ENSO and greenhouse warming
... The dynamics and properties of ENSO are closely linked to the slowly evolving background climate state of the equatorial Pacific Ocean (for example by rectifying into the mean state37,38), which in turn affects ENSO feedback processes1,16. The tropical Pacific is projected to change under greenhouse ...
... The dynamics and properties of ENSO are closely linked to the slowly evolving background climate state of the equatorial Pacific Ocean (for example by rectifying into the mean state37,38), which in turn affects ENSO feedback processes1,16. The tropical Pacific is projected to change under greenhouse ...
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... as they continuously seek to internalise climate risks in their activities. Despite its theoretical potential, very little is actually known about how microfinance interacts with adaptation in practice Through the provision of credit and other financial services microfinance helps the poor develop a ...
... as they continuously seek to internalise climate risks in their activities. Despite its theoretical potential, very little is actually known about how microfinance interacts with adaptation in practice Through the provision of credit and other financial services microfinance helps the poor develop a ...
Emerging approaches for responding to climate change in African
... emitter of GHGs – but will also be affected by it. Impacts will not be felt evenly. Smallholders’ crops and animals, production and livelihoods will be affected directly and indirectly through off-site impacts and as a result of climate change responses. Modelling the impacts of climate change is co ...
... emitter of GHGs – but will also be affected by it. Impacts will not be felt evenly. Smallholders’ crops and animals, production and livelihoods will be affected directly and indirectly through off-site impacts and as a result of climate change responses. Modelling the impacts of climate change is co ...
Foreword - Cap-Net
... While the causes of climate change are primarily from our use of energy, the impacts will be felt mainly through water. Climate change is expected to impact on countries in different ways, bringing more intense storms, increases or decreases in the annual rainfall, and floods and droughts. Undoubted ...
... While the causes of climate change are primarily from our use of energy, the impacts will be felt mainly through water. Climate change is expected to impact on countries in different ways, bringing more intense storms, increases or decreases in the annual rainfall, and floods and droughts. Undoubted ...
Climate Change - Arab Forum for Environment and Development
... average temperatures to rise. That the climate is actually changing is now a globally accepted fact; even the few opponents who still deny that it is man-made agree that it is happening, but as a manifestation of a natural cycle. By 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Uni ...
... average temperatures to rise. That the climate is actually changing is now a globally accepted fact; even the few opponents who still deny that it is man-made agree that it is happening, but as a manifestation of a natural cycle. By 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Uni ...
Weeds and Climate Change
... aligns with your management options. Groups with a weed strategy that doesn’t yet incorporate adaptation can use it to modify what you already do in terms of key planning steps such as assessment, planning, monitoring, etc. Groups who have not yet developed an explicit weed management strategy could ...
... aligns with your management options. Groups with a weed strategy that doesn’t yet incorporate adaptation can use it to modify what you already do in terms of key planning steps such as assessment, planning, monitoring, etc. Groups who have not yet developed an explicit weed management strategy could ...
Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in sub
... Our Framing and Approach to the Review We use a meta-theoretical approach in our review. We recognize the links between low levels of development and the notion, albeit somewhat problematic, of an adaptation deficit in Africa.23,42 We think about barriers primarily in terms of how they hamper the bu ...
... Our Framing and Approach to the Review We use a meta-theoretical approach in our review. We recognize the links between low levels of development and the notion, albeit somewhat problematic, of an adaptation deficit in Africa.23,42 We think about barriers primarily in terms of how they hamper the bu ...
American Climate Prospectus - Goldman School of Public Policy
... changes in the climate observed over the past few decades are likely to accelerate. The US National Academies of Science and the UK’s Royal Society (2014) recently concluded that continued GHG emissions “will cause further climate change, including substantial increases in global average surface tem ...
... changes in the climate observed over the past few decades are likely to accelerate. The US National Academies of Science and the UK’s Royal Society (2014) recently concluded that continued GHG emissions “will cause further climate change, including substantial increases in global average surface tem ...
The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on
... short distances to the plant roots (or to bare soil surface), then evapotranspiration may fall short below its water- and energy-limited rates. In addition to their similar numerical behavior (as shown in Fig. 1a) Eqs. (7) – (10) all assume that the evaporation ratio is principally determined by cli ...
... short distances to the plant roots (or to bare soil surface), then evapotranspiration may fall short below its water- and energy-limited rates. In addition to their similar numerical behavior (as shown in Fig. 1a) Eqs. (7) – (10) all assume that the evaporation ratio is principally determined by cli ...
The use of the aridity index to assess climate
... short distances to the plant roots (or to bare soil surface), then evapotranspiration may fall short below its water- and energy-limited rates. In addition to their similar numerical behavior (as shown in Fig. 1a) Eqs. (7) – (10) all assume that the evaporation ratio is principally determined by cli ...
... short distances to the plant roots (or to bare soil surface), then evapotranspiration may fall short below its water- and energy-limited rates. In addition to their similar numerical behavior (as shown in Fig. 1a) Eqs. (7) – (10) all assume that the evaporation ratio is principally determined by cli ...
Chapter 18: Inter-Relationships Between Adaptation and
... synergistic in climate policy. Owing to it being a new research field, the amount of literature is still small, although it is growing fast. At the same time, the literature is very diverse: there is no consensus as to whether or not exploiting interrelationships between adaptation and mitigation is ...
... synergistic in climate policy. Owing to it being a new research field, the amount of literature is still small, although it is growing fast. At the same time, the literature is very diverse: there is no consensus as to whether or not exploiting interrelationships between adaptation and mitigation is ...
Full English report
... and has ratified both the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. Egypt has several domestic initiatives to address climate change, including an inter-ministerial National Committee on Climate Change established in 1997, an ongoing GEF Climate Change Ca ...
