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Projected ocean warming creates a conservation challenge for river
Projected ocean warming creates a conservation challenge for river

... contributing to changes in fish abundance, and as a factor that can magnify the effects of fishing, which include not only changes in abundance but also changes in population demographics, distributions, trophic interactions, and ecosystem resiliency (Planque et al., 2010; Shelton and Mangel, 2011). ...
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

... or all in the total forcing of black carbon, but most excluding it completely, which has lead them to the conclusion that the combination of organic carbon co-pollutants with black carbon causes net global cooling.50 Brown carbon’s warming effect appears to be offsetting some or all of the lighter o ...
development and climate change in bangladesh
development and climate change in bangladesh

... Directorate, and the Network on Environment and Development Co-operation of the Development Cooperation Directorate. The overall objective of the project is to provide guidance on how to mainstream responses to climate change within economic development planning and assistance policies, with natural ...
Identifying adaptation options
Identifying adaptation options

... make and implement the required decision(s). This normally includes appropriate representatives from the organisation considering the adaptive responses, plus representatives from relevant professional groups, additional scientific and, technical expertise, and representatives of regulatory and legi ...
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the

... symbols indicate the length of record, and most are 30 years or less. ............................26 Figure 3-9. Sea level (monthly and annual mean) for a gauge in Cristobal (Panama). This is one of the longest periods of record in the Caribbean region in the PSMSL database. ................27 Figur ...
THE MIGHTY OPERATIONS OF NATURE
THE MIGHTY OPERATIONS OF NATURE

... challenged both science and superstition. Theories that the cold summer was caused by sunspots were hotly debated, and though most expert opinion held that sunspots were not the cause, the public could not quite seem to shake the suspicion that they were somehow involved. Other theories of causatio ...
WaterfoWl and WetlandS amid Climate Change
WaterfoWl and WetlandS amid Climate Change

... DU has prepared this white paper summarizing the impacts of climate change on waterfowl, wetlands, and the waterfowling community as part of the Sportsman’s Advisory Group on Climate Change supported by the Hewlett Foundation. The paper synthesizes new conservation and research approaches to provide ...
Options for Marine Turtles - Organization of American States
Options for Marine Turtles - Organization of American States

... From the retreat of glaciers to shifts in species ranges and timing of breeding, the outcomes of our changing climate are clear and pervasive. As our awareness of the potential impacts of climate change grows, there is heightened interest in climate change adaptation. Here, ‘adaptation’ refers to ma ...
S1501144_en.pdf
S1501144_en.pdf

... the British Government (UKAID) and the Subregional Headquarters of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) in Mexico City, and the Agreement between the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) and ECLAC as part of the “The Economics of Climate Change in Central A ...
NRDC: Clean Power – The Case for Carbon Pollution Limits
NRDC: Clean Power – The Case for Carbon Pollution Limits

... Either way, the Clean Power Plan will move America toward a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations while ensuring an ongoing supply of the reliable, affordable power needed for economic growth. The plan will reduce not only carbon pollution but hundreds of thousands of tons of other h ...
Results compilation 2B - Charles Sturt University
Results compilation 2B - Charles Sturt University

... maintain areas, relationships with agencies and organisations, regulations and expectations about future returns from providing environmental services. Landholders interviewed tended to fall into one of two broad groups: those who valued native vegetation for its production values and those who valu ...
Chapter 12. Human Security - Center for International Earth Science
Chapter 12. Human Security - Center for International Earth Science

... Climate change will have significant impacts on forms of migration that compromise human security (high agreement, medium evidence). Some migration flows are sensitive to changes in resource availability and ecosystem services. Major extreme weather events have in the past led to significant populat ...
Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy Nature’s Prophet:
Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy Nature’s Prophet:

... these efforts have been limited by the continued tendency among many advocates to believe that more knowledge and information is needed to move people to action; that fear and visions of catastrophe will motivate audiences; and that a scientific framing of the issue remains central to mobilization. ...
climate change and education maldives
climate change and education maldives

... per cent of Bangladesh. Rising sea levels could force Pacific islanders to become nations of environmental refugees (Collins, 2006). developing countries are particularly vulnerable since they are often located in high-risk natural settings and their adaptive capacity is reduced by poor socioeconomi ...
Impacts of thermohaline circulation shutdown in the twenty
Impacts of thermohaline circulation shutdown in the twenty

... to sample completely. Based on the current evidence a full or partial THC collapse in the next 100 years can currently not be completely ruled out (Wood et al. 2003). It is known from modelling studies that under pre-industrial climate conditions a large disruption of the THC would cool the Northern ...
Earth Day – Special Virtual Issue from Berghahn Journals
Earth Day – Special Virtual Issue from Berghahn Journals

... money has not yet been determined. To make the best use of adaptation funding mechanisms, a better understanding of contemporary and historical processes of adaptation in relation to climate change and other stressors in existing socio-ecological systems must be developed. Climate change can impact ...
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector

... interventions act together is less than the sum of the individual interventions outcomes. As a result, often some scholars view, this synergy model from its cost reduction value as that is also another goal of synergy. If costs are separated from benefits, the best result is obtained (Tanriverdi 200 ...
The Effects of Climate Change and Urbanization on
The Effects of Climate Change and Urbanization on

... affect of either urbanization or climate change on watershed runoff. However, the combined effect of these two variables has been coming under increased scrutiny in recent years in order to assess the regional influence of climate change on developing watersheds. The hydrological characteristics of ...
Climate Change, its Consequences on Employment and Trade
Climate Change, its Consequences on Employment and Trade

... Latin America and the Caribbean. The Manual is elaborated for women and men, workers, who are in industry, agriculture, government and other public or private sectors, to enable them carefully consider the potential risks and opportunities of climate change as regards employment, and take appropriat ...
Nature Communications Review Integrating Pliocene Geological
Nature Communications Review Integrating Pliocene Geological

... Those outcrops and cores with suitable Pliocene chronology, or that contain continuous sequences, are few in comparison to the quantity of cores containing Pliocene marine sediments retrieved by the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) and its predecessors. Terrestrial records from near shor ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

... Owing to their high vulnerability and low adaptive capacity, Caribbean islands have legitimate concerns about their future, based on observational records, experience with current patterns and consequences of climate variability, and climate model projections. Although emitting less than 1% of globa ...
Climate Change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas - HimalDoc
Climate Change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas - HimalDoc

... It is widely understood that the Hindu Kush-Himalayan (HKH) region is one of the most ecologically sensitive and fragile areas in the world. This mountain system is also geographically, geologically, and culturally unique. It features immense mountains and extraordinary landscapes which are the sour ...
Climate Change: Addressing the Impact for Human Security
Climate Change: Addressing the Impact for Human Security

... and conflict prone. It is important to recognise that the risks are not just of a humanitarian nature; they also include political and secu-rity risks that directly affect European interests. Moreover, in line with the con-cept of human security, it is clear that many issues related to the impact of ...
Climate Change and Its Impact on Groundwater
Climate Change and Its Impact on Groundwater

... certain area” and a statistically significant variation of the mean state of the climate or of its variability lasting for decades or longer, is referred to as climate change. Evidence is mounting that we are in a period of climate change brought about by increasing atmospheric concentrations of gre ...
Protecting People Crossing Borders in the Context of
Protecting People Crossing Borders in the Context of

... flight, displacement or (voluntary) migration has since attracted the attention not only of humanitarian actors, but also states and the international community as a whole. While there is little agreement on how best to address climate related displacement and (voluntary) migration and the protectio ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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