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Science Communication - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program
Science Communication - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program

... between 1993 and 2003 disagreed with conclusion of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that human activities have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The year after the Boykoff and Boykoff study (2004) was published, the journalism trade publication Nieman Re ...
Download - 552kb
Download - 552kb

... and climate scenarios were also examined and the implications on the cost of carbon sequestration over the next 100 years presented. www.metla.fi/dissertationes/df42.pdf Voluntary guidelines for the responsible management of planted forests (2006) These non-legally binding FAO guidelines may be adop ...


... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) provided conclusive scientific evidence that human activity in the form of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is responsible for many observed climate changes, but noted that use of this knowledge to suppor ...
The EU`s disappointing leadership on climate, or
The EU`s disappointing leadership on climate, or

... autonomously from non-environmental interests. This is reinforced by the majority of participants of the WPIEI not being based in Brussels at the Permanent Representations from their Member State, but from the national Environment Ministries. The permanent body of “EU ambassadors” of the EU Member S ...
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a

... leading climate change scientists claimed yesterday. Professor James Lovelock, the scientist who developed the Gaia principle (that Earth is a self-regulating, interconnected system), claimed that by the year 2100 the only place where humans will be able to survive will be the Arctic. In a forthcomi ...
BCS331 Module 10
BCS331 Module 10

... strategies and elements for inclusion in a future international convention on climate. The IPCC produced a series of assessment reports pointing out that the Arctic was one of the regions experiencing the greatest degree of climate change. When the Arctic Council was created by the eight Arctic nati ...
Climate change science and the climate change scare Contents
Climate change science and the climate change scare Contents

... century. For measurement of air temperatures, they suffer from several inaccuracies, the chief being their location. If a thermometer was set up in 1930 on the outskirts of a town and the town gradually expanded to encompass it, by 1990 the heat of the town would give an artificially high temperatur ...
PDF
PDF

... 50.50% perceived an increase in temperatures compared with 69.00% who perceived an increase in temperature but did not adapt. From those who adapted, 75.20% perceived a decrease in rainfall whereas 71.40% were those who perceived a decrease but did not adapt. A high percentage of those who adapted a ...
NATIONAL PARKS|Fall 2009
NATIONAL PARKS|Fall 2009

... FINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE: The OECD is ready to assist G20 countries in their efforts to find lasting solutions to finance action on climate change, building on the long-standing work of the organization to share country experiences and identify lessons learnt and policy recommendations for good prac ...
Chapter 8 - Teacher Friendly Guides
Chapter 8 - Teacher Friendly Guides

b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to

... intra-generational equity. There has also been a marked shift in climate change policy development to include adaptation to climate change impacts in addition to continued mitigation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To this end the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has ...
Student Conceptions about Global Warming and Climate Change
Student Conceptions about Global Warming and Climate Change

... concepts that are embodied with meaning (Alerby, 2000; Kress et al., 2001). Thus, students’ conceptions may be constructed from their graphic representations (Vosniadou & Brewer, 1992). The first item required students to interpret a scientific graph commonly used as evidence for global warming (i.e ...
The Influence of Climate Change on Global Crop
The Influence of Climate Change on Global Crop

... atmospheric concentrations of CO2 and ozone (O3), and changes in temperature (T) and precipitation (P) conditions. This Update focuses on changes in weather, CO2, and O3 in agricultural areas and how that has affected and will affect crop productivity. In doing so, we recognize that this is only par ...
Vol.12, No.1, 2012
Vol.12, No.1, 2012

... “Ecosystems must adapt continually to environmental changes. Adaptation is more likely, though, if the rate of change is slow,” explains Friedrich. “The last time that atmospheric temperatures and CO2 rose rapidly occurred when Earth came out of its last deepfreeze and started to warm 17,000 years a ...
A RICARDIAN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
A RICARDIAN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH

... third of the land area of the continent (World Resources, 2005). Farmers are already highly vulnerable because of high current temperatures and poverty in rural areas. There have been several country level agronomic studies of selected crops in South America that suggested key crops would be severel ...
Interactive effects of multiple climate change variables on trophic
Interactive effects of multiple climate change variables on trophic

... well as biotic interactions, especially trophic interactions. However, research to date has mostly focused on elucidating the effects of single climate change variables on individual species. Here, we use established meta-analysis techniques to synthesize the existing literature on the interactive e ...
GDI 12 – Pre institute Aff and Case Neg
GDI 12 – Pre institute Aff and Case Neg

... of future trade relations, However, if the expectations of future trade decline, particularly for difficult to replace items such as energy resources, the likelihood for conflict increases, as states will be inclined to use force to gain access to those resources. Crisis could potentially be the tri ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Disaster Risk Reduction, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (p. 3) ...
the nansen conference
the nansen conference

... 2010. It is likely that this number will increase as climate change progresses, affecting people through extreme weather events and longer term effects, such as sea level rise, increased water scarcity, desertification and deterioration of agricultural land and their associated effects on health, fo ...
will continue to rise
will continue to rise

... to raise atmospheric concentrations and temperatures indefinitely.10 Even immediate, dramatic reductions in emissions would not necessarily halt changes to which past emissions have already committed the climate: If concentrations were stabilized today by cutting emissions immediately to a small fra ...
Lead time = 3
Lead time = 3

... INSTITUT CATALÀ DE CIÈNCIES DEL CLIMA ...
History of climate modeling
History of climate modeling

... he global climate system functions to transport heat from the equator toward the poles. Therefore, climatology’s principal questions regard how much heat the Earth system retains, where the energy resides (in the oceans, atmosphere, land surfaces, etc.), how it is distributed, and how it circulates ...
The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems
The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems

... proximate ecological responses to climate change depend upon the relationships between the abiotic environment, organismal-level processes, population dynamics and community structure. The direct effects of climate change (Fig. 3, yellow boxes) impact the performance of individuals at various stages ...
Paper 4: Climate Change and Biodiversity in High
Paper 4: Climate Change and Biodiversity in High

... There are many definitions and proposed criteria to designate high latitude and high altitude areas from an ecological aspect, but a convenient one for the present discussions refers to areas or terrain where the average annual surface energy flux is not sufficient to maintain the production of erec ...
Nigeria`s INDC
Nigeria`s INDC

... policies and measures included in the Nigeria INDC will deliver immediate development benefits and do not compromise sustainable growth, on the contrary. Ambitious mitigation action is economically efficient and socially desirable for Nigeria, even when leaving aside its climate benefits. The polici ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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