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Radiation
Radiation

... and let developing nations continue until their emissions become “substantial?” – Should developing nations be denied the chance the U.S. and other developed nations had?  No, it’s only fair. We can’t stifle their development  Yes, we know more today about what we’re doing to the planet – Then, sh ...
Modelling El Niño
Modelling El Niño

... Warming events are referred to as El Niño and cooling events are known as La Niña. These occur on a semi-regular basis, lasting between two to five years. When the band is at either extreme, the effect upon climatic phenomena across the Pacific Ocean and surrounding coasts can be significant. These ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Yemen Times: “The climate changes during the last few years and especially this year is a real concern for Yemen, particularly if the frequency of precipitation events diminish, putting rainfall and agriculture in peril and lead to a catastrophic drought,” said Anwar Abdulaziz, head of the Climate C ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... What is less clear is that what is causing global warming– and what we can or should do about it. Some believe the warming is simply part of the world’s natural climate cycle. If the warming is natural, then there may be little humans can do to stop it. We may just have to learn with warmer temperat ...
Are You suprised
Are You suprised

... H. Impacts will vary regionally. I. Are we responsible for climate change? 1. The IPCC reports that it is greater than 90% that the current global climate change is caused by humans. 2. The scientific understanding of climate change is clear enough to justify nations taking immediate action. 3. In ...
Disaster Risk Reduction as Adaptation Strategy for
Disaster Risk Reduction as Adaptation Strategy for

... The 4th report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly and unmistakably warned about the expected impacts of climate change. There is a consensus that climate change is already taking place, is causing global warming and that even if there was an immediate curtailing of all C ...
Sustainable Land Management - Nachhaltiges Landmanagement
Sustainable Land Management - Nachhaltiges Landmanagement

... Population growth Climate change Globalization GLOBAL LAND USE Agriculture Forestry Pasture, livestock breeding Dwellings, infrastructure Conservation areas Other ...
BY 395: Topics in Biology
BY 395: Topics in Biology

... Antarctica is currently the fastest warming area on the planet with temperatures and related ice-melt increasing at an even faster rate than had been predicted. The effects of global warming will have an impact on marine, animal and human life around the planet. As part of the Climate Change Challen ...
What are the natural factors that lead to climate change?
What are the natural factors that lead to climate change?

... The four panels represent the four major spheres of the Earth. Atmosphere: Evidence of atmospheric warming is far more abundant than cooling. It is most pronounced in high latitude areas (e.g. the Antarctic Peninsula). Flood and drought intensities have increased over the last several decades and te ...
Morality in Public Policy: Climate Change Carmen Lawrence Earth
Morality in Public Policy: Climate Change Carmen Lawrence Earth

... Earth System scientists are telling us that, like tectonics, volcanism and fluctuations in solar radiation, humans have become a force of nature, so much so that, in the prophetic words of Will Steffen and his colleagues, the “human imprint on the global environment has now become so large and activ ...
Spring Forward - Dan Grossman Media
Spring Forward - Dan Grossman Media

... warming temperatures. The overview’s authors concluded that “there has been a discernible impact of regional climate change, particularly increases in temperature, on biological systems in the 20th century.” As with the Fitters’ study of plant flowering, most of the studies reviewed by the IPCC did ...
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)

... committed to driving research on climate change, and translating it into real world impact. Established in February 2007 with a £12.8 million donation over 10 years from the Grantham foundation for the Protection of the Environment, the Institute’s researchers are developing both the fundamental sci ...
Framing the Fifth-Century Climate
Framing the Fifth-Century Climate

... subsistence – along with soil, labor, and technology, a prime determinant of what crops could be grown and overall productivity. The climate influenced demography and played a key role in health and disease. It stirred migrations – and it stirred the human imagination. In short, climate history is a ...
Extreme Events in the Southwest
Extreme Events in the Southwest

... their nature, generally have not occurred within collective memory, and there can be a tendency to explain these events by linking them to human-caused climate change. There is scientific reason to make this connection. ...
Report of the Climate Change Task Force
Report of the Climate Change Task Force

... Professional engineers and geoscientists recommend actions and make decisions in many diverse fields.  While some disciplines of engineering and geoscience are more obviously impacted by the need to  adapt to climate change such as building and infrastructure design, or energy consumption, most if n ...
Climate Change Impacts on Northeast Agriculture: Overview
Climate Change Impacts on Northeast Agriculture: Overview

... annual crops, may be a little easier to interpret, but evidence of climate effects is still mostly circumstantial. For example, the rapid expansion and success of the V. vinifera wine grape industry in upstate New York during the past 20 years may in part be attributed to less severe winters (reduce ...
F A R M E R S ` V U L N E R A B IL IT Y T O C L IM A T E C H A N G E
F A R M E R S ` V U L N E R A B IL IT Y T O C L IM A T E C H A N G E

... wider perspective because it provides a range of outcomes, which can also be used for other parts of the country ...
Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate
Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate

... regional characteristics comparable to those in the MCA (Goodwin et al., 2013). In terms of the mean response to anthropogenic drivers, a key potential for surprise comes from the fact that most climate models simulate the location of the maximum in the tropospheric westerlies as too far equatorward ...
Economists and Climate Change: Consensus and Open Questions
Economists and Climate Change: Consensus and Open Questions

... 50 articles and books on environmental and administrative law and his work has helped set the agenda for contemporary environmental law scholars. Dean Revesz has been a leading legal academic voice on issues such as federalism and environmental regulation, the valuation of human life, and the use of ...
5) Chapter recommendations - Aleutian and Bering Sea Islands LCC
5) Chapter recommendations - Aleutian and Bering Sea Islands LCC

... b) Is there a known dependence on key habitats (e.g., sea ice of a certain thickness and season, or focused breeding or wintering locations) or sites like particular low-lying coastal areas that may be of special risk? c) Are there ways that climate change might affect important aspects of phenology ...
Extrinsic and intrinsic causes of past abrupt changes in terrestrial
Extrinsic and intrinsic causes of past abrupt changes in terrestrial

... Williams, J.W., Blois, J.L., & Shuman, B.N. (2011) Extrinsic and intrinsic forcing of abrupt ecological change: Case studies from the late Quaternary. Journal of Ecology, 99, 664-677. Williams, J.W. & Burke, K. (in press). Past abrupt changes in climate and terrestrial ecosystems. In Climate Change ...
Financing Adaptation through the Global Environment Facility
Financing Adaptation through the Global Environment Facility

...  The islands’ atolls rise only 2 m above sea level, vulnerable to climate variability and weather events.  Threats include increased temperatures, more frequent droughts and storms, frequent seawater flooding, alarming rising sea levels and erosion of the coasts. Adaptation Actions:  Communities ...
PRECIS Training Workshop
PRECIS Training Workshop

... of regional modelling experiments is a vital step in carrying out experiments. Met Office Hadley Centre staff can advise on experimental design to include specification of the region to be modelled (to ensure optimum added-value of the regional model over the global model) and on the best practise t ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... 3. Fairness and ambition Kenya believes that the key factors in determining the fairness of a contribution should include historical responsibility and respective capability to address climate change. The UNFCCC also recognises that the extent to which developing countries will meet their obligation ...
Effects of Climate Change on the World`s Oceans
Effects of Climate Change on the World`s Oceans

... plans mostly responsive to conservation plans) - More ground experiences (from the sector: what factors are important to CC adaptation? - Understand people’s behaviour, beliefs, and perceptions of CC - From impacts to adaptation:: vulnerability extremely important, but how would be the plans to redu ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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