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Take a look at the complete Ghent Climate Adaptation
Take a look at the complete Ghent Climate Adaptation

... mitigation of climate change. At the same time, we must adapt our cities - including Ghent - to the effects of climate change. This is called climate adaptation, and ensures that in the future our city will remain a nice and liveable place to live and work. Heat waves, prolonged bouts of winter prec ...
Climate feedback efficiency and synergy - MPG.PuRe - Max
Climate feedback efficiency and synergy - MPG.PuRe - Max

... vapor and temperature feedbacks (Randall et al. 1994). Apart from this early model intercomparison study, most other studies that we are aware of are limited to single models: Wetherald and Manabe (1988) find that cloud feedbacks increase the climate sensitivity from 3.2 to 4.0 K in their model, mai ...
a i5188e
a i5188e

... impacts through adaptation and resilience. As such, the scope of the paper does not cover greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the agriculture sectors nor means to reduce them. This report serves three purposes. First, to raise awareness that climate change is already impacting the food security and ...
climate change, migration and human security in southeast asia
climate change, migration and human security in southeast asia

... security claims. While slow-induced migration is the more likely outcome in the context of climate change,13 the language—the speech acts of security—in the climate security and climate migration literature conjures up the image of processes that are likely to be out of control and therefore highly ...
Auditing the Government Response to Climate Change: Guidance
Auditing the Government Response to Climate Change: Guidance

... chapter. Essential information from this Guide has also been condensed into an e-learning and a face-to-face course available on the INTOSAI WGEA website. This document was led by the SAI of Norway. In particular, I would like to thank the authors Kristine Lien Skog (Project Manager), Ragnar Brevik, ...
2007-2012 Hadley Centre Climate Programme
2007-2012 Hadley Centre Climate Programme

... projects, contributions to the scientific literature and conferences, and through international efforts such as the IPCC. Additionally, the MOHC has, and continues to, host visiting scientists from around the world. The MOHC provides DECC and Defra with written reports of outputs, short written and o ...
The Stern Review - Productivity Commission
The Stern Review - Productivity Commission

Equity and Cost-Effectiveness of adaptation funding_CLEAN_woENx
Equity and Cost-Effectiveness of adaptation funding_CLEAN_woENx

... develop and aggregate indicators, since it is an inherently political issue. Füssel (2010) argues that a generic index would not be appropriate, whilst sector- or hazard-specific criteria could help guide funding allocation. However, experiences with mitigation have shown that it was possible to agr ...
chapter 1 - UNDPCC.org
chapter 1 - UNDPCC.org

... Research on Farming Systems Change to Enable Adaptation to Climate Change ...
Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Revies
Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Revies

... such as cyclones affect every sector of Fiji’s economy and impact employment levels, the availability of natural resources and resilience to disasters. As such, Fiji is proactively creating and refining policies, institutions and budgetary systems that can mobilize resources toward climate change an ...
Major Issues with IPCC Report
Major Issues with IPCC Report

... Principles Governing IPCC Work [2] says: “4.2.1 At the request of Working Group / Task Force Bureau Co-Chairs through their respective Working Group / Task Force Bureau, and the IPCC Secretariat, governments, and participating organizations and the Working Group / Task Force Bureaux should identify ...
The Climate-Environment-Society Nexus in the
The Climate-Environment-Society Nexus in the

... The Holocene Climatic Optimum was, however, interrupted by a number of arid episodes, some of which appear to have been associated with transient changes in climate at the global or hemispheric scale. The most important such events were episodes of cooling in the North Atlantic, recurring on millenn ...
KPMG - UNFCCC PSI database report
KPMG - UNFCCC PSI database report

... Climate change adaptation • Climate change adaptation is an adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climate impacts.1 Adaptation measures can target both climate variability (at an inter-annual scale) as well as longer-term mean climatic changes. • Adaptation is an e ...
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past
Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past

... over the ocean but some way into the interior of Antarctica, and this just when the world in general north of 40◦ S was experiencing a notably cold regime. Amongst the evidence which builds up this picture, at that time the winter rains failed to reach so far north over Chile. And radiocarbon dating ...
State of Climate Change Science in the Great Lakes Basin
State of Climate Change Science in the Great Lakes Basin

... • The consideration of impacts of climate change on the local scale, including micro-climate niches is limited. • Research is limited on the impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems. • Monitoring of species and community-level changes is necessary to refine hybrid models, which could lead ...
Framework for Implementation of Climate
Framework for Implementation of Climate

... An overwhelming majority of scientists, experts, and professional scientific organizations related to earth sciences agree that evidences are sufficient that climate change is real. Some may still deny this overwhelming judgment of science, but none can deny the devastating impact of increase in fre ...
The Rockefeller Foundation Initiative Asian Cities Climate Change
The Rockefeller Foundation Initiative Asian Cities Climate Change

... 6. assess the management and leadership of the Initiative in providing thought leadership in the Foundation and with its technical and donor partners and grantees, in the field of climate change resilience. 7. make recommendations for mid-course corrections to the Foundation on the approach of the ...
US CLIVAR Science Plan
US CLIVAR Science Plan

... and to determine the additional observations that are needed to foster understanding of climate processes and variability. In addition, advanced models, assimilations, prediction, and verification techniques need to be established to enable predictions of climate variability and change with quantifi ...
The Austrian Strategy for Adaptation to Climate
The Austrian Strategy for Adaptation to Climate

... can be found in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1 (UNFCCC 2007, ratified by Austria), as well as in Art. 10 (b) of the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force in 2005. These agreements require the signatory parties to develop, implement, and update national and (where appropr ...
The Austrian Strategy for Adaptation to Climate
The Austrian Strategy for Adaptation to Climate

... can be found in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1 (UNFCCC 2007, ratified by Austria), as well as in Art. 10 (b) of the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force in 2005. These agreements require the signatory parties to develop, implement, and update national and (where appropr ...
Adapting for a green economy updated
Adapting for a green economy updated

... greenhouse gas emissions and other strategies — most have yet to develop strategies for dealing with the immediate to long-term consequences of climate change. This report is also aimed at national and international policymakers involved in climate change and sustainable development dialogues and de ...
Full Report - A New Climate for Peace
Full Report - A New Climate for Peace

... most vulnerable groups within those countries — are the most threatened. In places affected by fragility and conflict, people face especially challenging obstacles to successful adaptation. If they fail to adapt to the effects of climate change, the risk of instability will increase, trapping them i ...
Read the report - Alaska Geobotany Center
Read the report - Alaska Geobotany Center

... sessing,!responding!to,!and!adaptively!managing!the!cumulative!effects!of!Arctic!infrastrucZ ture! and! climate! change.! This! white! paper! is! provided! as! input! to! the! Third! International! Conference!on!Arctic!Research!Planning!(ICARP!III).!! Much!of!the!information!presented!here!is!summar ...
Impacts of climate-related geo-engineering on biological
Impacts of climate-related geo-engineering on biological

... Large, abrupt, and widespread climate changes with major impacts have occurred repeatedly in the past, when the Earth system was forced across thresholds. Although abrupt climate changes can occur for many reasons, it is conceivable that human forcing of climate change is increasing the probability ...
The durability of the `Antarctic Model` and - Research Online
The durability of the `Antarctic Model` and - Research Online

... It is now well over 50 years since the conclusion of the Antarctic Treaty2, the foundation of the Antarctic Treaty System (‘ATS’).3 At the 1959 Washington Conference, 12 nations gathered to draft the agreement that formally recognised “that it is in the interests of all mankind that Antarctica shall ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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