the scientific article as a Word document here
... adaptive response than long-term changes in average climatic conditions (Fig 2b). Inter-annual or decadal variability and isolated extreme events were more frequently reported as adaptation stimuli than long-term changes in seasonal or annual temperature or precipitation. For example, adaptations we ...
... adaptive response than long-term changes in average climatic conditions (Fig 2b). Inter-annual or decadal variability and isolated extreme events were more frequently reported as adaptation stimuli than long-term changes in seasonal or annual temperature or precipitation. For example, adaptations we ...
Burden Sharing and Fairness Principles in International
... The analysis in this section focuses on two main questions. First, can we identify a set of fairness principles that are widely shared in international society, and, if so, what are they? Second, could these principles serve as useful keys to distributing commitments among parties in future climate ...
... The analysis in this section focuses on two main questions. First, can we identify a set of fairness principles that are widely shared in international society, and, if so, what are they? Second, could these principles serve as useful keys to distributing commitments among parties in future climate ...
Climate Change and College Students
... creating effective persuasive text (Chambliss 2001). However, in our web-based information society, on-line news stories are often coupled with an image or photograph. Clearly, news editors believe that a picture will attract readers’ attention to the story. In addition, extensive research in social ...
... creating effective persuasive text (Chambliss 2001). However, in our web-based information society, on-line news stories are often coupled with an image or photograph. Clearly, news editors believe that a picture will attract readers’ attention to the story. In addition, extensive research in social ...
Climate change adaptation and mitigation
... change challenges of the twenty-first century. Indeed, not only is food security an explicit concern under climate change; successful adaptation and mitigation responses in agriculture can only be achieved within the ecologic, economic and social sustainability goals set forth by the World Food Summ ...
... change challenges of the twenty-first century. Indeed, not only is food security an explicit concern under climate change; successful adaptation and mitigation responses in agriculture can only be achieved within the ecologic, economic and social sustainability goals set forth by the World Food Summ ...
Observations and their analysis in WCRP/COPES
... • Merits, benefits, exploitation of new data • Explore proposal for a reanalysis workshop to be held at ECMWF end of June 2006. • Reanalyses Conference: A proposal to hold the next major reanalysis conference in Japan in fall 2007 was passed on and approved. Topics will include: Atmosphere, ocean, c ...
... • Merits, benefits, exploitation of new data • Explore proposal for a reanalysis workshop to be held at ECMWF end of June 2006. • Reanalyses Conference: A proposal to hold the next major reanalysis conference in Japan in fall 2007 was passed on and approved. Topics will include: Atmosphere, ocean, c ...
LONG-TERM CLIMATE POLICY TARGETSAND IMPLICATIONS
... a limited ability to provide investments, and inertia in decision-making processes, could slow down the process and thus reality may deviate from the model outcomes. It should be noted that models can also be regarded as conservative; they typically do not include break-through technologies. The sce ...
... a limited ability to provide investments, and inertia in decision-making processes, could slow down the process and thus reality may deviate from the model outcomes. It should be noted that models can also be regarded as conservative; they typically do not include break-through technologies. The sce ...
Deepa Badrinarayana - Three Degrees Warmer
... U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Copenhagen all three countries made some commitments that they “noted”: China and India only agreed to reduce their carbon intensity, and not their absolute emissions, and it is uncertain whether their engagement will prove effective in capping ...
... U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Copenhagen all three countries made some commitments that they “noted”: China and India only agreed to reduce their carbon intensity, and not their absolute emissions, and it is uncertain whether their engagement will prove effective in capping ...
Accommodating Climate Change Science
... their claims about the value of the scientific discoveries they pass along. They cannot rely on the audience to recognize the significance of information” (ibid., 333–334). The second general observation Fahnestock makes about accommodated rhetoric has to do with the taxonomy of “statement types” in t ...
... their claims about the value of the scientific discoveries they pass along. They cannot rely on the audience to recognize the significance of information” (ibid., 333–334). The second general observation Fahnestock makes about accommodated rhetoric has to do with the taxonomy of “statement types” in t ...
Globally averaged temperatures have increased since the mid
... troposphere (Hansen and Nazarenko, 2004). Measurements of BC and other tracer species in central Greenland ice cores have been used to determine the source of BC in snow over the past 215 years (McConnell et al., 2007). Chemical analyses combined with air mass back-trajectory modeling indicate that ...
