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Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications

... come into play as climate changes in response to a forcing. Positive (amplifying) feedbacks increase the climate response, while negative (diminishing) feedbacks reduce the response. Climate feedbacks are the core of the climate problem. Climate feedbacks can be confusing, because, in climate analys ...
1 SEIMAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION
1 SEIMAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION

... 17th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC and the 7th Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which took place in Durban, Republic of South Africa, on 28 November 2011 to 11 December 2011, agreed on setting the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol for developed countries that will ...
Climate Change, Agricultural Adaptation and Fairtrade
Climate Change, Agricultural Adaptation and Fairtrade

... Section 4 sets out country-level projections, derived from the UNDP Climate Change Country Profiles, for 22 countries where Fairtrade commodities are produced. However, country-level climate projections, even before recognizing divergence between models and emissions scenarios, cannot be used in any ...
Climate Change Effects on Forest and Alpine (and Western Prairie
Climate Change Effects on Forest and Alpine (and Western Prairie

... Disturbances (e.g., droughts, insect outbreaks, grazing, and fire) are part of the ecological history of most ecosystems and influence ecological communities and landscapes.25 Both human-induced and natural disturbances shape ecosystems by influencing species composition, structure, and function (e. ...
tackling the double injustice of climate change and gender inequality
tackling the double injustice of climate change and gender inequality

... surrounding food and farming differ vastly from country to country. Building resilience in agricultural livelihoods only works when all people engaged in smallholder farming have fair access to resources and opportunities to improve their livelihoods. This is dependent on gender-equitable, rights-ba ...
Climate Change: Mastering the Public Health Role
Climate Change: Mastering the Public Health Role

... that climate change is a major public health issue. National Public Health Week 2008, themed “Climate Change: Our Health in the Balance,” was the official start to APHA’s work to illuminate the connection between climate change and public health. Working with our diverse partners across the country, ...
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation

... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
Looking Backwards, Looking Forward
Looking Backwards, Looking Forward

... change. Humans are releasing unprecedented amounts of greenhouse gases into our environment, especially Carbon Dioxide released by the burning of fossil fuels. This change in energy balance is causing global warming; this change in our climate will affect not only humans (through flooding, increased ...
tackling the double injustice of climate change and gender inequality
tackling the double injustice of climate change and gender inequality

... surrounding food and farming differ vastly from country to country. Building resilience in agricultural livelihoods only works when all people engaged in smallholder farming have fair access to resources and opportunities to improve their livelihoods. This is dependent on gender-equitable, rights-ba ...
here - OHCHR
here - OHCHR

... affected by the increase in natural disasters and climate change. Changes in the environment and climate also have an impact on human mobility. As a matter of fact, a comprehensive human rights-based approach that puts people first and treats them as rights-holder – especially the elderly, children, ...
Implications of Recent Climate Change on Conservation Priorities in
Implications of Recent Climate Change on Conservation Priorities in

... and management, it also diminishes the focus on issues of uncertainty that are implicit to projections of future climate. Climate change is likely to exacerbate the effects of natural and altered disturbance regimes, including wildfire, insect outbreaks, flooding and erosion, across all New Mexico’s ...
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change

... community forest management, kebun lindung. Many of them now are now receiving recognition after a period of neglect where they were seen as backward. Current policies and market forces may need corrections to shift from exclusive attention on tradable commodities to appreciation for environmental s ...
Food Security and Climate Change Assessment: Sudan
Food Security and Climate Change Assessment: Sudan

... ITCZ, meaning that Sudan experiences only one rainy season per year. In contrast, equatorial countries, such as Kenya, experience two rainy seasons each year: one as the ITCZ moves north in March to May, and the other when it moves south during October to December. The rainy season is longer and mo ...
Assessing Dynamic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Policy: the
Assessing Dynamic Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Policy: the

... monetary terms. Rather, specific quantifications are offered to help expound upon each aspect’s relative importance. ...
RPS-Report template (standard) - University of Technology Sydney
RPS-Report template (standard) - University of Technology Sydney

... This guidance manual has been prepared by Dr Jane Inglis and Stella Whittaker from RPS, Andrew Dimitriadis from the City of Canada Bay Council (CCBC), and Stefanie Pillora from The Australian Centre of Excellence for Local Government (ACELG). The authors would like to take this opportunity to thank ...
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change

... community forest management, kebun lindung. Many of them now are now receiving recognition after a period of neglect where they were seen as backward. Current policies and market forces may need corrections to shift from exclusive attention on tradable commodities to appreciation for environmental s ...
appendix - UA Atmospheric Sciences
appendix - UA Atmospheric Sciences

... For personal health and family reasons, Mullen has doubled the teaching load and decreased research activities, leading to a short biosketch Without research activities during this period, Herman’s biosketch is not included ...
Will groundwater ease freshwater stress under climate change?
Will groundwater ease freshwater stress under climate change?

... the volume of fresh groundwater, ranging from 7 million to 23 million km3 (UN-WWAP, 2003; Vörösmarty et al., 2005). For the sustainable use of a resource, however, it is not the storage but the fluxes that are relevant. In the case of groundwater, long-term average groundwater recharge determines th ...
Managing Physical Impacts of Climate Change: An Attentional
Managing Physical Impacts of Climate Change: An Attentional

... Adaptation calls into question firms’ relation with the ecosystems they are embedded in and depend on for (natural) resources (Whiteman, Walker, & Perego, 2013). Adaptation is also highly complex, not only due to the novelty of the issue, but also due to the great number of factors related to weathe ...
MIGRATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: AN OVERVIEW 1
MIGRATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: AN OVERVIEW 1

... change stated that “the gravest effects of climate change may be those on human migration as millions will be displaced”.17 And in 1994, paragraph 10.7 of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (held in Cairo and widely understood as the first major occ ...
Chapter 14 Environmental Hazards and Human Health
Chapter 14 Environmental Hazards and Human Health

... Broder, John M. 2007. “Governors Join in Creating Regional Pacts on Climate Change.” New York Times, November 15. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/washington/15climate.html Broecker, Wallace S. 1995. "Chaotic Climate." Scientific American, November, 62–68. Broecker, Wallace S. 2001. “Glaciers That ...
Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview
Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview

... conditions of the climate system did not change dramatically (in comparison to larger glacial–interglacial changes), and because abundant, detailed regional palaeoclimatic proxy records cover this period. We use selected proxy-based reconstructions of different climate variables, together with state ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Guyana
The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Guyana

... Notes and explanations of symbols: ................................................................................................................ i ...
Climate Change in Kiana, Alaska - Alaska Native Tribal Health
Climate Change in Kiana, Alaska - Alaska Native Tribal Health

... bluff overlooking the confluence of the Squirrel River and two branches of the Kobuk. The population is about 361 residents. The Inupiat have inhabited this area for thousands of years, and Kiana was founded as the central village of the Kowagmiut Inupiat Eskimos. In 1898 word that gold had been dis ...
Working Paper 192 - Waldinger (opens in new window)
Working Paper 192 - Waldinger (opens in new window)

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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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