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EThekwini - Urban Energy Support
EThekwini - Urban Energy Support

... resultant mitigation spin-offs in terms of the buildings energy efficiency project, very little internal institutional momentum and knowledge was built around the issue of climate change per se. This was the result, in part, of the fact that the CCP campaign in South Africa did not offer the partici ...
Combating Climate Change – A Role for UK
Combating Climate Change – A Role for UK

... assessment of UK forestry and climate change. The independent assessment was commissioned by the Forestry Commission to examine the potential of the UK’s trees and woodlands to mitigate and adapt to our changing climate. It forms part of the UK response to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chan ...
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, NOT SCIENCE, THE REAL DRIVER OF
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, NOT SCIENCE, THE REAL DRIVER OF

... “There's a type of green zealot who appears to relish climate change. Every rise in sea levels is noted excitedly. Every cyclone is applauded and claimed as a noisy, deadly witness for their side. Suddenly, it's as if they have the planet's assistance in their lifelong campaign to bully everyone els ...
- Divecha Centre for Climate Change
- Divecha Centre for Climate Change

... With the passage of time, it is relevant to assess the effectiveness of the GCMs in best modeling climate change and also to judge which of the scenarios best represent the present situation under climate forcing. ...
Annexes
Annexes

... are already in force and / or are legislated or planned to be adopted. Baseline scenarios are not intended to be predictions of the future, but rather counterfactual constructions that can serve to highlight the level of emissions that would occur without further policy effort. Typically, baseline s ...
An Analysis of Radiative Equilibrium, Forcings, and Feedbacks
An Analysis of Radiative Equilibrium, Forcings, and Feedbacks

...  By definition, climate is a 30‐year period of time, so to speak of climate change the forcing must  typically be persistent over decades.  If the forcing is persistent and large enough, it may produce a  temperature trend that can be detectable against natural, internal variability.  Volcanic erupt ...
Global warming in a nonlinear climate
Global warming in a nonlinear climate

... the logic of his final argument? The conventional scientific view is that we should not; weather forecasting is an initial value problem, while the global warming problem focuses on estimating how long-term weather statistics are affected by some prescribed climate forcing associated, say, with a do ...
Climate change: The Need to Consider  g Human Forcings in Addition to  h
Climate change: The Need to Consider  g Human Forcings in Addition to  h

... I’m confident too that none of my climate science colleagues would find anything to challenge in this  statement. y p two different framings of climate change – g g open up the possibility  p p p y And yet these two different provocations – of very different forms of public and policy engagement wit ...
CV  - Department of Earth Sciences
CV - Department of Earth Sciences

... • Department Graduate Student Representative (2011-2012): Organized Earth Sciences Department Seminars for 1 academic year and led incoming graduate student field trip. • Taught elementary school teachers basics for teaching weather and climate at the K-12 level (2011) WORK EXPERIENCE & PROFESSIONAL ...
Climate change projections for Greater Manchester
Climate change projections for Greater Manchester

... The UK Climate Projections (UKCP09) provided through the UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP) is the latest and most comprehensive package of information on the potential future climate for the UK. Continued improvements in modelling and understanding of the climate system allow climate projections ...
Policymakers Summary
Policymakers Summary

... Sun The Earth intercepts solar radiation (including that in the short-wave, visible, part of the spectrum), about a third of it is reflected, the rest is absorbed by the different components (atmosphere, ocean, ice, land and biota) of the climate system The energy absorbed from solar radiation is ba ...
motivating individual carbon reduction through local government
motivating individual carbon reduction through local government

... growing awareness that the energy demand in housing accounted for as much as 30% of the UK’s CO2 emissions total (Jones et al, 2000). Critics pointed out that this was evidence that effective policies would now have to be constructed in order to address more direct patterns of consumption if they we ...
china book final:china book final
china book final:china book final