... troposphere (Hansen and Nazarenko, 2004). Measurements of BC and other tracer species in central Greenland ice cores have been used to determine the source of BC in snow over the past 215 years (McConnell et al., 2007). Chemical analyses combined with air mass back-trajectory modeling indicate that ...
The Kyoto Protocol, Citizens` Suits under the Clean Air Act, and the
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (JPCC) in 1988.47 One year later, governments and scientists representing twenty-two countries, including Canada, France, Japan, and Italy, "called for negotiations on a global warming treaty" in recognition of "the need to reduce the threat of human-induced ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (JPCC) in 1988.47 One year later, governments and scientists representing twenty-two countries, including Canada, France, Japan, and Italy, "called for negotiations on a global warming treaty" in recognition of "the need to reduce the threat of human-induced ...
Document
... How can we predict Climate (50 yrs) if we can’t predict Weather (10 days)? Statistics! ...
... How can we predict Climate (50 yrs) if we can’t predict Weather (10 days)? Statistics! ...
The Environmental Turning Point
... champions causes and attempt to resolves problematic conditions, it has also become a global momentum affecting almost every sector of our society, while challenging humans very conception of their world and relationship with that world (Shabecoff, 2003). However, some have come to question in recen ...
... champions causes and attempt to resolves problematic conditions, it has also become a global momentum affecting almost every sector of our society, while challenging humans very conception of their world and relationship with that world (Shabecoff, 2003). However, some have come to question in recen ...
City of North Vancouver Climate Change Adaptation Plan
... The effects of climate change are already evident in the City of North Vancouver, with measurable changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme events in recent decades. Without adequate planning and adaptation these changes will have extensive impacts on the liveability of the City. The City h ...
... The effects of climate change are already evident in the City of North Vancouver, with measurable changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme events in recent decades. Without adequate planning and adaptation these changes will have extensive impacts on the liveability of the City. The City h ...
Detecting Signals of Global Change
... Detecting Signals of Global Change International scientific cooperation using mountain biosphere reserves Contemporary global environmental change, which is much more than climate change, affects all eco systems. Mountain areas as fragile ecosystems are particularly susceptible as they are subject ...
... Detecting Signals of Global Change International scientific cooperation using mountain biosphere reserves Contemporary global environmental change, which is much more than climate change, affects all eco systems. Mountain areas as fragile ecosystems are particularly susceptible as they are subject ...
Climate Change, Public Health and Health Inequalities
... it is estimated that there were 2,000 to 3,000 excess deaths [more than usual] in England.5 We know people die in extremes of temperature – yet we seem unprepared when it happens. There is a 1 in 40 chance that by 2012, southern England will have a severe heatwave which could again cause up to 10,00 ...
... it is estimated that there were 2,000 to 3,000 excess deaths [more than usual] in England.5 We know people die in extremes of temperature – yet we seem unprepared when it happens. There is a 1 in 40 chance that by 2012, southern England will have a severe heatwave which could again cause up to 10,00 ...
the economics of climate change the economics of
... economic development prosper in harmony. It is likely that many of you will be wondering why the Minister of Finance is present at this World Environment Day celebration, and that my participation has to do with climate change. But this should not come as a surprise. In the last few years, all over ...
... economic development prosper in harmony. It is likely that many of you will be wondering why the Minister of Finance is present at this World Environment Day celebration, and that my participation has to do with climate change. But this should not come as a surprise. In the last few years, all over ...
PDF
... ever faced. Dessei et al. (2007) introduce an edition of Global Environmental Change dedicated to uncertainty and climate change, with an editorial which explains that uncertainty is pervasive in the climate change policy debate. The opinions range from the position of Patrinos and Bamzai (2005), wh ...
... ever faced. Dessei et al. (2007) introduce an edition of Global Environmental Change dedicated to uncertainty and climate change, with an editorial which explains that uncertainty is pervasive in the climate change policy debate. The opinions range from the position of Patrinos and Bamzai (2005), wh ...
climate change climate change - Toronto District School Board
... they can use climate change examples. (Students interpret graphs to predict how climate change will have an impact on temperatures.) Teachers can leave specific climate change applications off their formal tests, or they can include the key ideas, which are included in the Common Understandings with ...
... they can use climate change examples. (Students interpret graphs to predict how climate change will have an impact on temperatures.) Teachers can leave specific climate change applications off their formal tests, or they can include the key ideas, which are included in the Common Understandings with ...
