate governance rating is a prerequisite for presence ...



... greenhouse effect was considered complete human-induced phenomenon. The similar misconception that greenhouse effect is human-induced phenomena rather than a natural one is also found by the in-service Greek primary school teachers in their study by Michail et al. (2006). It was even surprising that ...
PDF Format - Department of Environmental Sciences
PDF Format - Department of Environmental Sciences

... My primary research interest is climate dynamics. I use numerical models of the climate system to study changes in climate, both past and future, with a goal of better understanding the mechanisms responsible for such changes. ...
VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE
VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE

... Regional adaptation initiatives have focussed on capacity-building and mainstreaming adaptation into government policy and strategies (e.g. KAP-I and MACC). Mainstreaming has allowed projects to move into phases involving the implementation of pilot projects (e.g. KAP-II and Implementation of Pilot ...
economics of climate change: sensitivity analysis of social cost
economics of climate change: sensitivity analysis of social cost

... SCC is the total cost to society arising from man-made emissions of carbon dioxide and other GHGs. It is typically measured in U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide. SCC is an important concept when analysing the economic impacts of climate change and climate policies. SCC has significant in ...
climate change adaptation guided by the law
climate change adaptation guided by the law

... people, and although much is being done to find solutions, any truly effective solution must be bound with, or driven by, a robust legal framework – that is, a climate change legal framework. But the establishment of a climate change legal framework is only part of the solution. One of the key findi ...
PREDICTING ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FLORIDA
PREDICTING ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FLORIDA

... The most recent meeting, in February 2013, was conducted in order to have experts in Everglades ecology identify how hydrologic changes associated with possible future climate change regimes might influence ecosystem services, and to identify research gaps where it currently is not possible to make ...
Climate Action Plan - Reporting Institutions
Climate Action Plan - Reporting Institutions

... Studies and Dr. Richard Willson, a professor in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning. They were assisted by three graduate students from the John T. Lyle Center for Regenerative Studies, Anne Pandey, Cristina Halstead and Michelle McFadden. The CAP’s preparation was funded by the Division o ...
In Search of Shelter: Mapping the Effects of Climate Change
In Search of Shelter: Mapping the Effects of Climate Change

... the exact number of people that will be on the move by mid-century is uncertain, the scope and scale could vastly exceed anything that has occurred before. People in the least developed countries and island states will be affected first and worst. The consequences for almost all aspects of developme ...
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION

... instance where it was found that the emissions were significantly higher than provided in its carbon budget, or posed an unexpected and unacceptable health risk to surrounding communities. In the context of the prevailing regulatory regime and socio-economic context, she submitted, her decision cann ...
Western Cape Climate Change Response Strategy 2014
Western Cape Climate Change Response Strategy 2014

... In recognition of the urgent need to act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate changes already being experienced, the Western Cape Government (WCG) recognises the need to contribute to global efforts to reduce its carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, partic ...
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in

... of carbon, phosphate, dissolved organic phosphorus, and alkalinity. The physical ocean model velocities and diffusion are used to transport these tracers; in addition chemical and biological processes are parameterized. Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide follows Wannikof (1992), and carbonate chemis ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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