... have been conducted using the global atmospheric-oceanic coupled model of China National Climate Center (noted as NCC/IAPT63) under the SRES A2 and B2 scenarios. The purpose of the simulation is to analyze the climate change over Western China, especially in the Northwestern China and the Tibetan Pl ...
Elizabeth G. Ferris
Elizabeth G. Ferris

... Kyoto Protocol was to bind signing nations together in an effort to cut greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 baselines. While the exact percentage of emissions that must be cut varies country by country, the average reduction is around 5% of 1990 emission levels by 2012, when the Kyoto Protocol expir ...
ACTSA Briefing paper_Climate change in southern
ACTSA Briefing paper_Climate change in southern

... further aggravated by climate variability and climate change. With a temperature rise of four degrees, some projections show that an increase in droughts across Africa may cause a fall in harvests of roughly 15 - 35 percent, in stark contrast to an average global decline of 10 percent, according to ...
Carbon Finance: Emerging Opportunities for for Biosphere
Carbon Finance: Emerging Opportunities for for Biosphere

... Climate Change (UNFCCC) defines Climate Change as ‘a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the ...
ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE Should We Be Worried? www.whoi.edu Robert B. Gagosian
ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE Should We Be Worried? www.whoi.edu Robert B. Gagosian

... the wider community of scientists, economists, policy makers, and world political and business leaders. Thus, world leaders may be planning for climate scenarios of global warming that are opposite to what might actually occur.1 It is important to clarify that we are not contemplating a situation of ...
Newsweek
Newsweek

... The road from Rio led to an international meeting in Kyoto, Japan, where more than 100 nations would negotiate a treaty on making Rio's voluntary—and largely ignored—greenhouse curbs mandatory. The coal and oil industries, worried that Kyoto could lead to binding greenhouse cuts that would imperil t ...
HIS EXCELLENCY BHARRAT JAGDEO PRESIDENT OF THE
HIS EXCELLENCY BHARRAT JAGDEO PRESIDENT OF THE

... Three, we can support the diversification of our wider economy into low carbon economic sectors through opening up the non-forested part of our country – such as the Intermediate Savannahs - to sectors like aquaculture, fruits and vegetables and bioethanol. For historical reasons, these parts of th ...
A set of logical steps in order to make an assessment of
A set of logical steps in order to make an assessment of

... the specialists that are going to do the assessment and the authorities who asked for it. Only through this exchange it will be possible to estimate the extent and depth of the assessment, including even the feasibility of it, according to the available data and tools necessary to do so. One possibl ...
The International Climate Change Regime: The Road from Copenhagen
The International Climate Change Regime: The Road from Copenhagen

... long shot at best in today’s political climate — this might not be enough to achieve a binding international agreement. True, it would be a tremendous step forward for the United States. But it is unclear whether it would be enough to change China’s opposition to legally-binding emissions commitment ...
PDF
PDF

... CO2 atmospheric concentrations at 550 ppm by the end of the century. This is roughly equivalent to a 650 ppm target if all GHGs are included. The second target is more ambitious. The optimal investment and R&D strategies have been designed to stabilise CO2 concentrations at 450 ppm (550 ppm all gase ...
Monmouth University Poll
Monmouth University Poll

... Overall, a majority (55%) of Americans say sea level rise will have either a great deal (28%) or some (27%) impact on the environment – ranging from the weather to drinking water quality – in the area where they live. Four-in-ten feel their area will experience either just a little (20%) or no envir ...
Carbon Offset Emission Memo - Alberta Environment and Parks
Carbon Offset Emission Memo - Alberta Environment and Parks

... of the Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook (the Handbook). The Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook contains a listing of common emission factors used in the Alberta carbon offset system as well as common quantification methodologies. The Handbook will be updated periodically to reflect chang ...
Losses on All Human Timescales
Losses on All Human Timescales

... Some aspects of climate will continue to change even if temperatures are stabilized. Processes related to … changes in the ice sheets, deep ocean warming and associated sea level rise and potential feedbacks linking for example ocean and the ice sheets have their own intrinsic long time scales, and ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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