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CHAPTER 13 CLIMATE VARIABILITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND WESTERN WILDFIRE WITH IMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 13 CLIMATE VARIABILITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND WESTERN WILDFIRE WITH IMPLICATIONS

... estimated by the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), and PDSI was correlated with fire activity at all scales. Even moderate (70.31C decadal mean) fluctuations in PNW climate over the 20th century have influenced wildfire activity based on our analysis. Similar trends have been reported for other ...
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities

... Climate change impacts on the coast Climate change and sea level rise are likely to have a severe impact on UK coasts by 2080. The total rise in sea levels off the coasts of the UK may exceed 1 m and a rise of 2 m cannot be excluded. The frequency of storm events is expected to increase and, in comb ...
Potential climate-change impacts on the Chesapeake Bay
Potential climate-change impacts on the Chesapeake Bay

... models (Najjar et al., 2009). The degree of projected warming differs greatly among models (Fig. 4) and scenario (Fig. 5), but it is nevertheless very likely that temperature will continue to increase throughout the 21st century. Model-averaged projections in Najjar et al. (2009) for the six scenari ...
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... extensions of numerous datasets and data analyses, broader geographical coverage, better understanding of uncertainties and a wider variety of measurements. {WGI SPM} ...
Corporate Climate Action Strategy
Corporate Climate Action Strategy

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Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5

... and climate extremes observed in the late 20th century are projected to continue into the future. A subsequent assessment by the IPCC in its special report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) confirms these assessments (Seneviratne et al. 2012). The li ...
climate change, sea-level rise and extreme events
climate change, sea-level rise and extreme events

... modelling a range of possible futures, or emissions scenarios 4 to capture a credible range of possible future climate conditions, including sea level. ...
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AMERICAN CLIMATE VALUES 2014 insights by racial

... Climate change is coming once again to the forefront of national debate. The issue is existentially important, and the need for urgent, meaningful action is greater than can be put into words. We need to reach beyond the environmental community—especially to the groups that will be most impacted by ...
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Annex II Risk profile outline

... change may impact the long-range transport and environmental impacts, as well as the conditional expression of physicochemical properties, persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity of hazardous substances. The findings of observed and predicted climate change impacts and their predicted interactions ...
The Longest Conflict - Centre for Policy Development
The Longest Conflict - Centre for Policy Development

... Australia’s longest conflict is our struggle to deal with our climate vulnerabilities at home and abroad. As we enter this conflict we currently do so with at least one eye shut. The Australian Government is to release a new Defence White Paper in late 2015 or early 2016. On current expectations, it ...
Mental Health and Our Changing Climate
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... impacts on a person can be difficult to grasp. Although people’s understanding and knowledge of climate change can increase by experiencing the effects directly, perception, politics, and uncertainty can complicate this link. Psychological factors (like psychological distance), a political divide, u ...
The Public Discourse of Climate Change in the United States
The Public Discourse of Climate Change in the United States

... explain topic-related behavior for discourse initiators. Additionally, opinion givers and discourse initiators on one topic are probably opinion recipients in other settings, which suggests that feeling-related and value-related valances are likely influencing behavior. Those with the strongest feel ...
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National Climate Change Strategy
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... 100 billion annually by 2020 and last but not least, the Green Climate Fund, whose aim is to promote the paradigm shift towards low emission and climate resilient development pathways by providing support to developing countries to limit their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and adapt to the impacts ...
Climate Change Analysis
Climate Change Analysis

... This report has been prepared as a collaborative effort led by the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium. We gratefully acknowledge: • The financial support of the Columbia Basin Trust, a regional corporation created to deliver social, economic and environmental benefits to the residents of the Columbi ...
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... marshes. In the Arctic we are seeing how the impact of climate change is having some unexpected impacts. While my research portfolio is eclectic, I've enjoyed the mix of basic and applied research, short and long-term studies, and single investigator and large projects. I'll talk a bit about how to ...
Climate Change as Metaphor & Catalyst
Climate Change as Metaphor & Catalyst

... to effectively address an environmental crisis, which would seem to threaten humankind’s very survival. Some argue that environmental crisis fatigue (Williams 2002: 500) has led to apathy and inaction; others argue that a relentless campaign to breed uncertainty about climate change has undermined p ...
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?
Can Social Protection Increase Resilience to Climate Change?

... programmes contribute to strengthening the resilience of their recipients to climate change. The framework moves from earlier simplified approaches of ASP to a more systematic framework that highlights the importance of a dynamic approach to resilience and social protection which considers time and ...
ADDENDUM: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States AD
ADDENDUM: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States AD

... 1. Climate change is unequivocal, and human activity plays some part in it. There are two periods of warming in the 20th century that are statistically indistinguishable in magnitude. The first had little if any relation to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide, while the second has characteristics ...
Climate Change in Zimbabwe - Konrad-Adenauer
Climate Change in Zimbabwe - Konrad-Adenauer

... Earth will rise due to climate change. This will cause widespread melting of snow and ice at the poles. The extra water from this melting will cause sea levels to rise and weather patterns to change across the planet. Extreme events, including storms, droughts and floods, will be more frequent. Ever ...
Adaptation of Fisheries and Fishing Communities to the
Adaptation of Fisheries and Fishing Communities to the

... climate on the harvesting sector. There are some empirical data that can be used for those assessments, but they will depend to a large extent on expert opinion. Throughout the discussion of possible impacts, it will become apparent that a full quantitative assessment of the impact of climate change ...
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Adaptation of Fisheries and Fishing Communities to the Impacts of
Adaptation of Fisheries and Fishing Communities to the Impacts of

... climate on the harvesting sector. There are some empirical data that can be used for those assessments, but they will depend to a large extent on expert opinion. Throughout the discussion of possible impacts, it will become apparent that a full quantitative assessment of the impact of climate change ...
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

... or all in the total forcing of black carbon, but most excluding it completely, which has lead them to the conclusion that the combination of organic carbon co-pollutants with black carbon causes net global cooling.50 Brown carbon’s warming effect appears to be offsetting some or all of the lighter o ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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