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Climate and Sea Level Change
Climate and Sea Level Change

... activity contributes to this increase, but across models there is no significant correlation of the spatial standard deviation with model spatial resolution. This section evaluates sea level change between 1980 to 1999 and 2080 to 2099 projected by 16 models forced with SRES scenario A1B. (Other sce ...
Consequences of Climate Warming and Altered Precipitation
Consequences of Climate Warming and Altered Precipitation

... Thus, climate warming may result in positive, negative, or potentially no effect on forest productivity, depending on individual species responses under different climate change scenarios as well as interacting climate change factors (Kirschbaum, 2000). In particular, the effects of warming may dif ...
national adaptation forum media guide
national adaptation forum media guide

... problem of now. The disruptions it is causing require that we change the way we    consider planning and management in order to ensure the future of natural and built systems. In order to   protect these areas from the unavoidable effects of climate change, EcoAdapt provides support, training, and  ...
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small

... Africa is among the continents most vulnerable to climate change and climate variability. Socioeconomic developments exacerbate the effects of climate change on ecosystems and humanity. Boko et al. (2007) mention endemic poverty, poor governance, limited access to capital and global markets, ecosyst ...
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years

... cloud cover, and the vertical temperature structure. At least as important as for surface data, quality remains a fundamental issue for satellite data. In particular, the overlap between different sensors is often too short to obtain reliable transfer functions and the necessary corrections have bee ...
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements

... Atmospheric and oceanic warming as a result of human activities has been observed over the past several decades.3 Climate research has illuminated the link between global warming and the alteration of the Earth’s water cycle, which has led to changes in precipitation frequency and intensity, cyclone ...
Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with
Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with

... have a significant impact on its vulnerability. According to UNHABITAT (2008), much urban expansion in developing cities takes place outside the official and legal frameworks of building codes, land use regulations, and land transactions. Resilience requires the inclusion of the poor, vulnerable commu ...
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin
Hydrologic impacts of climate change on the Nile River Basin

... associated with population growth and a changing climate. Therefore, understanding the uncertainty in projected climate change over the next century is essential to understanding how the economy of the Nile basin will evolve, including social and environmental impacts. This uncertainty is attributab ...
Long-Term Policy: Definition, Origin, and Responses by Detlef Sprinz
Long-Term Policy: Definition, Origin, and Responses by Detlef Sprinz

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Aerobic rice: An adaptation strategy that also reduces methane
Aerobic rice: An adaptation strategy that also reduces methane

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Global Warming
Global Warming

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PDF

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Addressing Climate Change Challenges in Ireland (07-CCRP-3.1) CCRP Report
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... Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Environmental Protection Agency nor the authors accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned or claimed to have been occ ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

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... Average surface temperatures in North Africa have increased 1-2°C between 1970 and 2004 (IPCC, 2007). The region is particularly exposed to water shortages. In North Africa, with a 3°C rise in temperature, an additional 155 to 600 million people may suffer increased water stress, while maize yields ...
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... Water scarcity and droughts also have broader impacts on natural resources at large through negative side-effects on biodiversity, water quality, increased risks of forest fires and soil impoverishment. In a context where changes in climate are foreseen in spite of significant EU mitigation efforts, ...
Caring for climate a guide to the climate change convention
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... have risen steeply since the industrial revolution. Concentrations have increased mainly because of the use of fossil fuels, deforestation and other human activities, spurred on by economic and population growth. Like a blanket around the planet, greenhouse gases stop energy escaping from the Earth' ...
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... longwave radiation, condensation heating and divergence of eddy static energy transport. Equation (1) implies that the change of vertical motion under global warming is determined by the combined effect of the static stability and apparent heating changes. It has been shown that global warming leads ...
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Climate Risk Screening and Management Tool for Strategy Design

... PART B: ADDRESS CLIMATE RISKS Part B of the tool helps you address the climate risks you have identified. This should be done alongside the development hypothesis and results framework. For more details, see the Mandatory Reference. You will start by identifying possible climate risk management opti ...
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Impact of Climate Change Heating and Cooling Energy Use in

... as a result of global warming [6]. However, the impact of climate change on heating and cooling energy use in different locations will vary because of their different climates [3, 7]. A detailed analysis of heating and cooling energy use in the future is needed to better understand the impact of cli ...
Working Paper 171 - Steeves and Surminski 2014 (opens in new window)
Working Paper 171 - Steeves and Surminski 2014 (opens in new window)

... (WRI 2009). This involves providing services that help vulnerable communities cope with climate change; for example, mining company China Minmetals Co. has developed a technology to treat and recycle wastewater, which decreases the use of new freshwater and provides clean water to the surrounding co ...
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... Food security goes hand in hand with achieving the SDGs. The elimination of hunger and malnutrition is fundamental to all other forms of socio-economic development. The detrimental impacts of climate change on food security and nutrition will further undermine our ability to achieve these goals. ...
Greenhouse Gases
Greenhouse Gases

... wavelength terrestrial (thermal) radiation back into space. A portion of this terrestrial radiation is absorbed by gases (known as greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere. Changes in the atmospheric concentrations of these greenhouse gases can alter the balance of energy transfers between the atmosphere ...
How does climate change alter agricultural strategies to - PIM
How does climate change alter agricultural strategies to - PIM

... excessive rain or floods, or drought spells, have different and sometimes even opposite effects on different farming system components or economic activities. Diversification can potentially reduce the impact of weather events on income, and it can also provide farmers with a broader range of option ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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