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CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION, AND THE PUGET SOUND REGION
CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION, AND THE PUGET SOUND REGION

... changes in how systems are designed and managed in order to deal with these impacts. Despite the challenges that Northwest communities face, some experts have noted that the region may be relatively sheltered from the worst climatic disasters. A particularly influential blog post by University of Wa ...
FINAL REPORT Queensland Farmers Federation Climate Change
FINAL REPORT Queensland Farmers Federation Climate Change

... models, in conjunction with studies of historical climate data, to provide detailed future climate scenarios for each of the regions where the key intensive agricultural industries are located. Importantly, a highly participatory process involving the scientists, the Project Steering Committee, and ...
as pdf, 3.4 MB
as pdf, 3.4 MB

... Mean global temperature and sea level at different times in Earth’s history, with the projection for the year 2100 33 Extent of melt area on Greenland according to satellite data 35 The Larsen B ice shelf off the Antarctic Peninsula in satellite photographs 36 Global sea-level rise as recorded by sa ...
full - School of GeoSciences
full - School of GeoSciences

... History and modeling of past climates; effect of climate change on the biosphere; past carboncycle variations; utilization of paleoclimate data to validate climate models and as a reference scale for future climate change projections; Pleistocene oceanography; paleo-ocean modeling; decadal-centennia ...
Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an
Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an

... Revised: 8 March 2013 – Accepted: 13 March 2013 – Published: 16 May 2013 ...
Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for
Self-Governance and Peer Review in Science-for

... government representatives at a plenary meeting attended by only a fraction of the lead authors. The SPM for Working Group I, which assesses the state of the art in the physicalscience understanding of climate change, contained the following paragraph: Our ability to quantify the human influence on ...
Planning for Sea-Level Rise: State-by
Planning for Sea-Level Rise: State-by

... Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve, Rutgers University, Sustainable Jersey, NJ Future, and others Report purpose: Followed the 2006 “Confronting Climate Change in New Jersey” Summit, which recommended that a better understanding of coastal vulnerabilities was needed. The Protocol and Quest ...
Understanding Climate Diplomacy
Understanding Climate Diplomacy

... strengthening to a ‘below 1.5°C’ goal. No country can control the climate risk it faces on its own. Climate change is more challenging than many other global issues because it is a race against time, delaying action makes lower climate risk levels unattainable. It also requires profound choices that ...
Coastal Processes and Climate Change Predictions
Coastal Processes and Climate Change Predictions

... During the past few decades, sediment has been lost from beaches, resulting in decreased width and increased slope. Globally, this situation has been far more common than cases where sediment is accumulating and propagation occurring. The cause of this trend is unclear, though the key forcing factor ...
DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN TANZANIA: FOCUS
DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN TANZANIA: FOCUS

... While projected changes in precipitation are uncertain, there is a high likelihood of temperature increases as well as sea level rise. Climate change scenarios across multiple general circulation models show increases in country averaged mean temperatures of 1.3°C and 2.2°C projected by 2050 and 210 ...
state action plan on climate change for telangana state
state action plan on climate change for telangana state

... In 2009, the Ministry of Environment and Forests called upon the States to prepare the State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) consistent with the strategy outlined in National Action Plan on Climate Change. EPTRI has prepared the SAPCC for combined Andhra Pradesh, which was endorsed by Nationa ...
Historical and idealized climate model experiments
Historical and idealized climate model experiments

... Revised: 8 March 2013 – Accepted: 13 March 2013 – Published: 16 May 2013 ...
On the persistent spread in snow-albedo feedback
On the persistent spread in snow-albedo feedback

... t represents the 12 months of year. Equation (1) indicates that the strength of SAF is primarily determined by two terms, a coefficient representing the variations in planetary albedo with surface albedo (qap/qas) and another representing the change in surface albedo associated with a 1oC increase i ...
Price Caps and Price Floors in Climate Policy
Price Caps and Price Floors in Climate Policy

... greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by half by 2050. In order the reach this goal, drastic changes in the ways we produce and use energy will be necessary. However, even if the environmental benefits may far outweigh the costs of acting, the many uncertainties relative to the cost of such a big shift in ...
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- Surrey Research Insight Open Access

... attractions. Moreover, Becken (2013) analyzed the effects of weather in terms of intra-annual seasonality and interannual variations in the Westland, New Zealand. Regression analysis showed that seasonality in Westland is significantly affected by intra-annual seasonal weather, while the influence o ...
iudf urban risk draft - Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
iudf urban risk draft - Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs

... Where they occur, they are tremendously costly. Disasters result in human losses, destroy livelihoods and infrastructure and erode developmental gains, undermining fundamentally sustainable urban development. The stakes are especially high in light of anticipated global environmental change, which s ...
Helping Biodiversity Adapt
Helping Biodiversity Adapt

... By providing regionally and locally relevant information, as well as suggestions for how these new measures can be integrated with other information in real-world planning, we aim to support the mainstreaming of climate adaptation into biodiversity planning. Through these and previous AdaptNRM Guide ...
Inequality and the Social Cost of CarbonThe authors would like to
Inequality and the Social Cost of CarbonThe authors would like to

... damages to all countries at all future times, so it includes for example harms to a rich developed society like the US today and a poor developing country like Mozambique today. But it also includes impacts to these same countries in a hundred years, and typically they are assumed to have dramatical ...
Minnesota Climate and Health Profile 2015
Minnesota Climate and Health Profile 2015

... While residents are well aware of the erratic nature of Minnesota weather, extreme events have become even more frequent and precipitation patterns have become even less predictable. Already these climate changes are impacting Minnesota’s agricultural and industrial economies, natural resources, pub ...
Canada`s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate – Chapter 5
Canada`s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate – Chapter 5

... The environment and socio-economic characteristics of the northern coast are unique. Inhabited primarily by Indigenous populations living in small remote communities, Canada’s northern coastline is vast, representing more than 70% of all Canadian coasts. The presence of sea ice is a defining feature ...
Cooling Agents
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... net GHG reductions of 962,133 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (TCO2e) each year. This equates roughly to removing 176,215 passenger vehicles from the roads annually or providing electricity to about 133,444 homes for one year (US estimates). It also compares favourably with the average annu ...
Impactsof climate variability and change inthe Pacific Northwest University of Washington
Impactsof climate variability and change inthe Pacific Northwest University of Washington

... PDO cause variation sin snowpack and streamflow, and hence the ability to meet water resource objectives; with respect tot he region’s water resources, ENSO and PDO can reinforce or cancel each other. In contrast, the response of forests and salmon is correlated more strongly with the PDO than with ...
Using climate information for drought planning
Using climate information for drought planning

... Planning is a task of basic problem-solving, and has been incorporated into many disciplines, including environmental issues related to land management, natural resources, water, and, more recently, drought (Bergman 2014). Water planners are used to dealing with uncertainty. The actual trajectory of ...
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change

... that the warming associated with this termination is of similar or even larger magnitude than the human-induced climate modification expected under future greenhouse-gas scenarios (Watson et al., 2001) although the rate of change was much slower. A second reason is that numerous climate archives tha ...
Public pressure versus lobbying – how do Environmental NGOs matter most in climate negotiations? - Working Paper 70 (472 kB) (opens in new window)
Public pressure versus lobbying – how do Environmental NGOs matter most in climate negotiations? - Working Paper 70 (472 kB) (opens in new window)

... State representatives struggle at United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations to agree on a post-2012 treaty to succeed the expiring first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. The highly complex negotiations face many challenges including incompatible political po ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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