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mobilising climate finance
mobilising climate finance

... Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Here, developed countries agreed to give developing countries additional funds for climate-resilient and sustainable economic development. The UN established the Global Environment Facility (GEF) for this purpose. The GEF currently operates four distinct funds, ...
Mechanisms of change in fish populations
Mechanisms of change in fish populations

... world, but there are plenty of places globally (Blog #35) where cold temperatures have served as a barrier to colonization by new species and recruitment bottlenecks for young fish are likely to be a common limiting factor. As such, it’s important to fully understand the processes in these streams a ...
PDF
PDF

... provoke floods grow and threaten the whole infrastructure of the next 17 airports in the range ...
From Mars and Venus Down to Earth: Understanding the
From Mars and Venus Down to Earth: Understanding the

... ures,” well shy of its 8% Kyoto commitment. With additional domestic policies, the EEA calculated, Europe could obtain a 6% reduction.20 Even if Europe ultimately attains only a 0.5% reduction, this would still be a markedly different situation from the US, where emissions are projected to be 34% hi ...
NOAA 31st Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop Boulder, Colorado October 25 2006
NOAA 31st Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop Boulder, Colorado October 25 2006

... What attribution questions are of high relevance to decision makers, e.g., in water resources planning, agriculture, energy, and policy making for sustainable development? ...
Why Have the Leading Journals in Management
Why Have the Leading Journals in Management

... THE COVERAGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE TOP JOURNALS ...
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change

... independent policy analysis, and public education in global environmental change. It seeks to provide leadership in understanding scientific, economic, and ecological aspects of this difficult issue, and combining them into policy assessments that serve the needs of ongoing national and internationa ...
The Philippine Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative for Agricultur
The Philippine Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative for Agricultur

... areas of the world where agricultural productivity is already low and the means of coping with adverse events are limited, climate change is expected to reduce productivity to even lower levels and make production more erratic (Stern Review 2006; Cline 2007; Fisher et al. 2002; and IPCC 2007). Long ...


... other vector-borne diseases that could be mirrored and implemented. Combining such macro-level policies with inexpensive micro-level behavioural changes may have the potential for pre-empting the reestablishment of dengue fever and other vector-borne epidemic cycles in Saint Lucia. Although temperat ...
Regional Security Implications of Climate Change A
Regional Security Implications of Climate Change A

... interventions by regional and global powers who feel their interests threatened, further adding to the complexity of the situation. In turn, geopolitical conflicts can have negative impacts on almost all regions by impairing international efforts on adaptation and mitigation. ...
Climate Justice as a Spiritual Challenge in an Oil
Climate Justice as a Spiritual Challenge in an Oil

... It is also possible, for our purposes here, to draw on far older traditions of interpretation than that of contextual Bible reading. Many patristic writings acknowledge practical application as a form of interpretation among other forms – “not disregarding literal interpretation, but underlining tha ...
PDF
PDF

... the effects of drought and hence the perceptions on drought as necessary incentives for the farmers to be innovative in seeking solutions to adapt to the negative effects of climate change. One assumption made by the induced innovation theory is that when agents of production (e.g. farmers) experien ...
Climate Change, Yosemite National Park, California
Climate Change, Yosemite National Park, California

... The Hetch Hetchy weather station and other stations across the western U.S. have provided data for the detection of global climate change in the last half of the 20th century and the attribution to emissions from human activities. Changes in climate in the western U.S. include increases in winter mi ...
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming

... The climatic process is a highly complex system, on which scientists experienced in systems theory have much to say. This concerns particularly the global climate modeling and the attribution of the recent warming to human activity. This analysis involves climatic observations, present and past, dir ...
Annex 5: Changes to the Atlantic Ocean circulation (Gulf Stream)
Annex 5: Changes to the Atlantic Ocean circulation (Gulf Stream)

... cooling of around 4°C is seen on average, somewhat more in winter than in summer. In spring and autumn this means that the average daily maximum is less than the coldest 5% of days in the pre-industrial climate. The model also suggests that without the MOC precipitation would be reduced (by around 2 ...
The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific and El Niño
The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific and El Niño

... The simplest way of describing the vertical overturning of the tropical atmosphere is in terms of the zonally symmetric Hadley Circulation and the zonally-asymmetric Pacific Walker circulation (shown schematically in figure 2). Because of the reduction in the vertical circulation expected as global ...
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PDF Download

Buddhist Contributions to Climate Response
Buddhist Contributions to Climate Response

... States. She found three typical emotional responses to climate change. First, it is common to take a “tough” attitude and not to show feelings of powerlessness and uncertainty, even if you are indeed experiencing these emotional states. Second, it is important to “stay cool,” to ...
Progress in Modeling the Impact of Land Cover Change on the Global Climate (PiPG - December 2006 Issue)
Progress in Modeling the Impact of Land Cover Change on the Global Climate (PiPG - December 2006 Issue)

... in both cycles. As forested areas are converted to grassland, the albedo of the surface is increased, the surface roughness is decreased, and the ability of the underlying soil and vegetation canopy to hold water is also decreased. These are indicated in black ink by ‘Bright’, ‘Smooth’ and ‘Dry Veg’ ...
Eyring_CCMValOverview_SPARCSSG_091028
Eyring_CCMValOverview_SPARCSSG_091028

... Ch.10: Detection and attribution of climate change: from global to regional Atmospheric and surface changes Ch.11: Near-term climate change: projections and predictability  Climate change projections for the next few decades  Predictability of decadal climate variations and change  Regional clim ...
Download
Download

... The authors of the report conclude that the current understanding of the impacts of climate change on tourism is still limited, and they call for further research. Some basic recommendations for adaptation in tourism have, however, been developed (“no-regret-options”). Furthermore, action links with ...
Future Climate in the Yellowstone National Park Region and Its
Future Climate in the Yellowstone National Park Region and Its

... management in the national parks, for example, is based on “natural regulation,” which has as “a primary goal . . . that the biotic associations within each park be maintained, or where necessary recreated, as nearly as possible in the condition that prevailed when the area was first visited by the ...
Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations - G-WOW
Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations - G-WOW

... Canada lynx mate anywhere from January to February and the gestation period is about sixty to sixty-five days. The females give birth from one to four kits and this only happens once a year (“Canada Lynx” Big Cat Rescue). Humans are a major threat to the Canada lynx due to trapping, taking away habi ...
Regional Impacts of climate change
Regional Impacts of climate change

Crying Wolf: Climate Change Far Greater Threat to Farmers Than
Crying Wolf: Climate Change Far Greater Threat to Farmers Than

... farmers’ costs of production by less than 2 percent between 2012 and 2018. The cost increases range from 0.7 percent for upland cotton to 1.9 percent for corn and wheat. The USDA estimates of how much a climate bill would increase farmers’ costs without the fertilizer price protections are similar t ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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