Multi-hazard assessment in Europe under climate change
... uncertainty) and S values the percentage of area subject to significant changes (5 % level). The frequency analysis is complemented with the corresponding variations in Expected Annual Fraction Exposed (EAFE) shown in Fig. 2 both in terms of its magnitude and relative change with respect to the base ...
... uncertainty) and S values the percentage of area subject to significant changes (5 % level). The frequency analysis is complemented with the corresponding variations in Expected Annual Fraction Exposed (EAFE) shown in Fig. 2 both in terms of its magnitude and relative change with respect to the base ...
united nations - Stockholm Convention
... Programme (AMAP) data is very important. Add: The results obtained from the analysis of data from 20 years of air monitoring in the Arctic, show that if conditions remain or become warmer it would release a larger amount of persistent organic pollutants into the atmosphere. •You are kindly asked to ...
... Programme (AMAP) data is very important. Add: The results obtained from the analysis of data from 20 years of air monitoring in the Arctic, show that if conditions remain or become warmer it would release a larger amount of persistent organic pollutants into the atmosphere. •You are kindly asked to ...
Climate Change - EPA
... This warms the Earth making it habitable for life. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour, nitrous oxide and ozone, allow solar radiation to pass through the atmosphere relatively unimpeded. Solar energy reaches the Earth’s surface and some is absorbed by ...
... This warms the Earth making it habitable for life. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour, nitrous oxide and ozone, allow solar radiation to pass through the atmosphere relatively unimpeded. Solar energy reaches the Earth’s surface and some is absorbed by ...
Assessing Future Climate Risks
... in Figure 5-3. Included are some initial activities to carry out with stakeholders, such as exchanging information on what is already known. At this point in the process, some level of prior knowledge of climate change is assumed to exist in most countries, including that generated by National Commu ...
... in Figure 5-3. Included are some initial activities to carry out with stakeholders, such as exchanging information on what is already known. At this point in the process, some level of prior knowledge of climate change is assumed to exist in most countries, including that generated by National Commu ...
The Adaptation Challenge: Key issues for crop production
... and higher yielding varieties of grains and legumes, sunflower, canola, soybean, plus lateripening varieties of potatoes and species of fodder crops that can thrive at relatively high ...
... and higher yielding varieties of grains and legumes, sunflower, canola, soybean, plus lateripening varieties of potatoes and species of fodder crops that can thrive at relatively high ...
2016: global heat record broken again
... The 20th century average is affected by strong warming from 1970 through the end of the century (Figure 1). When 2016’s record hot year is compared to pre- industrial temperatures rather than the 20th century, the extent to which our climate has warmed is even more alarming. In fact, 2016’s temperat ...
... The 20th century average is affected by strong warming from 1970 through the end of the century (Figure 1). When 2016’s record hot year is compared to pre- industrial temperatures rather than the 20th century, the extent to which our climate has warmed is even more alarming. In fact, 2016’s temperat ...
The CCPC grew out of the International Council of Local
... highlighted: First, the problem is established and made relevant through scientific knowledge explaining that we will increasingly notice the effects of climate change. City dwellers are at risk from climate change and therefore should cut emissions. Second, motivation for action is based on the ass ...
... highlighted: First, the problem is established and made relevant through scientific knowledge explaining that we will increasingly notice the effects of climate change. City dwellers are at risk from climate change and therefore should cut emissions. Second, motivation for action is based on the ass ...
Fred Singer
Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public denial of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial. He is the author or editor of several books including Global Effects of Environmental Pollution (1970), The Ocean in Human Affairs (1989), Global Climate Change (1989), The Greenhouse Debate Continued (1992), and Hot Talk, Cold Science (1997). He has also co-authored Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years (2007) with Dennis Avery, and Climate Change Reconsidered (2009) with Craig Idso.Singer has had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. He designed mines for the U.S. Navy during World War II, before obtaining his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1948 and working as a scientific liaison officer in the U.S. Embassy in London. He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. He was the founding dean of the University of Miami School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences in 1964, and held several government positions, including deputy assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, and chief scientist for the Department of Transportation. He held a professorship with the University of Virginia from 1971 until 1994, and with George Mason University until 2000.In 1990 Singer founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate for climate change denial, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change. Singer argues there is no evidence that global warming is attributable to human-caused increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and that humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise.He is an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and has claimed climate models as not based on reality, and not evidence. Singer has been accused of rejecting peer-reviewed and independently confirmed scientific evidence in his claims concerning public health and environmental issues.