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... endogenous repercussions of the likely exogenous evolutions. However, such point estimates are not ideal comparative tools for evaluating competing policies, as there are no explicit confidence intervals to evaluate whether one scenario's impacts are significantly different from another. Integrating ...
Now Naomi Klein has written This Changes Everything, a book she
Now Naomi Klein has written This Changes Everything, a book she

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Climate sCienCe
Climate sCienCe

... up-to-date scientific findings is critical for CEOs, senior executives and anyone who wants to remain informed and competitive in a warming world. Large-scale reviews of climate science are published elsewhere, notably by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The first part of their ...
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... population is projected to grow from 0.9 billion people in 2005 to nearly 2 billion by 2050 (UNPD, 2007). In addition, the demand for livestock products is rising globally and will increase significantly in the coming decades (Delgado et al., 1999) because of income shifts, population growth, urbani ...
A Summary of Climate Change Risks for London
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What is a “covered entity?” - Texas Association of Environmental
What is a “covered entity?” - Texas Association of Environmental

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Science Plan for LTEO - Ministry of Environment and Forests

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Conflict over Climate Change Politics - GUPEA

... focused on the productive powers that makes the issue governable, such as scientific knowledge and calculations. Studies have also focused on how citizens become responsibilised actors in the governing of climate change (Letell et al. 2011; Rutland & Aylett 2008). Oels (2005) argues that a global “c ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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