... and has ratified both the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. Egypt has several domestic initiatives to address climate change, including an inter-ministerial National Committee on Climate Change established in 1997, an ongoing GEF Climate Change Ca ...
global forum on food security and nutrition
... 1. Christian Häberli, World Trade Institute, Switzerland Ad Q 1) What are the main issues for policy-makers to consider when linking climate change on the one hand and food security and nutrition on the other? Even/because this is a fiendishly complex issue, focus is essential. I suggest a focus on ...
... 1. Christian Häberli, World Trade Institute, Switzerland Ad Q 1) What are the main issues for policy-makers to consider when linking climate change on the one hand and food security and nutrition on the other? Even/because this is a fiendishly complex issue, focus is essential. I suggest a focus on ...
IPCC WGI AR5 Chapter Template
... Reports and Special Reports. It is based on the author teams’ evaluations of underlying scientific understanding and is expressed as a qualitative level of confidence (from very low to very high) and, when possible, probabilistically with a quantified likelihood (from exceptionally unlikely to virtu ...
... Reports and Special Reports. It is based on the author teams’ evaluations of underlying scientific understanding and is expressed as a qualitative level of confidence (from very low to very high) and, when possible, probabilistically with a quantified likelihood (from exceptionally unlikely to virtu ...
Confronting Climate Change in the US Northeast
... All of these observed changes are consistent with those expected to be caused by global warming. The world’s leading climate scientists concluded in February 2007 that it is “unequivocal” that Earth’s climate is warming, and that it is “very likely” (a greater than 90 percent certainty) that the hea ...
... All of these observed changes are consistent with those expected to be caused by global warming. The world’s leading climate scientists concluded in February 2007 that it is “unequivocal” that Earth’s climate is warming, and that it is “very likely” (a greater than 90 percent certainty) that the hea ...
Climate Change in the European Alps
... it be good to be able to do the same online? Now you can. OECD’s Browse_it editions allow you to browse our books, online, from cover-to-cover. But, just as in a real bookshop where you can’t take or copy pages from the books on display, we’ve disabled the print and copy functions in our Browse-it e ...
... it be good to be able to do the same online? Now you can. OECD’s Browse_it editions allow you to browse our books, online, from cover-to-cover. But, just as in a real bookshop where you can’t take or copy pages from the books on display, we’ve disabled the print and copy functions in our Browse-it e ...
UNDP-GEF Adaptation
... • Information and knowledge management on climate risks in Ecuador improved • Sustainable water and water-related risk management practices to withstand the effects of climate change applied UNDP-GEF Adaptation ...
... • Information and knowledge management on climate risks in Ecuador improved • Sustainable water and water-related risk management practices to withstand the effects of climate change applied UNDP-GEF Adaptation ...
Air Quality and Climate Connections - Lamont
... distribution of a radiatively active atmospheric constituent (IPCC, 2013d). It is common practice to report RF as that induced by differences between presentday and preindustrial atmospheric burdens of a particular atmospheric constituent, in order to quantify the anthropogenic contribution. IPCC (2 ...
... distribution of a radiatively active atmospheric constituent (IPCC, 2013d). It is common practice to report RF as that induced by differences between presentday and preindustrial atmospheric burdens of a particular atmospheric constituent, in order to quantify the anthropogenic contribution. IPCC (2 ...
Extreme Weather Events in Europe: preparing for climate change
... change and with these will come extreme weather. This is of considerable consequence in Europe as it impacts on the vulnerability of communities across the continent and exposes them to environmental risks. It is now widely recognised that failures in international efforts to agree on the action nec ...
... change and with these will come extreme weather. This is of considerable consequence in Europe as it impacts on the vulnerability of communities across the continent and exposes them to environmental risks. It is now widely recognised that failures in international efforts to agree on the action nec ...
A Global Response to HFCs through Fair and
... One argument against the introduction of HFC control schedules into the Montreal Protocol has been that HFCs are already included under the climate regime. This ignores the distinction of production and consumption controls under Montreal and emissions controls under Kyoto. Furthermore, it is by no ...
... One argument against the introduction of HFC control schedules into the Montreal Protocol has been that HFCs are already included under the climate regime. This ignores the distinction of production and consumption controls under Montreal and emissions controls under Kyoto. Furthermore, it is by no ...
- Deltas in Times of Climate Change
... share for mutual benefit. This is exactly what we had in mind when we were preparing the Deltas in Times of Climate Change conference. ...
... share for mutual benefit. This is exactly what we had in mind when we were preparing the Deltas in Times of Climate Change conference. ...
How will organic carbon stocks in mineral soils
... organic carbon (SOC) stocks. The results suggest an overall global increase in SOC stocks by 2100 under all scenarios, but with a different extent of increase among the climate model and emissions scenarios. The impacts of projected land use changes are also simulated, but have relatively minor impa ...
... organic carbon (SOC) stocks. The results suggest an overall global increase in SOC stocks by 2100 under all scenarios, but with a different extent of increase among the climate model and emissions scenarios. The impacts of projected land use changes are also simulated, but have relatively minor impa ...
www.epa.ie Report No. 164 w.epa.ie
... of how we might effect a transition towards the level of climate resilience that society will require in future. In Ireland, how strategies of this kind will be developed, and by whom, is set out under the National Climate Change Adaptation Framework (NCCAF). The NCCAF mandates local authorities and ...
... of how we might effect a transition towards the level of climate resilience that society will require in future. In Ireland, how strategies of this kind will be developed, and by whom, is set out under the National Climate Change Adaptation Framework (NCCAF). The NCCAF mandates local authorities and ...