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Ireland’s Pathway to Kyoto Compliance Review of the National Climate Change
Ireland’s Pathway to Kyoto Compliance Review of the National Climate Change

... their national emissions of greenhouse gases, we need to take stock of our progress and identify what more we need to do. Ireland’s emissions peaked in 2001. Since then, we have achieved a significant reduction, despite the continuation of steady economic growth. Structural changes in industry, agri ...
Vulnerability of Fraser River Sockeye salmon to climate change
Vulnerability of Fraser River Sockeye salmon to climate change

... imposing greatest risk on sockeye stocks, particularly those which migrate to the upper reaches of the Fraser system, and spawn earlier in the summer. The inability to alter water temperature, and highly constrained nature of sockeye management, with competing gear types and sequential fisheries ove ...
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future

... to assess how climate and other factors have influenced present-day distributions (Knowles 2009). Both developments have greatly helped with refining our understanding of past environments and resulting range dynamics. They also have unveiled some conceptual caveats concerning the conventional biogeog ...
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of

... climate change relies on various factors, such as financial and human resources, scientific knowledge, access to information, technology, social institutions and infrastructure (IPCC- AR5, Chapter 16, 2014). In many countries, the risks of climate change for the agricultural sector are a particularl ...
Charting A New Low-Carbon Route To Development
Charting A New Low-Carbon Route To Development

... Part I: Scaling Up Efforts to Address Climate Change We have 100 months to scale up climate change mitigation and adaptation action The next 10 years will be critical for the future of our planet. Radical measures must be taken both on climate change mitigation and adaptation before we are locked in ...
Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II
Climate change and Arctic ecosystems II

... in a scenario with unchecked atmospheric CO2 concentration increase. We compare the modeled vegetation to a map of present-day potential vegetation distribution, and to paleovegetation distributions inferred from pollen data. The future scenario allows us then to assess the sensitivity of Arctic veg ...
- Center for Large Landscape Conservation
- Center for Large Landscape Conservation

... type of connectivity (e.g., corridors, linkages, stepping stones, or landscape permeability) would be most effective. Connectivity for Climate Change Enhancing connectivity in light of climate change requires designing landscapes that allow species to track shifting climate and habitat conditions th ...
This article was downloaded by: [University of Vermont] Publisher: Routledge
This article was downloaded by: [University of Vermont] Publisher: Routledge

... wind development (Stephens, Wilson & Mitchell, 2007). State-level differences in factors influencing diffusion of emerging energy technologies have received some attention (Rabe, 2006; Sawin, 2003), but given that it is at the state-level that new energy technologies are sited, permitted, and built, ...
desertification in africa - university of nairobi staff profiles
desertification in africa - university of nairobi staff profiles

... sustain them and migrate to other regions or to urban slums. This has been associated with many environmental refugees world wide. Mass movements of people in search of water and pasture have led to serious conflicts over parts of the world (Ursula and Brauch, 2005). Addressing desertification chall ...
Please list the changes you have made to your paper as a result of
Please list the changes you have made to your paper as a result of

... of achieving such projects’ aims and objectives. How problem issues are identified and potential solutions put forward may be something that is driven by external actors. However, without local ‘buy in’ it will be difficult to both implement and, importantly, maintain positive change. The London-bas ...
Linkages between the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols
Linkages between the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols

... The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of 1985 and its Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of 1987 are probably the multilateral environmental agreements that have inspired negotiations on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) ...
Climate Change and Vector-borne Diseases: An Economic Impact
Climate Change and Vector-borne Diseases: An Economic Impact

... with dense human populations becoming suitable. Thomson et al. [23] investigated the effect of rainfall and sea surface temperature on malaria incidence in Botswana finding that variability in rainfall and sea temperature accounts for more than two-thirds of the inter-annual variability in malaria i ...
Projected poleward shift of king penguins
Projected poleward shift of king penguins

... ecological impact of future climate changes on the Southern Ocean ecosystems. Numerous studies have pointed out the role of seabirds as convenient indicators of change in marine ecosystems because they are sensitive to physical and biological changes at several spatial and temporal scales [18,19]. D ...
View/Open
View/Open

... to expect that animal husbandry on farms in Africa will be sensitive to climate. Climate can affect livestock both directly and indirectly (Adams et al., 1999, McCarthy et al., 2001). Direct effects from air temperature, humidity, wind speed and other climate factors influence animal performance suc ...
Species-specific ecological niche modelling predicts different range
Species-specific ecological niche modelling predicts different range

... changes of both sand fly species in response to a stabilisation climate change scenario (RCP4.5) and a high greenhouse gas emissions one (RCP8.5). Methods: Ecological niche modelling was used to identify areas of South America with climates currently suitable for each species, and then the future di ...
Marine climate change in South East Australia
Marine climate change in South East Australia

... eastern seaboard of south- east Australia’ on November 4 , 2011. The purpose of this meeting report is to provide an informal document that summarises much of the research activity currently occuring within the southeast region of Australia, and provide the contact details of key researchers, to fac ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans` Global Warming
Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans` Global Warming

... Americans’ belief in the reality of global warming has increased by 13 percentage points over the past two and a half years, from 57 percent in January 2010 to 70 percent in September 2012. At the same time, the number of Americans who say global warming is not happening has declined nearly by half, ...
Climate
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... Wisconsin’s geographical setting gives rise to a rich set of climatic conditions that help shape our state’s environmental, social and economic resources. In the coming decades, we can anticipate that these influences on state resources will be affected in both expected and unexpected ways as our cl ...
Report
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... variability, persisting for several decades. Climate change can occur as a result of natural processes and planetary cycles, as well as from human actions (IPCC, 2007). Modern climate change is very likely driven by increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As Figure 1 illustrates, GH ...
GPG Climate Change Strategy-Draft for comments
GPG Climate Change Strategy-Draft for comments

... climate change response is addressing water, food security, spatial planning and land-use, and natural resource and biodiversity management. The GCCRS mitigation and adaptation actions promote development activities to move towards a low carbon (green) economy. Climate change response is one of the ...
mitigating climate change in the tea sector
mitigating climate change in the tea sector

... For instance, in Kenya, farmers are already reporting impacts on the quality and quantity of the tea they produce. As global temperatures rise further, it is predicted that these impacts will intensify as farmers experience more frequent droughts and pest infestations. Over time, these changes are e ...
PDF
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... of complex topography and coastlines, the resolution of CMIP5 models remains insufficient for resolving important dynamic and thermodynamic features. Where appropriate in the text, we provide contrasts between the current CMIP5 results and those previously derived from CMIP3. Results based on RCP8.5 ...
2015 DOS GCCI Indicator Training
2015 DOS GCCI Indicator Training

... The Department of State and USAID, drawing on technical expertise within both agencies and from within the development and security communities, have jointly developed standard indicators to measure what is being accomplished with foreign assistance. Standard foreign assistance indicators measure ou ...
Sep 6, 2014 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
Sep 6, 2014 - Science and Environmental Policy Project

... The Climate Establishment has tried to dismiss the Little Ice Age as a European phenomenon. However, one of Lamb’s students, Tim Ball, uncovered the enormously rich climate and weather records of the Hudson Bay Company. The records cover the Hudson area as far south as the Dakotas and west to south ...
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future

... to assess how climate and other factors have influenced present-day distributions (Knowles 2009). Both developments have greatly helped with refining our understanding of past environments and resulting range dynamics. They also have unveiled some conceptual caveats concerning the conventional biogeog ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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